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2022年安徽省宣城市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、補全對話(10題)31.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
33.第53題________
查看材料
34.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。
35.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
37.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
38.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
39.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
40.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
43.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
44.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
45.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
49.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
52.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
53.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.a(chǎn)regoing
C.is
D.willbe
54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
55.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
56.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
57.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
58.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
59.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
60.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
62.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy
63.
WhichoneofthesesentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Twainwassuccessfulinwritingatlast.
B.Twainwasafamoushumorist.
C.Twain'swritingstyle.waseasytobeunderstood.
D.TwainwrotemanypoemsaboutMississippi.
64.
Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______.
A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000
65.
Concerningtheremarksbythosewell-knownpeopleonself-control,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Itisbettertokeepcalm,becauseangerdoesnotmeantruth.
B.Notkeepingcoolinarguingwillmakeasmallmistakeserious.
C.Angerbeginswithfollyandendswithregret.
D.Angerbeginswithastorm,andendswithvictory.
66.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.
A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious
67.
Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.
A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater
B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes
C.womenwantmorefreedominchoosingthekindoflifetheylive
D.womenneedopportunitiestogooutofthehousemoreoften
68.
Thecomputercentercan______.
A.givethefiremenimportanthelpinalmosteveryway
B.havelimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighters
C.hardlygiveanyusefulinformationforthefirebrigade
D.putouteveryfireautomatically
69.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.
70.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
3.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
4.D
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
9.B
10.C
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.B
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
14.D
15.B
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
17.D
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
20.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.B
22.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
23.A
24.D
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
27.C
28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
29.D
30.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
31.A
32.F
33.
34.E
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.G
41.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
42.acceptable
43.relaxation
44.non-aggression
45.displayed
46.resistance
47.lengthening
48.frequency
49.non-official
50.priority
51.D6.答案為D
她盼望著每一個春天,從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B選項應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。
52.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
53.C主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。
54.D
55.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。
56.C
57.D此句是句型“the+比較級,the+比較級”,表示“越……,越……”
58.C本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車,并且也沒有錢坐出租車,于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”,指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達(dá)”;lose意為“丟失”;catch意為“趕上”、,
59.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。
60.C
61.C解析:由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案選C項。
62.C
63.D解析:MarkTwain是寫小說的。參見第一段最后一句。
64.B解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句提到今天世界上大約有1,500種不同的語言,所以選B。
65.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。A選項“最好保持冷靜,因為生氣并不代表真理”,是對于Webster所說的“Keepcool,angerisnotargument”解釋。B項“在辯論中不保持冷靜,會使小錯誤變得嚴(yán)重”,是對于GeorgeHerbert說的“Becalminarguing,forfiercenessmakeserrorafault”的解釋。C選項“Angerbeginswithfollyandendswithvictory"則是Pythagoras的原話,意為“發(fā)火以說蠢話開端以后悔結(jié)尾”。
6
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