初中英語人教新目標八年級上冊期末

一、單選題（共15題，計15分）about_______downyourEnglishnamehere?writethinkyoudidas______asJim.3.”Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood______ourhealth.”“Yes,Iagree_____you”.,to,to,with,with4.”Haveyoufinished______thebook?”“Notyet,Iwilltry______ittoyoubeforeFriday”,returningread,toreturn,toreturnread,returningisalittlepoorinChina.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.tospeakpractisespeakingspeakingeasytounderstandAmericanaccent.wintercomes,daysget______.andlongandshortandlongerthereareinafamily,______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetter,richer,Poorerneedtofindacomfortableroom________.liveliveininis______inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy11.”What’sthemostexpensiveway_______?”“Byplane.”traveltravel12.Tomis_____ofthetwoboys.B.theshortershortest13.Thegirlsdecided_______whentheaccidenthappened.takehimtohospitaltaketothehospitaltotaketohospitaltakethehospitalfinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus______time.towastewaste’twastetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople______.laughD..laughed二、閱讀理解（共20題，40分）AAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,"Whowouldlikethis￥100bill？"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,"Whowantsitnow？"Thehandswentbackintotheair."Well,"hesaid,"WhatifIdothis？"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit？"Handswentbackintotheair."Myfriends,"hesaid,"youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter（無論）whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue（價值).Itwasstillworth￥l00！"Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn‘tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don‘teverforgetit!16Eventhoughitwasdirty，themoney．A．stillwentupinvalueB．wasstilloursC．wasworthnothingD．didn'tgodowninvalue17Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople．A．wholoveusB．whocallusC．whohateusD．whopayus18Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudobut．A．whoyouknowB．whomadeyouC．whoyouareD．whoyouremember19．Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair．”meansA．thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB．thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC．thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD．thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem20．Whydidthefamousteacherusea$100billathislesson?A．Becausehewantedlomakethebillintoaball。B．Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents．C．Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas．D．Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit．BVinceisanofficerinthenavy(海軍軍官).Heisthirty-fiveyearsold.Helivesonthesea(海洋)mostofthetime.Lastweek,Vincewenttoacityforvacation.Oneevening,afterhehadsupper,hedecidedtogotoamovie.Hegotonabusandstoodbythedoor.Morethantenminuteslater,adrunk(醉漢)gotonthebus."Hey!Doesthebusgotothezoo?"heaskedVince.Vincesaidnothingandwasgoingtothefront.Butthedrunkcaughtholdof(抓住)himandwentonasking,"Thisbuswilltakemetothezoo,won'tit?"Vincebecameangryandsaid,"Lookcarefully.I'mnotaconductor,butanofficerinthenavy!"Hearingthis,thedrunkspokeloudly,"Stoptheship,then!Iwantabus!"21.Thisstoryhappened______.A.ontheseaB.onabusC.inashipD.onatrain22.Vincetookthebusto______.A.goshoppingB.visitthezooC.gotoamovieD.visithisfriends23.Theunderlinedword"conductor"means"___"inthepassage.A.售票員B.軍官C.列車長D.司機24.Atlast,thedrunkthoughthewas______.A.onatrainB.inazooC.inashipD.onabus25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.VincewasadrunkB.thedrunktookthewrongbusC.Vincedidn'tliketakingthebuscametothecityforvacationCNowpeoplearetryingtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbirdstoliveinChinastarttheBirdLovingfromallpartsofthecountryhavebeendoingsomethingtocareforbirds.MengYiru,a16-yearoldstudentfromNanyangModelHighSchoolinShanghai,askedpeopletoprotectbirds:Neverputbirdsintovisittheminthewildifyoureallylovethem.“I’llneverforgetthelittlesparrow(麻雀)Ikeptinacage,”saidMeng.“ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied.”Mengandherclassmatesputmanyoftheirideasintheir300wordreporttoaskpeopletotakebettercareofbirds.Chinaisthehomeofmorethan1000kindsofbirdsbecausethecountryislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuitthem.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtotakegoodcareofcutdowntreesanddestroythebirds’hasmadethenumberofthebirdsgodownstudyshowsthatoneoutofeightbirds,morethan1200kinds,intheworldcoulddieincludes95percentofalbatrosses(信天翁)and60percentofcranes(鶴).Somebirdsyouseeeveryday,likepigeonsandparrots,arealsoindanger!Tohelpthem,peoplehavesetup7500reserveswhicharesuitableandsafefortheChina,therearebigreservesliketheonesneartheDongtingLakeinHunanandthePoyangLakeinJiangxi.Isthereanythingthatyoucandoforbirds?Takecareoftheirthemwithsomething,thinkitoverandbegintodoitnow!26.Chinaisthehomeofmanykindsofbirdsbecause .inChinalovebirdsinChinahaveplantedalotoftreesinChinadon’teatbirdsislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuitthemYirukeptasparrow .severalmonthssoonitdiedthensetitfreethengaveittoherclassmatepeoplecutdowntreesand.A.itmaymakeourenvironmentbetterB.theycanplantmorecropsC.itmaykillthebirdsD.theycanbuildmorereservesstudyshowsthatofthebirdsmaydieout.A.oneeighthB.halfC.twothirdsD.thirtypercent30.Theunderlinedword“reserves”probablymeans“”.A.自然保護區(qū)B.聚居地C.野生動物園D.養(yǎng)鳥場DGoingtoanAmericanfriend’shouseisveryexciting.Butyoumustremembertobepolite. WhentoarriveIfyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucangotherealittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime. WhattobringIt’snicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse. HowtogreetWhenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcallhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmith.YoucanalsocallthemMadamorSir. Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!youaretoldtogettoanAmericanfriend’shousearound5:00pm,itispolitetoarriveat______pm.A.5:02 B.4:50 C.4:30 D.6:0032.Ifyougotoafriend’shouse,you’dbettertake_____withyou. A.somemoney B.someflowers C.acar D.aknife33.WhenthewriterwanttovisithisfriendPaul,hecalledhisfriend’sfather___. A.MrSmith B.John C.Mary D.MrsSmith34.Thepassagemainlytellsus______. A.whentoarriveatyourfriend’shomeB.howtogreetpeople C.whattobringtoyourfriend D.howtobeagoodvisitor35.Thepassagemaybefrom______ A.anoticeonthewall B.alettertoafriend C.anarticleinamagazine D.anewsstoryinapaper三、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。（10個小題，共10分）Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestw___36___givenintheUnitedStated.Peopleofdifferenta___37___,From12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands___38____theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt____39___bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone__40_____arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb____41____goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya____42___listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa___43___showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth___44___youloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh___45__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美國癌癥協(xié)會)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(48)______________________________(戒煙是不容易的)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(49)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(減少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。46.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?47.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。48.It’s_____________________________________________________.(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_(四)給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。50._________________________________________________________五、七選五(5分)inchina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.51._________

becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.alsoarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,studentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingtvorplayingcomputergames.theystayupverylate.somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.54._________.schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

a.somehomeworkistoodifficult

b.moststudentssleeplessthanni