新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題匯總

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題匯總新概念英語(yǔ)之所以經(jīng)久不衰是由于以其全新的教學(xué)理念，好玩的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓(xùn)練，今日給大家?guī)?lái)新概念英語(yǔ)其次冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題，盼望可以關(guān)心到大家，下面就和大家共享，來(lái)觀賞一下吧。新概念英語(yǔ)其次冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題1.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常與yet,just,before,recently,lately（最近）,ever,never等表時(shí)間的副詞搭配使用。Hehasntseenherlately.Ihaventfinishedthebookyet.2,表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)頭，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：sofar（迄今為止），uptillnow（直至lj現(xiàn)在），since,foralongtime（彳艮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間），uptopresent（直至現(xiàn)在），inthepast/inthelastfewyears（在過(guò)去的幾年里）,thesedays（目前）…….Hehasworkedherefor15years..IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere.,TheforeignerhasbeenawayfromChinaforalongtime..Sofar,Ihaventreceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.3.某些非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（即：動(dòng)作開(kāi)頭便終止的動(dòng)詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。黃金要點(diǎn)：I.常見(jiàn)的非連續(xù)動(dòng)詞：die,arrive（到達(dá)），join（加入），leave（離開(kāi)），go,refuse（拒絕）,fail（失?。?finish,buy,marry,divorce（離婚），awake（醒）,buy,borrow,lend…（背三遍!）11.這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞并非不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而是不能接常由for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。此但若是用在否定句中，非連續(xù)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Shehasgoneawayforamonth.（誤）Shehasbeenawayforamonth（正）Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.（誤）Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.（j￡）Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook?（誤）Howlonghaveyougotthebook.（IE）.留意since的用法:.Theyhaventhadanytroublesincetheycamehere..Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime..Hehasbeenheresince1980.,Hehasbeenheresincetenyearsago..幾組對(duì)比：HehasgonetoShanghai.他到上海去了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過(guò)上海。Shehasgone.她已走了。Sheisgone.她缺席了。（or她死了。）Thedoorhasbeenclosed.門(mén)關(guān)上了。（動(dòng)作）Thedoorisclosed.門(mén)是關(guān)著的。（狀態(tài)）練習(xí)題Thepricesgoingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.arekeepingForthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeenTodayisJanesweddingday.SheJohn.A.havejustmarriedwithB.wasjustmarriedtoC.hasjustbeenmarriedtoD.justhasbeenmarriedtoNowondertheflowerhavewithered,theyanywaterforages.A.hadntB.haventC.haventhadD.hadnthadNowadayscomputerawideapplicationwiththedevelopmentofproductionandscience.A.foundB.hasfoundC.findsD.hadfound練習(xí)答案：.C2.C3.C4.C5.B新概念英語(yǔ)其次冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞L表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?.Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight（體重增力口）。.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver..表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.Heistakingphysicsthissemester（本學(xué)期）。.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek..go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)作。.Look!Thebusiscoming.看!車(chē)來(lái)了！,Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.,AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother..與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用，表示說(shuō)話人帶有感.：欣賞或厭惡。,Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.（他總是想著別人。）.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises」這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。）.Theteacherisconstantly（always）criticizingherforbeinglate.（老師始終在批判她遲到。）.下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、心情、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不行用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。（此條戒律請(qǐng)背10遍!!!）believe（信任），doubt（懷疑）,see（觀察）,hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）,know（知道）,understand（理解）,belong（屬于），think（認(rèn)為），consider（認(rèn)為），feel（覺(jué)得），look（看起來(lái)），seem（看上去）,show（顯示），mind（介意）,have（有）,sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)）,require（要求）,possess（擁有）,care（關(guān)懷）,like（喜愛(ài)）,hate（厭煩）,love（寵愛(ài)）,detest（憎恨）,desire（意欲）【簡(jiǎn)潔記憶】?永久不要說(shuō)Imbelieving…或Heisseeingahouse.再簡(jiǎn)潔一點(diǎn)說(shuō),這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨便加-ing.?可怕的是：我們?cè)趯?xiě)作及口語(yǔ)中常犯此類(lèi)大錯(cuò)！?留意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于這里have意為"進(jìn)行〃;think意為"考慮〃?！緶y(cè)試精編】HowcanyouIfyouarenot?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningtoThegirlevenwonthaveherlunchbeforesheherhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesThosewhohaveappliedforthepost(職位)intheoffice.(此題超前)A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingTheoldscientisttodomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwishedIfhe,dontwakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill【練習(xí)答案】新概念英語(yǔ)其次冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：L構(gòu)成：使用動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)須有變化。(1)直接加“s〃,works,takes(2)以輔音加〃y〃結(jié)尾,變V為〃i〃，再加〃es〃carry->carries(3)以〃o,s,x,ch,sh〃結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加〃es〃goesdresseswatchesbrushes2.功能：(1)表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：eg:.Birdsfly..Shelovesmusic..Marysparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè),常與often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等時(shí)間副詞連用。eg:.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper..Shewritestomeveryoften..Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：.Theearthmovesroundthesun..Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest..Twoandtwomakesfour..Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢，熟能無(wú)過(guò)。⑷表將來(lái):A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（黃金重點(diǎn)，全部考試都不放過(guò)它!）例如：.Illtellherwhenshecomestomorrow..Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,IIImeetyou..Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不錯(cuò)的句型，背卜!?。?Illberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型!）B.按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或大事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)概念。.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening..Whendoestheplanetakeoff?.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.,Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往上海的特快列車(chē)早上7點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。）【測(cè)試精編】TheBrownsanicecarandBrownsbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/haveIftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is-youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/w川rainThelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedManyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go【練習(xí)答案】新概念英語(yǔ)其次冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)I.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)：.當(dāng)every-,some-,any-,no-等構(gòu)成的不定代詞及each,either,neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。Someonehastoldmeaboutit.Neitherofuslikesthefilm..當(dāng)every或each位于兩個(gè)由連接詞連接的單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（必記之要點(diǎn)!）Eachgirlandboyhasanickname.Everymanandwomaniswelcome..位于主謂之間的介詞短語(yǔ)不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須和主語(yǔ)全都。常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)有：inadditionto,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,but,except,etc.（這是一幾乎全部考試都不愿放過(guò)的重點(diǎn)。）Theteacheralongwithhisstudentsisgoingtotheparty.Hisparentsaswellashiseldersisterhavecometoseehim.II.復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)：1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and或both...and連接，通常采納復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。?Boththegirlandtheboyarehisfriends.2?如主語(yǔ)是both,few或主語(yǔ)前有both,few,several,many等限定詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)。Severalnovelshavebeenwrittenbyher.Bothgotthenewsatthesametime.下列名詞總是復(fù)數(shù)形式且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需用復(fù)數(shù)。trousers,pants（褲子），jeans,glasses,scissors（剪刀），tweezers（鎰子），plier（鉗子），scales（天平），compasses（圓規(guī)），etc.Thetrousersherearemine.別忘了：假如以上名詞受“apairof〃"thepairof〃修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thepairofpantsistoodirty.Ill.單、復(fù)數(shù)的敏捷運(yùn)用：1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso或or連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nor,or,butalso后面的詞全都，在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，這被稱(chēng)之為〃就近原則〃。NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheairport.NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentshavegoneabroad..當(dāng)主語(yǔ)前面有none,all,some,any,most,half,majority等詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則依據(jù)主語(yǔ)的詳細(xì)狀況而采納相應(yīng)的單、復(fù)數(shù)。Allofthemoneyhasbeeninthebank,（money是不彳亍數(shù)名詞）Allofushavebeenhere..“anumberof〃是復(fù)數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，"thenumberof〃也修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（黃金要點(diǎn)!!）?Anumberofstudentshavepassedtheexam.?Thenumberofstudentsinthisclassis50.IV.用作單數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)：L如主語(yǔ)是指：time,money,weight,volume,etc.雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Twoyearsisashorttime.Onehundreddollarsisneededbyme.2?下歹［［單詞如:physics,economics,mathematics,statistics,etc;measles,mumps,herpes,etc,news,ethics,politics,etc.為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Statisticsisadullsubject.Politicsisimportant.3.書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志、電影的名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)用作單數(shù)。TheNewYorkTimesisagoodnewspaper.V.下列名詞在形式上保持不變，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于其意義：l.family,team,class,committee,group,audience,faculty,etc.Thefamilyisbig.（總體）HisfamilyliketowatchTV.（家庭全部成員）2.species,series,etc.Thespeciesisrare.Thesespeciesarecommon.3.sheep,deer,etc.Thesheepareeatinggrass.Thesheepisbig..Chinese,English,French,etc指語(yǔ)言時(shí)，謂動(dòng)是單數(shù)，如與the搭配,指人民時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Englishisuse