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2022年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、補全對話(10題)31.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
32.第53題________
查看材料
33.請在第______處填上答案。
34.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
35.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
36.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51題________
查看材料
37.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
38.根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上,并說看電視時心情好一點,可關上電視機,心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.
39.
第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。
40.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
47.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
48.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
52.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
53.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
54.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
55.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
57.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
58.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
59.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
60.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thelastsentencemeansthataknowledgeoffishsoundscanhelpmanto______.
A.avoidconfusioninfishingactivity
B.avoidunneededeffortinfishsoundstudies
C.detectenemysubmarines
D.pickupnewsounds
62.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.
B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.
C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.
D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.
63.
Englandisacountry______.
A.withacoldandwetclimate
B.withapleasantclimate
C.withasurprisingclimate
D.withclimatesofvariouskinds
64.
Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.
A.strategyistopromotion
B.profitistobusiness
C.fishistowater
D.suggestionistoaction
65.
InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet
66.Whatis"Arcades"?
A.Itisakindofcomputergames.
B.Itisanarea.
C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.
D.Itisapark.
67.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter
68.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料
A.givingthemmoney
B.raisingmoneyfromothers
C.findingnursesforthem
D.payingforKaren"shospitalization
69.Everyoneknowsthesmallinsectscalledmosquito.Itispossibletofindmosquitoesinalmosteverypartoftheworldexceptintheplaceswhereitisextremelycoldorwhereitisverydry.Duringthesummer,itisalmostcertainthatyoucanfindmanymosquitoesnearswamps(沼澤),ponds,andlakes.
Mosquitoeshaveaninterestinglifecycle.Thefemalemosquitobitesapersonoranimalinordertogetsomeblood.Sheneedsthisbloodbeforeshecanlayhereggs.Second,shefliestoanareaofwateranddeposits(存放),40hereggsinthewater.Inafewdaystheeggsopen,andthebabymosquitoes,calledlarvae,comeout.Inashorttime,theywillbematureandflyaway.
Itisinterestingtonotethatonlythefemalewillbiteforblood.Shehasaspecialmouthwhichcangointoananimal'sskinoraperson'sskin.Ontheotherhand,themalemosquitocanonlydrinkplantjuiceswithhismouth.
Theauthorsuggeststhatallmosquitoeslike______.
A.bloodB.wetareasC.coldweatherD.dryclimates
70.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.atouristguide
B.abankbrochure
C.abookletaboutcarrental
D.ahandbookonU.S.currency
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
2.A
3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
4.C
5.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
6.C
7.C
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
9.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
10.B
11.B
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
13.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
14.B
15.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
18.A
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
23.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
24.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
26.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
31.B
32.
33.B
34.B
35.C60.答案為C
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?!?/p>
36.
37.F
38.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜,因此應填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”,以及下文提到“因為無聊”,因此應填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”,此空應填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”,此空應填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據中文提示“可關上電視機,心情反而更糟”,此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV?!緟⒖甲g文】Alice:今天天真好,你覺得呢?Bill:大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕,因為昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice:一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill:無聊?我昨天心情不好,因為我把書包忘在出租車上了。Alice:那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill:看電視時心情好一點,暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱。可關上電視機,我心情反而更加糟糕,因為我又浪費了那么多時間。
39.E
40.C
41.convenience
42.stated
43.lose
44.advantageous
45.unknown
46.impressive
47.acceptable
48.imaginable
49.motivation
50.non-aggression
51.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。
【應試指導】句意:她對我們來說是非常重要的,我們已經做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。
whatever引導賓語從句,在從句中作賓語;用whichever引導,則表示“任何哪個”,與題意不符。
52.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:老師一定要教學生們如何處理危險的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強調外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質或工作狀況。position位置,地點。
53.B
54.A10.答案為A
他僅僅是個三歲的男孩,但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。
55.Bthat替代的是不可數名詞salary。
56.B6.答案為B。祖母堅持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。
57.Cgiveout意為“分
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