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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
32.第55題________查看材料
33.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
34.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
37.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
38.________
查看材料
39.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。
40.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
42.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
46.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
48.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
52.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
53.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
54.
55.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
56."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
57.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
58.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
59.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
60.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFrenchandIndianWar
B.TheEnglishlanguage
C.Washington'sarmy
D.TheFrenchandBritishWar
62.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000
63.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.
A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
64.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?
A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.
B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.
C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.
D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.
65.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
66.Theauthortellsusthat_______.
A.whetheraliquid-fuelorasolid-fuelrocketisbetterdependsonthepurpose
B.neithertypeissuperior
C.fortyyearsago,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolid-fuelaspowerfulasliquidfuelsweremade
D.thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthedirectionofthepump
67.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher
68.Themostimportantthingyoucandoforafamilymemberorfriendwhoisdepressedistohelphimorhergetanappropriatediagnosisandtreatment.Thismayinvolveencouraginghimorhertostaywithtreatmentuntilsymptomsbegintoabate.Onoccasion,itmayrequiremakinganappointmentandaccompanyingyourlovedonetothedoctor.Itmayalsomeanmonitoringwhetherheistakingmedication.Encourageyourfriendtoobeythedoctor'sordersabouttheuseofalcoholicproductswhileonmedication.Thesecondmostimportantthingistoofferemotionalsupport.Thisinvolvesunderstanding,patience,affection,andencouragement.Donotdespisefeelingsexpressed,butpointoutrealitiesandofferhope.Donotignoreremarksaboutsuicide.Reportthemtoyourfriend'stherapist.Inviteyourfriendforwalks,outings,tothemovies,andotheractivities.Begentlyinsistentifyourinvitationisrefused.Encourageparticipationinsomeactivitiesthatoncegavethepersonpleasure,suchashobbies,sports,religiousorculturalactivities,butdonotpushhimtoundertaketoomuchtoosoon.Donotaccuseyourfriendoffakingillnessoroflaziness,orexpecthim"tosnapoutofit".Eventually,withtreatment,mostpeopledogetbetter.Keepthatinmind,andkeepreassuringhimthat,withtimeandhelp,hewillfeelbetter.
Ifyou'reunsurewheretogoforhelp,checktheYellowPagesunder"mentalhealth","health","socialservices","suicideprevention".YoucanalsoclicktheWebsiteslistedontheright.Peopleandplacesthatwillmakereferralsto,orprovide,diagnosticandtreatmentservicesinclude:familydoctors,communitymentalhealthcenters,university--ormedicalschool--affiliatedprograms,andlocalmedicalorpsychiatricsocieties.Intimesofcrisis,theemergencyroomdoctoratahospitalmaybeabletoprovidetemporaryhelpforanemotionalproblem,andwillbeabletotellyouwhereandhowtogetfurtherhelp.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoHelpaDepressedLover.
B.WhereYouCanGetHelptoHelpaDepressedLover.
C.TheMostImportantThingsYouCanDotoHelpaMentalIllnessPatient.
D.FinancialandEmotionalSupportforDepressedLover.
69.
WhatisValenciafamousfor?
A.Itsmarkets.
B.Itsuniversity.
C.Itschurchesandmuseums.
D.Itsparksandgardens.
70.
Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup?
A.Theirjob.
B.Theirhomelife.
C.Theirrighttopay.
D.Theirpresentpositioninsociety.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
4.A
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.B
7.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
8.C
9.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
12.C
13.B
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
15.D
16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
17.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
23.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
24.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
25.B
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
28.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
30.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
31.G
32.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g,有比較的含義,所以,這里也應(yīng)是表示對(duì)比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
39.A
40.B
41.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
42.association
43.miserable
44.classify
45.personality
46.explanation
47.priority
48.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
49.tasty
50.productive
51.B從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句,表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),用虛擬語氣。
52.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型:Itis/was+時(shí)間+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
53.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
54.C根據(jù)題意,“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作,即表示將來某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來完成時(shí)態(tài),shall(will)have+過去分詞。
55.C
56.A
57.A本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的,因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語,表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助;time時(shí)間;way方法。
58.B
59.D
60.A10.答案為A
他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩,但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。
61.D解析:本文重點(diǎn)描述了1754年到1763年間英法在北美進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),結(jié)果是英國(guó)獲勝。
62.B解析:參見句子:Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
63.A解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章倒數(shù)第三句已提示:西班牙人說“Idoit”是表示在不久的將來要去做某事,而英國(guó)人卻不這樣表達(dá)此意,他們是用“Iwilldoit”。
64.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知,汽車出租商要信用卡卡號(hào)是為了確保租車人會(huì)歸還汽車并付費(fèi),故選C
65.A解析:由第二段可知。
66.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是:作者告訴我們______。從文中“Italldependsonpurpose”可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的。另外用排除法也可得出答案。B項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤,由“duringthedecade,largesolid-f
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