初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5Wildanimals 省一等獎(jiǎng)

2023學(xué)年8AUnit5提優(yōu)檢測(cè)卷(滿(mǎn)分:100分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.—Hownicethebuildingis!Whatisitfor?—Itahotel.ButI'mnotsure.A.mustbeB.havetobeC.maybeD.canbe2.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchtimecomputergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.tonotspend;playing3.Icannotgonearthelionsandtigers.Theyhurtme.A.cannotB.needC.mayD.must4.—What'stheweightofyourdaughterwhenshewasbirth?—Sheaboutkg.A.in;weightB.at;weightC.at;weighedD.in;weighs5.Doyouhavetoys?I'dliketobuyformycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that6.Thepoormanreallywantedtohavesomewhereandluckilyapersongavehimaroom.A.tolive;toliveB.tolive;toliveinC.tolivein;toliveinD.tolivein;tolive7.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthinktoprotectthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando8.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making9.IfindhardtolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.itC.thatD.they10.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway11.Afterwecameintothehouse,wefoundhimlyingonthegroundwithhismouthandeyes.A.open;closeB.opened;closedC.opened;closeD.open;closed12.—Didyougetanyinformationaboutthistest?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A.nothingB.nooneC.someD.none13.Hewasbadlyilllastwinter,butnowheis.A.indangerB.intodangerC.outfromdangerD.outofdanger14.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakalittle?A.slowB.moreslowlyC.slowlierD.mostslowly15.—I'msorryIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.—.A.It'sagreatpity!B.It'sapleasure!C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Don'tworry!二.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslong,longago?PeopleinEurope(歐洲)first16wilddogsabout17yearsago.Butthesefirst"dogs"18whatwehavenow.Theymightlooklikesmallwolves.Thesedogsoftencameclosetopeopletosteal(偷)somefoodPeopleadopted(收養(yǎng))someoftheyoungdogsand19withthem.Peoplebelievedthese20wereahelptotheminmanyways.Theyhelpedthemtohunt.Theycouldsmellandheardanger.21peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople22oncoldnights.Soitwas23tokeepthedogs.Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.24theymaylookquiteunlikeeachother.Dogtrainersthinktherearemorethan400differentkindsintheworldThenumberkeepsgettingbiggerwithnewkinds.Dogsdoalotforus.Dogswereourfriendsinthepast,andnowtheyarestillourfriends.Weshould25themwhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.Weshouldfeelluckytohavethemasourfriends.16.A.playedB.ateC.trainedD.killed17.A.tenthousandB.tenthousandsC.tenthousandsofD.tenthousandof18.A.didn'tlikeB.weren'tlikeC.weren'talikeD.lookedlike19.A.grewupB.madeupC.putupD.comeup20.A.childrenB.foxesC.wolvesD.dogs21.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.assoonas22.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.cold23.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.useful24.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But25.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.hunt三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共24分)AElephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedas"livingtanks(坦克)"inwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Peopleworkwithelephantsforages,buttheydonotknowelephantswellenough.Peopledon'tthinkit'seasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhardInfact,that'swrong.Sometimes,eventhough(即使)itsskinisthick-uptocm,aneedle(針)canalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight(視力)，sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasane1ephantmemory.Butuptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythanotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called所謂的)"elephantgraveyard(墓地)"Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙)，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves(洞穴)untiltheygetbetterordie.26.Accordingtothepassage,elephantsdon't.A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhousesC.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeoplefightinthewar27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutelephants?A.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.28.Whatelephantswilldowhentheygetsick?A.Theywillgotoseeadoctor.B.Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp.C.Theywillaskhumansforhelp.D.Theywillstayindeepcavesbythemselves.29.Whatisthemainideaof'thisarticle?A.Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C.Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestlivinglandanimals.D.Elephantsareman'sbestfriends.BThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.◆SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.30.Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?A.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.B.Forpleasureorknowledge.C.Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.D.Togetgoodgrades.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?A.Keeponreading.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Readthebooksyourfriendslove.D.Giveupthebook.32.Theunderlinedwords"duedate"meaninChinese.A.星期B.借期C.還期D.日期33.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfasterD.whyweshouldreadmorebooksCManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追趕)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havetongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反應(yīng))!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.34.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.35.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'characteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter36.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.37.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovel四.閱讀表達(dá)(共6分)Cliveisalovelydog．WiththehelpofClive，Murray，a14-year-oldboy，hisconditiongetsbetter．MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism(自閉癥)．Hewasunabletocommunicatewith(與……交流)others，andtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的)placeforhirmHewasalwaysalone，andnevertalkedtoothers，evenhisparents．WhenMurraywassix，Clivecameintohisfamily．Sincethen，hehaschangedMurray’sworld．Cliveisbigandhappy．HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhim．HeislikeMurray’Sbestfriend．Now，Murrayhasbecomemoreopen．HeisabletogototheshopsandothercrowdedplaceswithClive．Heisn’tafraidtofaceotherpeopleanymore．Theybothliketravelling．Clivehasapetpassport．Together，heandMurrayhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries．TheyareplanningtovisitanewplaceduringtheChristmasholiday．Whatamazinganimalmagic!38．WhathappenedtoMurrayattheageofsix?39．HowdoesClivehelpMurray?40．DoyouwanttohaveadoglikeClive?Whyorwhynot?五.詞匯檢測(cè)(每小題1分，共15分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，每空一詞41.Inthe(開(kāi)始)，Ididn'tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.42.Whydidshelookatherpetdogso(傷心地)?43.Wesleepwiththewindows(關(guān)閉的)inwinter.44.Thehunter(捉住)alotofbirdsintheforestlastweek45.Theoldwomandiedofaserious(疾病).B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空46.Therearefewerandfewer(wolf)intheworld.47.Ihatetosaythis.Butthisexperimentfailed,(main)becauseofyourcarelessness.48.Youmayget(lose)intheforestonfoggydays.49.His(sick)makeshimlookmucholderthanthepeopleofhisage.50.Ifwedonothing,therewillbenopandas(leave).C.根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空51.Don'ttalk!Thetwins(prepare)forthecomingexam.52.Atiger(kill)asmallanimalifitishungry.53.Whenyouleavetheoffice,remember(turn)offthelights.54.Teachersalwaystellstudents(notaccept)strangersfood.55.Don'tkeepme(wait)foryouforalongtimeeverytime.六.翻譯句子(每小題2分，共10分)56.我們應(yīng)該同情貧困孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)上學(xué)。_________________________________________________________________________57.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都為他感到難過(guò)。_________________________________________________________________________58.他們不再住在這兒了，三個(gè)月前他們家搬到了蘇州。_________________________________________________________________________59.英語(yǔ)對(duì)你很重要，你必須采取措施學(xué)好它。_________________________________________________________________________60由于糟糕的考試結(jié)果，湯姆今天感覺(jué)很不開(kāi)心。_________________________________________________________________________七.書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李梅，你在網(wǎng)上看到了一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物處境危險(xiǎn)的報(bào)道，報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容為:我國(guó)野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在不斷減少，一些動(dòng)物甚至瀕臨滅絕，主要有以下幾個(gè)方面的原因:◆人們亂伐樹(shù)木，變草地和森林為房屋或農(nóng)田，使得動(dòng)物沒(méi)有了棲息地;◆一些人以賺錢(qián)為目的，捕殺野生動(dòng)物。參考詞匯:草地:grasslands;環(huán)境:environment請(qǐng)你給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的信，說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，并提出你認(rèn)為行之有效的建議。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Inourcountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Somenearlydisappear.