初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Robots【省一等獎(jiǎng)】

Reading單詞講解：1.order(1)v.訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)菜ordersb.sth=ordersth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物我為你點(diǎn)了杯咖啡.Iorderedyouacupofcoffee.=_________________________所以他從機(jī)器人商店訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)機(jī)器人。Sohe__________arobotfromarobotshop.(2)v.命令ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不)做某事ThedoctororderedMr.Smith__________(stay)inbed.相關(guān)詞組：1).inordertodosth.“為了做某事”后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為inordernottodoinorder+that從句意為：“以便”“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如：2）inorder整齊，有條理outoforder次序顛倒，不按順序3）keep…ingoodorder使…保持井井有條3）placeanorder訂貨，下訂單4）takesb’sorder記下顧客點(diǎn)的菜5）giveorders發(fā)號(hào)施令2.suit(1)n.套裝abusinesssuit一套西裝；一套公務(wù)裝(2)v.適合Itdoesn’tsuityoutohaveyourhaircutshort.你不適合剪短發(fā)。3.smoothlyadv.平整地，順利地adj.____________4.ironvt.熨燙他的公務(wù)服被平整地熨好。__________________________________________________.iron作名詞意為“鐵”，“熨斗”，“鐐銬”用熨斗將衣服燙平makeclothessmoothwithanironStrikewhiletheironishot.（英譯漢）：______________________5.ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上Womanliveslongerthanmaningeneral.女性通常比男性長(zhǎng)壽。6.satisfyv.滿足，使…滿意adj.(1)滿意的，滿足的satisfied(2)令人滿意的satisfying相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：besatisfiedwith…對(duì)…感到滿意填空：ShegotfullmarksinthisEnglishtest.Herparentswerevery______________withher.Nothingcan______________him.Heisalwayscomplaining(抱怨).Afterthe_______________meal,alltheguestslefthappily.7.need(1)n.需要的事物，欲望(2)v.需要似乎機(jī)器人總體上滿足了江先生的需要。Itseemedthat__________________________.相關(guān)鏈接：inneed在危難中，需要幫助的(be)inneedof…需要…填空：Youneedn’t__________(finish)theworknow.Thereisnoneedforyou____________(iron)myshirt.Youdon’tneed______________(come)ifyoufeelsick.Thecarneeds______________(check)everytwoyears.8.virusn.病毒感染病毒catchavirus9.nolonger不再=not…anylonger我不能再等了。Ican_______________wait.=Ican_______wait______________.10.properlyadv.正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)豴er機(jī)器人感染了病毒，不再正確地工作了。Therobotcaughtavirusand__________________.什么可能導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人不能正確工作？Whatmightcausearobot______________________?11.complete(1)adj.完全的，徹底的pletelyThesportsmeetingwasacompletesuccess.這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取得了圓滿成功。Myrobothasalreadystoppedworking______________.我的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)完全停止工作了。(2)v.完成It’simportanttocompleteyourhomeworkandhanditinontime.12.messn.亂七八糟makeamess(of…)把…搞得一塌糊涂beinamess雜亂無(wú)章，臟亂不堪.當(dāng)江先生到家時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)家里完全一團(tuán)糟。WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfindhisflat.你把你的工作弄得一團(tuán)糟。You’vemadeamessofyourwork.13.layv.(1)放，擱(2)下蛋，產(chǎn)卵lay---laid---laid---laying食物放在床上。Food______________(lay)onthebed.Thehenlayonthegrassandlaidaneggjustnow.(翻譯)_______________________________.14.store1)v儲(chǔ)藏，存儲(chǔ)過(guò)去式stored過(guò)去分詞stored現(xiàn)在分詞storing2)n.商店adepartmentstore百貨大樓abookstore書(shū)店Driedfoodcan(store)formanymonths.15.coinn.硬幣twogoldcoins兩枚金幣Asanoldsayinggoes:“Every

coin

has

two

sides.”正如俗話所說(shuō)，“凡事都有兩面。”16.billn.賬單paythebill付賬17.privateadj.私人的aprivateletter私人信件aprivatehouse私宅18.papern.文件，證明[C]私人文件privatepapers一張紙apieceofpaperv.使散開(kāi)，擴(kuò)散---spread----spread江先生回到家,發(fā)現(xiàn)家里一團(tuán)糟：食物放在床上，牛奶儲(chǔ)藏在垃圾箱里，硬幣、賬單和他的私人文件撒得滿地都是。WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess:foodwaslaidonthebed,milkwasstoredintherubbishbin,coins,billsandhisprivatepapers.種子通常是隨風(fēng)散播的.Seedsoftenbythewind.疾病正迅速地蔓延。Thedisease_______________fast.20.wheeln.輪子,車輪themanatthewheel駕駛員,舵手而且，機(jī)器人在輪子上移動(dòng)地太快，經(jīng)常把東西撞翻。Moreover,therobotmovedtoofast________________andoften_______________.Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。課后作業(yè)：Reading(1)一、翻譯1.使事情容易得多

2.一家大公司的經(jīng)理_______________________

3.從商店訂購(gòu)機(jī)器人4.發(fā)現(xiàn)他的公寓一團(tuán)糟5.職業(yè)裝6.滿足蔣先生的需要7.大體上8.把某物撒的滿地都是9.感染病毒10.允許蔣先生做他喜歡做的事11.他的私人文件12.把食物儲(chǔ)存在冰箱里13.引起許多問(wèn)題14.在機(jī)器人的幫助下15.把某物撞翻16.把食物放在床上17.我每天下班回家時(shí)，總發(fā)現(xiàn)公寓像新的一樣。WhenI_________________________everyday,Ialwaysfind.18.機(jī)器人給江先生的日常生活帶來(lái)了很大的影響。Therobot_____________________________Mr.Jiang’s_________________.19.江先生已經(jīng)決定把機(jī)器人退還給機(jī)器人商店。20.電腦在許多方面改變了我們的生活。二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Theclothfeelsverys________.Iwillmakeablousewithit.2.Ifacomputercatchesav__________,it’llcausealotofproblems.3.My

mother

was

very

angry

when

she

saw

her

room

in

am___________．4.—What’syourmotherdoing?—Sheisi___________clothes.dustmencomeonMondaytocollectther___________many(輪子)doesthetruckhave?brotherlikescollecting(硬幣)inhisfreetime.fatherworksina(私人的)company.9.---Georgewasheard(cry)justnow.Whathappened?---Peopleweretellingajoke.10.Vegetablesarenotas_____________asfish.(taste)shirtwas(smooth)ironedbyhiswife.canuse__________machines__________clothes.(wash)boycanfinishthework(proper).flowersneed(water)twiceaday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Haveyoudecided________thechildreninthepoorarea?—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.whatyouwillgiveCwhenwillyoucallD.howmuchwillyousend()

can

solve

the

problem________many

ways.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with

()’m

sorry

I

can’t

help

you

now.I

am

so

busy________my

business．

A.with

B.with

doing

C.doing

D.A

and

C

()

Mr.

Jiang

________home________work，his

flat

would

be

as

clean

as

new．

A.returns;from

B.returns

to;at

C.returned;from

D.returned

to;at

()4.Mr.

Jiang

didn’t

know

________to

do

with

his

robot

and

I

don’t

know_________to

deal

with

my

pet.

A.how;how

B.what;how

C.what;what

D.how;what

()5.一Where

Can

I

keep

these

books?

一Here

is

a

box

full

of

bananas.You

can__________it

and

put

the

books

in.

A.throw

B.empty

C.sell

D.bring四、閱讀理解Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.

Allgrammarand

(1)havebeencarefullychosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingsshorttestonthecomputer.

ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyprofessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”

Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstarttoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.

Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople’shomes.TheresearcherscanalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenextthreeyears.()readingthepassage.weknowthedigitalkitchen

.

A.isa“talkingkitchen”

B.teachesstudentsEnglish

C.wasdevelopedinFrance

D.cooksallfoodforpeople()ofthefollowingcanbeproperlyputin

(1)

?

A.instructions

B.vocabulary

C.recipe

D.food()3ismainlytellsusthat

.

A.howthekitchenworks

B.whenthekitchencanbebought

C.

wherethekitchencanbeusedD.whythekitchenprojectwasstarted()theuserdon’tfollowtheinstructiononthecomputer,thekitchen

.

A.chooseanotherrecipe

B.goestothenextstep

C.repeatstherecipeorinformation

D.stopsworkingatonce()passageiswrittento

.

A.showyouhowcomputerworks

B.tellyoutheimportanceoflanguage

C.teachyouhowtocookFrenchfood

D.learning

introduceaFrenchKi