常州市2023年4月九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)新課結(jié)束試題含答案

九年級(jí)教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測(cè)試2023.4英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共48分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.--It'ssaidthat_________earthquakehitJapantheotherday．--______badnews!Let'sgiveahelpinghandforthepeoplethere．A.an,HowB.a;HowaC.the;WhataD.an;What2.--Doyouthink___________hehastakenthebag?--___________I’mmistaken.A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless3.--Katesayssheisgoingto______herjobinthehospitalandopenherownstore.Isitserious?--I_________.Shenevermeansit.A.giveup;wonderB.lookfor;agreeC.keepoff;supposeD.pickup;believe4.Whataday!ThecarI___________seemstogowrongagain.A.haverepaireditB.hadrepairedC.hadrepaireditD.haveitrepaired5.

--Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichone

do

you

think

the

artist?

--

Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.

satisfying;

satisfiesB.

satisfies

with

;satisfiesC.

satisfies

;issatisfiedwithD.

satisfied

with;issatisfiedwith6.--Mybike.MayIgo?--Noproblem!A.broke,byyoursB.brokedown,onyoursC.wasbrokendown,onyoursD.isbroken,onyourself7.--IsKatecomingtothepartythisevening?--No,she_________beattheparty.She___________totheUK.A.mustn't;hasgoneB.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgone

D.can't;hasbeen8.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A．pushforB．fitforC．dealwithD．cheerfor9.--Couldyoutellus___________？--Sometimes，ifIhavetime．A.howlongyouplaycomputergamesB.howoftenyougototheparkC.howsoonyouwillseeafilmD.howmuchtimeyouspendonhomeworkeveryday10.--Whynottrythat?--DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Don’tmentionit.B.What’sthematter?C.It’shardtosay.D.Areyoujoking?二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodabiggrandfather’sclock.Thetablewasalways11withwonderfulfoodand12asthemainpart.Andalwaysthatgrandfather’sclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily13,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock14me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I15howatdifferenttimesoftheday,evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand16.Heevenshowedushowtousethekeytowind(上發(fā)條)theclock.Yearafteryear,theclockbecameapartofmy17,apartofmyheart.Theclockstayedwithmygrandfatheruntilhepassedaway.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing18.Mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmy19hand.Thenslowly,gently,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itbeganwithtiintomy21.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather22again.11.A.cookedB.spreadC.clearedD.left12.A.stressB.surpriseC.worryD.love13.A.friendB.guardC.doctorD.lawyer14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.interestedD.comforted15.A.questionedB.rememberedC.doubtedD.wondered16.A.breakB.fallC.moveD.stop17.A.studiesB.opinionsC.memoriesD.brains18.A.politelyB.gentlyC.difficultlyD.freely19.A.shakingB.calmingC.cheeringD.feeling20.A.lifeB.styleC.informationD.color21.A.studyB.bedroomC.heartD.mind22.A.diedB.livedC.smiledD.sang三、閱讀理解(共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus．Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall，buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil，intheair，andinriversandoceans．Theygrowonmountainsandincaves．Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot．Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals．Someareevenlivingonyou，onyourskin，hair，andinsideyourbody，inyourmouth，nose，andallthroughyourbody．Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes．Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords：micro，meaningsmall，andbios，meaninglife．So，microbemeanssmalllife．Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime．Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive．Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings．Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long．Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee．Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld﹣importantchanges．Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem．Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad．Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeworse.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil．Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld，butpeopledidnotunderstandthem．Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidence(證據(jù))oftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.23．Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes？A．Becausetheyaretoosmall．B．Becausetheyliveinsideourbody．C．Becausetheylivefarfromhumans．D．Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive．24．Theunderlinedphrase"crumbleapart"inthelastparagraphmeans""．A．growtallerB．changeintosoilC．breakintotinypiecesD．becomecolorfulandenergetic25．Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow．EvidencethatEvidencethatmicrobesexistCutsandwoundsgetredandpainfulLeavesdisappearintosoil?A．MicrobesareverysmallB．MicrobesareallaroundusC．Peoplecan'tseemicrobesD．FoodbeginstosmellbadBIusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingstyles.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidn’tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.IfeltlikeIwasmissing.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbetheopposite.ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn’twaittoexperiencethecity.However,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,itwasn’tatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn’thadtheleastexpectationtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwithpeople.Ialsofeltalittlesurprisedtoseethateveryonewasinahurryandeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace(步伐).WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime,Isaidhellotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdislikeanddidn’tsayaword.Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhowimportantmysmalltownistome.NowImissthefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsafetyandbelongingmytownoffers.JimThorpegivesmeasenseofcommunityandtogethernessthatthecitydoesn’tprovide.Irealizejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesforastranger—itreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.MybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasitsownvaluesinmethatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.26.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostinNewYorkCity?A.Thegesturesofgreeting.B.Themoderntransportation.C.Themodernlife.D.Thecrowdedstreets.27.Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herattitudestohis/herhometown?A.TravellingtoNewYorkCity.B.ThefamiliarfacesinJimThorpe.C.Greetingthemiddle-agedwoman.D.Everybodylikestalkingaboutothers.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveofmysmalltownB.AsenseofcommunityC.ApleasanttriptoNewYorkCityD.DifferencesbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltownsCWhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn'tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleepcalled─"sleeptexting"─isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It'salsoagrowingproblemamongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleeptexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineresearcherwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It'spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsskillstowakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判斷)maybestillasleep.That'swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements-suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendrivingwhilethey'resleeping.SomeofDowdell'sstudentssaidthatthey'redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehaviour.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it'sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCentreinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicproductsoutsidethebedroom.29.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend'shouse.B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconscious"mean?A.無(wú)意義的B.無(wú)意識(shí)的C.無(wú)反應(yīng)的D.無(wú)規(guī)律的31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone'ssleep.D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone'shealththansleepwalking.D"Faceit，Andy．YousoldyourheartthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's．"ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld．JimmyChoos（ZhouYangjie）wasborninMalaysianandheisaMalaysianChinese，bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11．Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling，sohedroppedoutatayoungage．Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily．Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared，sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower．ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere．HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin1988．HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana，PrincessofWales．JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheels（鞋跟）andpointedtoes．However，hedoessomeflatsandlower﹣heeledshoesforotherwomen．Chooco﹣foundedJimmyChooLtd．withTamaraMellon，UKVogueeditor，butleftthecompanyin2001．JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld，sohisdesignsareeasiertogettothosewhowantadesignershoe，andcanaffordhisprices．Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready﹣to﹣weardesigns．Thebrand（牌子）ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands，likeChannel，LV，etc．Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture．32．WhatisParagraph1writtenfor？A．Comparingmovieswithfashion．B．Showingtheshoesarepopular．C．Introducingthefollowingpassage．D．Attractingreaders'attentiontotheshoes．33．Whenhewasyoung，JimmyChoo．A．hadgotnoeducationB．showedhistalentinmakingshoesC．madehimselfafamousfashiondesignerD．wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia34．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo？a．Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld．b．HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine．c．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes．d．HehadhisworkshopinLondon．e．JimmyChooLtd．wassetup．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung．B．ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine．C．"JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory．D．It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld．第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共42分）四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach．Politenessisamarkofcivilization（文明）.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot，ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning．We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking．Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke．Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit."TitleVeryUsefulEducationIntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyforlife．AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools．WhattoteachHowtobehave（36）Thebasicskillof（37）___________moneyHowto（38）___________inacriticalwayHowtokeep（39）____________TherightsanddutiesonehasinsocietyConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat（40）_________isandhowtodealwithit．五、詞匯(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41.Youcantakea(close)lookattheexcellentdrawingsifyouwalknearer.42.Seven__________(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.43.Intheend,thelittleboy(success)inclimbingtothetopofthemountain.44.Wheneverwegotraveling,ourown__________(safe)mustcomefirst.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45.Doesit（要緊）ifIdon’ttakemyIDcardwithme?46.Lookatthetwoboys．Theylook（完全地）thesame．47.Atthattimetherewasamajorlandbridge(連接)BritaintomainlandEurope.48.Afterseveral（過(guò)失）,hefinallyrealizedhisdream．六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)49.ThoughthisisthefirsttimeforthemtovisitShanghai,thecouple_________(fall)inlovewiththefantasticplacedeeply.50.Itisreportedthatitisgoingtorain,soyou’dbetterIthink_________(notgo)forapicnictomorrow.51.Humans（pollute）theearthallthetimeandthereisnotenoughcleanairandwater．52.Thedishes_________(lay)onthetableassoonasthey’reprepared.53.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire________(rise)straightlyupintheair.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)54.Mike曾經(jīng)是個(gè)尖子生，但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲他就落后于別人了。Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehelosthimselfincomputergames.55.跟你的朋友保持聯(lián)系，那么你們會(huì)相處得越來(lái)越融洽。Keepintouchwithyourfriends，.56.我認(rèn)為這部電視劇沒(méi)有我預(yù)期的那么有趣。Idon’tthink．57.那個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)如此精彩很值得等待。Thatconcertwas.58.她對(duì)音樂(lè)真的有天賦并且已經(jīng)參加《中國(guó)好聲音》的選拔。Shehas"VoiceofChina"．59.應(yīng)該采取更多的措施來(lái)關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。Moreaction.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖反映的現(xiàn)象圍繞“拒為低頭族”(stopphubbing)這個(gè)話題寫一篇不少于90字的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．你身邊有“低頭族”嗎？他們的表現(xiàn)；2．“低頭族”給學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來(lái)的影響；3．就如何“拒為低頭族”提1-2點(diǎn)建議。要求：1．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；3．圖片只做參考，內(nèi)容可以自由發(fā)揮；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Nowadays,manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Theylookattheirphoneseverywhereallthetime