初中英語人教新目標八年級下冊期末【全國一等獎】

于都三中2023學年度第二學期初二英語期中考試卷聽力測試（27分）A)請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）（）shouldthegirldo?A.Arguewithherfriend. B.Saysorrytoherfriend. C.Talkwithherfriend.（）2.What’sthematterwithSam?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacold. C.He’stootired.（）doesBillusuallyvolunteertodonow?A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabledpeople.B.Togiveoutthefoodatthefoodbank. C.Tocheerupsickkidsinthehospital.（）maysweepthefloornow?A.Jack. B.Jack’sfather. C.Jack’smother.（）’sKate’sproblem?A.Shealwayshastoomuchhomework. B.Herparentsalwayscompareherwithhercousins.C.Herparentsalwayscompareherwithherclassmates.（）wasTonydoingwhentherewasarainstorm?A.WatchingTV. B.Doinghishomework.C.Writingareport.（）isMom’sadvice?A.TocallTomforthebook. B.ToasktheirteachertotalkwithTom.C.ToarguewithTom.（）8.WherewasthegirlwhileJohnandMikewerefighting?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.B)請聽下面5段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前你都將有時間閱讀各小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第9至第10小題。（）9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthecitypark.（）willthegirlsolverherproblem?A.Byplayingsports. B.Bydoingsomehousework.C.Byhelpingcleanupthecitypark.請聽第2段材料，回答第11至第12小題。（）doesDavidlikedoing?A.Playinggolf. B.Playingtennis. C.Listeningtomusic.（）voluntaryworkcanDaviddo?A.Singsongsfortheold. B.Cheerupthesickkidsinthehospital. C.Cleanupthecityparks.請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。（）willLucyhavetodosomewashing?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowafternoon.（）doesLucythinkofdoingsomewashing?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.（）doMikeandLucylikedoing?A.Shopping. B.Cleaning. C.Cooking.請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。（）didKevinarguewithhisparents?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.（）stoppedKevinfromlisteningtotheCD?A.Maria. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.（）shouldKevindoabouthisproblem?A.Arguewithhisparents. B.Finishhishomeworkfirst. C.Talktohisparents.請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。（）aretheytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Traffic.C.Interests. （）longdidthewomanstayinbedaftertheaccident?A.10days B.20days. C.Amonth.（）won’tthewomanchooseHawaii？A.Becauseshewenttherebefore. B.Becauseshehasaterribleaccident.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethebadenvironmentthere..（）isthewomangoingtoEurope?A.Bycar. B.Byair.C.Byship.C)請聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成5個句子，每個句子一空，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置，聽短文前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀有關句子。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）Greenlivedinthecountryandcametowork_______________.Greenliked___________fromthestationtohisofficeaslongasitwasn’training.,MrGreenhelpedayoungmanonhiswaytowork.Greenwaskindenoughto______theyoungmansomemoney.27.MrGreenwashappytogivetheyoungmana_______.二、單項選擇（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。（每小題1分）（）28.─Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnooneanswered.─I’msorry.I______abath.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.wastaking（）29.She____youknowtheresultofthegameassoonasshe_____tothegrm.A.willlet,willget B.willlet;gets C.let,willget D.let,get（）30.Iwillgoforawalk______itrainstomorrow? that C.unless （）31.─Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?─Heusedto_______acar,butnowheisusedto______towork.A.drive;walking B.driving;walk C.driving;walking D.drive;walk（）richmandecidedto_____hismoneytotheprojectHopeafterhedied.A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveawayD.giveup（）33.─Tong,it’scoldoutside_______wearajacket?─Ok,Mom.A.whynot B.whydon’t C.whydidyouD.whydoyou（）34.─Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?─_____.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None（）35.Tomisn’tinterestedinmath,______Englishalwaysmakeshimcrazy.A.andB.thenC.insteadD.but三、完形填空（25分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。（每小題1分）OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold.mymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastellingheraboutanewgirlatschool,andshelookedupatmeandsaid,“36areyourbestfriends?”Iwasnot37whattosay,“Um…JennyandMary.”Mymother38washingthefloorandaskedme,“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”“Butthey’remy39.”“Yes,buttheycan40beyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeand41,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”AtthattimeIfelt42Howcouldmytwosistersbemyclosestfriends?Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,andwhatto43onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’teventhesameageasme.Weallhadourown44atschool.Butmymotherneverletus45thatsistersarelifelong(終身的)friends.Likeallmothers,shewantedtogiveusagreatgift46letusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogetherandalwayspunished（懲罰）usinthesameway,too.Wedidn’talways47wellandfoughtjustlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshas48.Werealizethatourmotheris49.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdon’t50withanyoneelse.（） B.Who C.Where D.Which（） B.able C.sorry D.afraid（） B.stopped C.started D.practiced（） B.brothers C.friends D.classmates（） B.never C.also D.already（）.go B.stay C.live D.follow（）.sad B.great C.happy D.strange（） B.play C.listen D.watch（） B.teachers C.students D.friends（）.think B.know C.forget D.remember（）.and B.but C.so D.or（）off B.getdown C.getalong D.gettogether（） B.lost C.passed D.finished（） B.right C.wrong D.dead（） B.share C.make D.careB)請先閱讀下面的文明，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）kknow,wonder,much,problem,lonely,own,miss,provide,bore,moveFriendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Ifthereisnofriend,lifewouldbe(51)____.Nomatterwhoweareandwherewearefrom,weneedsomeonetotalktoandsomeonetosharespecialmomentswith.Ihavemanyfriendsinmycountry.I(52)____someofthemwhenIwasyoung.ButwhenI(53)________toanewcountry,Ididn’thaveanyfriends.Allmyfriendswereawayfromme.Iwasvery(54)______andyoucouldn’timaginehowmuchI(55)_______them.TimepassedbyandIhavesomenewfriendsnow.WhenIhavesome(56)_____anddon’tknowwhattodo,theyalwayshelpmesolvethem.Theyarejustlikemy(57)______brothersorsisters.Ialwaystellthemeverythingandlistentothem.Besides,havinggoodfriendsmakesmefeel(58)____confident（自信的）thanbefore.NowIknowfriendshipmakesourlifecolorfuland(59)______.Friendsarealwaysthereforus.Theylaughwithusduringthehappytimesand(60)_______uswithashoulderwhenwefeellikecrying.Lifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Doyouthinkso?四、閱讀理解（40分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。（每小題2分）ANameThelittlePrinceWriterAntoinedeSaintExuperyPublisher（出版社）WordsworthEditionsLtdPublishingtimeApril1st,1998ISBN(國際標準書號)1853261580Price￥TheLittlePrinceTheLittlePrinceisastoryaboutamanandthelessonshelearnsfromaboy.Thewritertakesastoryfromhislife,fillsitwithtalkinganimalsandplants,andmakesitagreatbook.Thestorysaysthatayoungprinceleaveshisownsmallplanetandlooksforanswerstoallhisquestions.Hefindshimselfontheearthandotherplanets.Withthehelpoftalkingwithanimalsandstrangeadults（成年人）,helearnslifelessons.TheLittlePrinceisagreatbook.Ifyouliketheeasythingsinlifeorwanttofindouttherealdifferencesbetweenchildrenandadults,readTheLittlePrince.（）61.Whendidthebookcomeout?A.OnApril1st,1998 B.OnApril1st,1998C.OnApril21st,1998 D.OnApril21st,1998（）62.Whydoesthelittleprinceleavehisplanet?A.Becausehewantstolookforhumanbeings. B.Becausehewantstolookforanswerstohisquestions.C.Becausehewantstoseeotherplanetsandotherthings.D.Becausehewantstolookforhisparentswhoarelost.（）63.Whatisthebookabout?A.It’saboutaman’sstoryandthelessonshelearns.B.It’sabouttheimportanceoftalkingwithanimalsandplants.C.It’saboutthesimilarhabitsbetweenchildrenandadults.D.It’saboutthemostbeautifulthingsondifferentplanets.BMyexperienceasavolunteerwasreallyexcitinganduseful.ThatafternoonwearrivedatLaGranVistaFarm.Donald,themanwhoran（管理）thefarm,Xenia,hiswife,Terry,Max,andLarry,their3sons,wereveryfriendlytousassoonaswegotthere.Theytolduswhatweweregoingtodo,andwehadadeliciousmealwiththem.WithinminutesIfoundthatLaGRANVistaTheLandwasverybeautiful.Duringthefirstweekweworkedonthefarm.Inthemorning,Donaldwoulddivide(劃分)usinto7groups.Wedidthethingsfromplantingtrees,cleaningtheroad,totakingouttherubbish.Aworkdaywasasfollows:6:30gettingup,7:00breakfast,8:00-11:30working,12:00lunch,13:00-15:00working,17:00dinner.Donaldwouldcomearoundfromgrouptogroupandexplainwhatweweredoingandwhy.Hewantedtosetupafarmthatwasnotbadfortheenvironment.Theprogrammademeunderstandtheimportanceofprotecting（保護）theenvironment.Andittookmetoanewculture.（）64.WhorantheLaGranVistaA.Donald. B.Xenia. C.Terry. D.Larry.（）longdidtheyworkonthefarmeachday?A.Forfiveandahalfhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Foreighthours.D.Forfourandahalfhours.（）didDonaldwanttodo?A.Toprotectdifferentkindsofanimals. B.Toplantasmanytreesaspossible.C.Tosetupafarmwithoutpollutingtheenvironment.D.Tomakemorevolunteerscometothefarm.（）isthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.B.WaysC.WaystobecomeavolunteerinaforeigncountryD.Thewriter’sexperienceasavolunteer.CJenetwentdownthelongstairswithalotofpeoplearoundher.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheunderground.Itmadehernervous.Nextshehadtogodowntoahalltobuyaticket.Itwas$.Thatwascheap.Withsomanypeopletakingtheunderground,itdidn’thavetobeexpensive.Withherticketinhand,shefollowedthelinesofpeopleandgottotheundergroundhall.Thenoisesmadehernervous.Shehadtofollowthecoloredlinesonthewall.Sheneededtheorangeline.Therewerepurple,blue,green,andredlinesonthewallstoo,butsheignoredthem.Shefollowedtheorangelinedowntoaplatform（站臺）.Somepeoplewerewaitingfortheirsubwaytrainbystandingthere.Otherpeoplewerebuyingdrinksfrommachines.Apersonwassellingmagazinesandnewspapers.Janetdidn’thavemoneytospend,soshestoodthereandreadtheadvertisementposters（廣告海報）whenshewaited.Thesubwaytraincame.Janetwentwiththeotherpeople.Janetstoodbythedoorbecausetherewerenoseatsforher.Shelookedaroundthecrowdedsubwaytrainandsmiled.Itwasprettyfun!（）doestheunderlinedword“ignored”meaninChinese?A.靠近 B.疏遠 C.注意 D.忽視（）didJanetknowwhichplatformtouse?Shefollowedtheorangeline.Shefollowedthegreenline.Shefollowedthepurpleline.Shefollowedtheredline.（）isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Janetfeltexcitedabouttakingtheundergroundatfirst.Janetfeltabouttakingtheundergroundatlast.Alotofpeopletraveledbyundergroundanditwascrowdedonthesubwaytrain.Thesubwayticketwasveryexpensive,butlotsofpeopletraveledbyit.（）isthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Janet’sfeelings. B.Janet’sfirsttripbyundergroundC.Theundergroundhalls. D.Howtoenjoytheundergroundtrip.DTeachinggoodmanners（禮儀）tokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenophonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please“and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildnottoeatwithhismouthopenortalkwithhismouthfull.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites（咬）.Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesink（水槽）afterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.（）underlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“______”.A.goodtablemannersB.thehabitofeatinghealthyfoodC.thehabitoftakingenoughexerciseD.thehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning（）shouldkidswashhandsbeforeandaftereating?Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.Becausetheyneedtoeatwiththeirhands.Becausetheyarestillveryyoungnow.Becauseit’sgoodfortheirhealth.（）shouldNOTthechildrendoaccordingtothepassage?Talkaboutfamilythingsduringmealtime.Reachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Thankthehostforthemealaftereating.Helpthehostdothedishesiftheycan.（）isthemainideaofthepassage?Whatweshoulddotoeathappily.Teachingkidsaboutgoodmanners.Askingkidsnottousephoneswhileeating.Askingkidstodosomehouseworkaftereating.B)請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個適當?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。（每小題2分）Doyoulikegoingmountainclimbing?Climbingisaveryhealthysport.76Myfriendisveryfatandsheisveryworriedaboutit.ThenanotherfriendtellsherclimbingcanhelpshegoesclimbingeverySaturday.Andnowshebecomesslim（苗條的）andhealthy.77Ifyouwanttogoclimbing,you’llhavealotofthingstodo.First,youshouldwearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.78Last,it’sbettertohaveafriendwithyou,soyoucanhelpeachother.Istudyinthemountaincity-Chongqing.Wecanseemountainseverywhere.It’sveryeasyforustogoclimbing.IwenttoMountJinyunwithmyclassmateslastyear.79WhenIcameback,IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn’tmove.ButIalsofeltveryexcited.80Comeon,frineds,Let’sgocl