初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測(cè)試 獲獎(jiǎng)作品

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What’sthematter?單元測(cè)試單項(xiàng)選擇：（20分）()1.--_____________________?–Ihaveasorethroat.A.What’smatterwithyou?B.What’sthewrongwithyou?C.Howareyou?D.What’swrongwithyou?()2.–What’sthematter?--_________________.Ihaveatoothache.B.Iamastudent.Igotoschoolbybus.D.Idosportstwiceaweek.()3.Themanhad____stomachache,andhewenttosee_____doctor.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.a;a()4.Tomhasa________.Ithinkhehastoseeadentist.A.headacheB.sorebackC.stomachacheD.toothache()5.Asstudents,we_______studyhardatschool.A.shouldB.mightC.mayD.can()6.–Mum,Ihaveasoreback.–Youshould____downandrest.A.tolieB.lyingC.lieD.lay()7.–Whoteaches______English?–Nobody.Iteaches_________.A.your;myB.you;myselfC.yourself;myselfD.you;me()8.Thelittlegirlcantakegoodcareof______whenherparentsareout.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himself()9.Isawsomeboys_______basketballontheplaygroundwhenIwentpasttheplayground.A.playedB.playC.playingD.toplay()10.____________,thelazyboypassedtheexam.A.TooursurpriseB.TooursurprisedC.ToussurpriseD.Tooursurprised()11.OurEnglishteacherexpectsus________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()12.Don’tforgettotakeyourthingswithyouwhenyou_______thebus.A.getoffB.cutoffC.turnoffD.putoff()13.Theboykepton_____computergameswithout_______arest.A.play;haveB.playing;havingC.toplay;havingD.toplay;tohave()14.Althoughtheydidn’tagree_____him,theyagreed______therewithhim.A.with;goingB.on;goingC.with;togoD.on;togo()15.Tomused______toschoollate,butnowheisused______toschoolontime.A.toget;togetB.toget;togettingC.togetting;togetD.togetting;togetting()16.Theystayedinthemountainsforaweekandthey______alltheirfoodanddrinks.A.ranawayB.ranoutofC.turneddownD.laydown()17._____thegoodweather,wefinishedtheworkontime.A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.ThanktoD.Because()18.Sheis________girlwithlonghair.A.a8-year-oldB.an8-year-oldC.an8-years-oldD.an8yearsold()19.Theoldmanhasto______smoking_______hisbadhealth.A.giveup;becauseofB.takeup;becauseofC.turnon;becauseofD.giveup;because()20.Aron’sstorytells_____theimportanceofbeing_______controlofone’slife.A.of;ofB.of;inC./;inD.of;to二、完形填空：（10分）AThestorywasatrueoneandstillmovedmedeeply.Thirtyyearsago,Igottoknowa21ladynamedRose.Shehadnokidsandlivedalone.22Iwenttovisither,IalwaystookRosesomecoffeeandfood.Onedayshesaidshewasinvitingme23lunch.WewalkedfrommyworkplacetoalittlerestaurantonDavidStreet.24theway,Ibegantoworry:Iknewthatshehadnomoney,butifIofferedto25thelunch,IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleinthe26andallofthemwerehappy.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentto27inthekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,shecameoutandsatwithme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedto28thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadno29,orwouldgivethemafreemealiftheywerenotabletowork.Tomy30,shealsoexplainedthattheworkerswhowereworkingtherewereallvolunteers.I31rememberthebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithRose.32wehadamealtogetheronlyonce,itwaspaidbyRose’swork.Theweatherwas33andbright,andeveryone’ssmilewaswarmandbightaswell.I’mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasytous,butwecanstilldo34forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbe35ifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalightineveryone’sheart.()21.A.richB.poorC.strangeD.crazy()22.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Unless()23.A.haveB.tohaveC.eatD.eating()24.A.ByB.InC.OnD.With()25.A.payforB.askforC.lookforD.carefor()26.A.parkB.restaurantC.hotelD.bar()27.A.sitB.restC.stayD.work()28.A.buyB.cookC.enjoyD.drink()29.A.parentsB.moneyC.foodD.children()30.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprised()31.A.neverB.stillC.hardlyD.already()32.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.Because()33.A.rainyB.coldC.coolD.warm()34.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()35.A.colderB.nicerC.harderD.worse三、閱讀理解：（30分）AEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!（）36.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll_________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthyC.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood（）37.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe___________.A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep（）38.Apersonneedsexercisebecause___________.A.itmakeshimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenough D.hedoesexercise（）39.Exercisemakesthe___________movequicklyandsmoothly（流暢）.A.body B.blood C.childrenD.head（）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（）41.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto___________.A.eatmuchB.keephealthy C.runfast D.wastetime（）42.Doctorstellus_____________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch（）43.Theunderlinedwordmeans“____________”inChinese.A.疾病B.體重 C.速度D.健康（）44.Thethirdparagraphshows_____________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems（）45.Thewritermainlytellsus___________.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctors四、閱讀問(wèn)答（10分）Youknow,havingadangerousmedicalsituationwillhappenduringallofourlives.WhatIwanttotalkaboutishowtostopableedingnose.Thefirststepistohavethepersonsitquietlywhileyouperformthestepsofstoppingthebleedingnose.Softpapercanbeplacedintothetwoholesattheendofyournosethatisbleeding.Makesurethatyoudon'tplacetoomuchsoftpaperin,asyoumaynotfeelcomfortablewhenyoumovethesoftpaperawayfromtheholesinthenose.Thenholdyournosetogetherbetweenyourthumbandfingeratthecartilage（軟骨）areawherethebridgeofthenoseishard.Thatwillmakelessbloodmovetotheholesinthenose.Afterfiveminutestotwentyminutes,thenosebleedshouldcometoastop.Afterthenosebleedstops,thesoftpapercanbemovedaway.Anotherwaythatcommonlyworksistoplaceapieceoficeunderthelipbetweenthegum（牙齦）andthelip,asthiswillreducethesizeofthebloodvessels（血管）leadingtothenose.Ifitistoolatetotakeanyaction,theheadshouldberaisedwherebloodcanbemovedfromtheholeinthenosetothestomacharea.I'mJoeBruni.Staysafe,andcometoseemeifyouareintroublewithhealthyproblems.46.Whatisthefirststeptostopableedingnose?47.Whichpartofthenoseshouldbeheldtightly（緊緊地）?48.Whenwillthenosebleedcometoastop?49.Whatelsecanyoudotostopableedingnose?50.WhatdoesJoeBruniprobablydo?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:（10分）A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Morning.51.__________________________A:I’mnotfeelingwell.Icoughbadlyandhaveaverysorethroat.B:52.________________________________________A:Ihavebeenlikethisforabouttwodays.B:53._________________________________________A:No,Itookmytemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Nowopenyourmouth,andsay“Ah...”54.______________________A:Acold.Isitserious?B:Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicine.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater,andhavearest.55.__________________________A:Thankyou.閱讀翻譯：（10分）56.Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned. Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.57.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justash