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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A.greater B.greatest C.thegreatest2、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening3、______terriblemessyouhavemade!Clearituprightnow.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa4、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith5、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between6、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA.Whatapity B.Don'tworry. C.Bestwishes D.Howcome?7、Wecangivemoneytohelp__________theanimalsindanger.A.protect B.punish C.control D.touch8、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,producesC.produces,producesD.wasproduced,produced9、Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks.A.hardly B.mainly C.loudly D.recently10、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;on B.a(chǎn)s;in C.a(chǎn)s;on D.for;inⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation(加油站)androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycoldwetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa1onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtotoe,explainedthathehad2outofpetrol(汽油)andlefthispregnant(懷孕)wifeandhistwochildren3inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車(chē))back.OnceIhad4acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying.Iinvitedthemtomyhouse.Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse5Ileft,sowhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe6.andhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme7heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)hadshown$15.Aboutamonthlater,I8aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It9thattheyoungfellowwasitsgeneralmanager.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,alltheir10wouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewarded(報(bào)答)withahugeamountofbenefits(益處).1.A.sign B.knock C.noise2.A.got B.stayed C.run3.A.a(chǎn)way B.behind C.off4.A.filled B.dealt C.played5.A.once B.since C.before6.A.children B.wife C.man7.A.howmany B.howlong C.howmuch8.A.look B.received C.a(chǎn)ccepted9.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout10.A.letters B.children C.busesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.21*cnjy*comC.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.5.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleB14、閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench(長(zhǎng)凳).Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenIleft,shethankedmeagain.Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!1.LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.A.bybike B.onfoot C.bybus2.AgirlaskedmeifIcouldforher.A.takesomephotos B.drawapicture C.singasong3.Thegirlleftheronthebench.A.hat B.football C.bag4.Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.A.minutes B.hours C.days5.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1meansinChinese.A.情感 B.感激 C.看法C15、Comeandhavealuxury(豪華的)trip!
ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessandtheCrystalPalace.
ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.
Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.
Atypicalone-weektrip
Day1—leavingfromMiami
Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas
Day3—visitingHaiti
Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua
Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados
Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela
Day7—flyinghome
Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.
Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we’llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.
Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.
Callimmediately/p>
Comeandhavealuxury(豪華的)trip!
ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessandtheCrystalPalace.
ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.
Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.
Atypicalone-weektrip
Day1—leavingfromMiami
Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas
Day3—visitingHaiti
Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua
Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados
Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela
Day7—flyinghome
Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.
Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we’llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.
Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.
Callimmediately/p>
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.WhatistheCrystalPalace?A.It’saship.B.It’sahotel.C.It’satravelagency.D.It’saplaceofinterest.2.Wherewillthecruisestoponthefourthday?A.InCaracas.B.InNassau.C.InBarbados.D.InAntigua.3..Whatcan’tpassengersdoontheship?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Seeamovie.C.Readbooks.D.Goshopping.4.Howmanypeoplecantheshipcarry?A.Lessthan600.B.About2.000.C.About2,600.D.About400.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.PassengerswillleaveforMiami.B.Youcangoonatripfortwoweeks.C.ThereisnotheatreontheCrystalQueen.D.PeoplecanonlytravelaroundtheCaribbeanSea.D16、
1.Mybestbuddyis________.A.a(chǎn)dogwithlongearsB.a(chǎn)girlwithlonghairC.a(chǎn)rabbitwithlongearsD.a(chǎn)boywitharoundpinkbody2.IhadagoodtimedoingthefollowingwithmybuddyEXCEPT________.A.runningthroughthegreengrassB.playinghide-and-seekC.swimmingintheswimmingpoolD.sharingmyhappiestdays3.Ifirstmetmybuddy________.A.eightmonthsagoB.whenIwassevenyearsoldC.inthegreengrassD.a(chǎn)tastranger’shouseE17、SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies1.Thetextismainlyabouthowto____________.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathome2.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould___________.A.waitinline B.openthedoor C.a(chǎn)skforhelp D.leavetheseats3.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,______________.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain4.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?A. B.C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya________________.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poemF18、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(壓力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺(jué))ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A.passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeat D.foodontheplaneisexpensive2.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers. B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood. D.Reducetheticketprice.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A.a(chǎn)bovethesealevel B.a(chǎn)bovezeroC.belowthesealevel D.belowzero4.Whydoscienti
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