Unit 5 主語從句課件 【教學(xué)精研+高效課堂】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5NounClause名詞性從句句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主句形容詞性從句名詞性從句副詞性從句從句sentencetypes:(定語從句)(狀語從句)引導(dǎo)詞名詞主語、賓語、表語、同位語主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句WhatIcanseeis...Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?WhatIcanseeisafaceofanelderlywoman.WhatIcanseeisasightofabeautifulgirl’sback.在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語作用:位置:主句謂語或系動詞之前1.Atreehasfallen

acrosstheroad.2.You

are

astudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbe

aproblem.4.Smokingis

badforyou.5.Thatweshallbelateis

certain.6.Itis

certainthatweshallbelate.名詞充當(dāng)主語人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語不定式充當(dāng)主語動名詞充當(dāng)主語句子充當(dāng)主語it充當(dāng)形式主語主語是一個(gè)句子說明的人或事物，一般放在______.句首結(jié)論:找出下列句子中的主語主語從句TheSubjectClause定義：主語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作_________的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。主語e.g.Whathedidintheearthquake

movedeverybody.

主語謂語賓語從句Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.溫馨提示：先找謂語動詞找出下列句子中的主語從句思考：主語從句的連接詞有哪些？分別有什么功能？從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作主,賓,表,定語）連接副詞（作狀語）what，who,whom,which,

whose,wh+everhow,when,where,why主語從句的連接詞that(無意義),whether(是否)(不能省略)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whenwewillleavehasn'tbeendecided.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.9.Whyhecriesisnotclear.10.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.思考：主語從句的連接詞有哪些？分別有什么功能？devote...to...moveallpeoplearoundtheworldYuandevotedallhislifetodevelopinghybridrice

movedallpeoplearoundtheworld.That

從屬連詞That不做成分，沒有意義，不能省略tacklethesituationdependonhisabilityHecantacklethesituation

dependsonhisability.ThatWhether

從屬連詞whether不做成分,但有意義，表“是否”,不能用if代替Whetherwecangotopicnictomorrowisstillaquestion.Thatthewoundedsoldierisstillaliveisawonder.

ThatMr.Zhouwillcomeiscertain.Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.________________用whether或that填空。從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作主,賓,表,定語）連接副詞（作狀語）that(無意義),whether(是否)(不能省略)

主語從句的連接詞thecatdomade

Whatthecatdid

madethebabycry.cry連接代詞做（主語、賓語、表語），譯為東西，不能省略。連接代詞what(ever),who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever)..digestwhattheteachersteachgethigherscorescandigestwhattheteachersteach

islikelytogethigherscores.Whoever連接代詞做（主語、賓語、表語），譯為無論誰，不能省略。Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.who在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為______。what在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為______。which在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為______。whoever在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為______。結(jié)論：主語誰賓語東西定語哪一主語無論誰從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作主,賓,表,定語）連接副詞（作狀語）what，who,whom,which,

whose,wh+ever主語從句的連接詞that(無意義),whether(是否)(不能省略)attainsuccessunknownHeattainedsuccess

isunknown.How連接副詞做（狀語），譯為怎樣，不能省略。連接副詞（作狀語）when,where,how,whybombwillexplodeworrythemanthebombwillexplode

worriestheman.When連接副詞做（狀語），譯為何時(shí)，不能省略。Whenthebombwillexplode

worriestheman.Wheresheisfrom

isunknown.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.Howhe

attainedsuccess

isunknown.when在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為______。where在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為______。why在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為_______。how在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為_______。結(jié)論：狀語何時(shí)狀語何地狀語為什么狀語怎樣連接副詞（作狀語）When/Where/Why/How從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作主,賓,表,定語）連接副詞（作狀語）what，who,whom,which,

whose,wh+everhow,when,where,why主語從句的連接詞that(無意義),whether(是否)(不能省略)原則：缺什么補(bǔ)什么“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則缺主語，指人用____，指物用_____缺賓語，指人用_______，指物用____缺時(shí)間狀語用______；地點(diǎn)狀語用______；原因狀語用_____；方式狀語用_____；定語用_________；什么都不缺用______________。whowhatwho/whomwhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich/whosethat/whether（是否）主語從句的連接詞功能連接詞不作成分that,whether作主、賓、表、what,who,whom,wh+ever作定語which,whose,作狀語when,where,why,howUsageoftheConjunctions缺什么補(bǔ)什么探尋規(guī)律1：

主語從句

主謂一致

問題1.Whetherthepatientwillbetaken

______unknown.2.Whenandwherethepatientwillbetaken_____unknown.3.Whenthetaskcanbefinishedandwhetherhecanhavearest_____unknown.4.Whathewantsmost____stayingwithhisfamily.

Whattheyneed_______masks(口罩).主句的謂語動詞，大多數(shù)使用_______(單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？)由兩個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)同一個(gè)主從，謂動使用____(單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？)主語為and連接的兩個(gè)主從時(shí)，謂動使用____(單數(shù)？復(fù)數(shù)？)what在主從中做賓語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決它后面的表語。單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)isisareisare探尋規(guī)律2：

主語從句的語序找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律★主語從句一律用__________，即主語在前，謂語在后。正：Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.Howwegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.Howdowegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.√×陳述語序探尋規(guī)律3：

主語從句太長怎么辦？Thatallcountriesworktogetherisimportant.

用一個(gè)

It

來解決問題！Itisimportantthatallcountriesworktogether.

★主語從句為了避免頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象,用it做_______，而把從句放在后面充當(dāng)_________。真正的主語形式主語為了避免主語冗長，句子頭重腳輕。經(jīng)常用it作形式主語。例：Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.=Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround.it作形式主語clear,obvious,likely,probable,true…句型一形容詞It+be+形容詞+主語從句

做是的Itispossiblethat...可能……Itis(un)likelythat...可能/不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary/essential/...that…很必要……Attention：

此句型中的形容詞是important,necessary等時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。例：Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.said,reported,believed,thought,announced…句型二過去分詞2.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句據(jù)Itissaid/told/heardthat...據(jù)說……Itiswellknowntoall...眾所周知……Itisreported/announced...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisestimated...據(jù)估計(jì)……

Attention：

如果過去分詞是suggested,ordered,required,advised,requested等表示建議、要求、命令等詞時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。例：Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)maketheirbedbythemselves.apity，anhonor，agoodidea，afact,a/nosurprise，nowonder(難怪)句型三名詞3.It+be+名詞+主語從句做是的Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…seem,happen,appear,look,occur,turnout(最后是;結(jié)果是)…句型四不及物動詞4.It+不及物動詞+主語從句Itappearsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Itoccurredtomethat…

worry,shock…句型五及物動詞5.It+及物動詞+賓語+主語從句Itshocksmethathefailedinthisexam.他沒通過考試，震驚到我了。1._______________(可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.2._______________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.3._______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.4.______________(這是事實(shí))hecheatedintheexam.5._________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.6._________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.7.________________(碰巧)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.8.____________________(我突然想起)

Iforgettosendtheletter.ItispossiblethatItisobviousthatItisapitythatItisafactthatItisreportedthatItissuggestedthatIthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat★主語從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣主要用來說話人的主觀愿望而非真實(shí)情況。Ⅲ.it作形式主語Summary主語從句that表是否：whether從句不完整從句完整默默守候的連詞默默守候的連接副詞表時(shí)間：when表地點(diǎn)：where表原因：why表方式：how樂于參與的連接代詞需要補(bǔ)充成分人：who,whom,whose事物：what哪一個(gè)：which需要補(bǔ)充成分+表無論…時(shí)whateverwhoeverwhichever巧記主語從句整句作主語，其后單謂語莫忘加連詞，that不略但無義“是否”置前用whether,其他應(yīng)用靠翻譯主語從句可后置，只需形式主語it把它替Pickoutonenumberandfinishthetaskinit.16781011121413151692345GameTime

Wherehecomesfromareamystery.單句改錯(cuò)is1point從句作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)______theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhoC.WhatD.When單項(xiàng)選擇2pointswhat在從句中作賓語，譯為“什么”他是否是我的孩子仍然是個(gè)問題。____________________remainsaquestion.Whetherheismychild3points完成句子whether放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“是否”Thatisobviousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.單句改錯(cuò)It1pointit充當(dāng)形式主語，that從句為真正的主語眾所周知，雨天要穿雨鞋。________________wewearrainshoesonrainydays.Itisknownthat完成句子3points______________isrest.我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed3points完成句子Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.單句改錯(cuò)Whether1pointwhether位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句，但的if不能。

Whatwillbeourmonitorhasnotbeendecided.單句改錯(cuò)Who1point缺主語，指人應(yīng)該用who。ThathewantstovisitistheGreatWall.單句改錯(cuò)What1point缺賓語，指物，用what。____________________isattractedbyher.無論誰見到這個(gè)女孩都被她吸引。Whoeverseesthegirl3points完成句子________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which單項(xiàng)選擇2points不缺成分，沒有意義，不能省略，用thatThatwegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.doB.doingC.doesD.done單項(xiàng)選擇2points從句作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)__________________YaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.據(jù)報(bào)道，姚明在這場比賽中得了最高分。Itisreportedthat3points完成句子

_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.

A.If

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What單項(xiàng)選擇2points不缺成分，表示“是否”，用whether。______________isyourhairstyle.我最喜歡的是你的發(fā)型。WhatIlikemost3points完成句子

____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It單項(xiàng)選擇2pointit充當(dāng)形式主語，that從句為真正的主語翻譯練習(xí)1.(誰將去接他)________________isnotdecided.2.(哪個(gè)班級會贏得這場足球賽)_______________________________________isnotclearsofar.3.(他能否買到飛票)__________________________doesn’tm