Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+Using+Language詞匯課課件 【高效課堂+備課精研】 高中英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESUsingLanguage教材原句p.19Well，Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.

嗯，我想一開始很難掌握音調。

核心詞匯1grasp

v.&n.（1）v.理解；領會；抓緊 graspatsth.試圖抓住某物；試圖抓住機會 graspsb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手搭配 graspthemeaning/significanceof

理解……的意思/理解……的重要性 graspthechance/opportunity抓住機會Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.他從她身邊沖過去時，她使勁向他的外衣抓去。題組練·領悟方法（2）n.理解力；領悟力；緊握；抱緊 have/getagraspof理解…… agood/firm/poorgraspof對……領悟得好/不好搭配 bebeyondone’sgrasp超出某人的理解力 beyond/outofone’sgrasp力所不及 slipfromone’sgrasp失去控制HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.他德語語法掌握得很好。Thesecomplexformulaearebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.這些復雜的公式是一般小學生不能理解的。單句語法填空(1)Bobgrasped______theboy’shand，butheescaped.(2)Thetasksare_________hisgrasp，soyouhadbetternotaskhimtodothem.(3)Thepolicemangraspedhim_______thehandandaskedwherehecamefrom.(4)Yourdaughterhas______goodgraspofEnglish.完成句子(5)Hisparents_______________（不能理解）hisworry.(6)Finishingthetaskontimeis____________________（力所不及）.atbeyondbyahadnograspofbeyond/outofhisgrasp教材原句p.20Tobeginwith，manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.首先，許多留學生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟壓力。

2tobeginwith（1）“首先；第一”，用作插入語，多置于句首。Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith，it’scold.Besides，wehavenomoney.我們不能去。首先，天太冷；其次，我們沒錢。（2）“最初；開始”，用作狀語。Thespecialschoolwasquiteasmallonetobeginwith.這所特殊的學校一開始規(guī)模很小。【歸納拓展】近義詞匯有：first，firstly，tostartwith，firstofall，firstandforemost。Firstofall，weshouldlearntopronounceeverywordcorrectly.首先，我們應該學會正確地讀每個單詞。單句語法填空(1)Tobegin________，studentscanbroadentheirhorizonsiftheygoabroadforfurtherstudy.(2)Ashighschoolstudents，youhavesomeproblemstodealwith.First________all，youshouldgetyourstudyhourswellarranged.完成句子(3)Undoubtedly，thebike-sharingprogramcanbringlotsofbenefits.________________（首先），ridingabikeisnotonlyeconomicbutalsotime-saving.withofTobeginwith教材原句p.20Tuitionfeesandlivingexpenses...couldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.

國外的學費和生活開銷……大部分家庭最終可能要花費一大筆錢。

3expensen.費用；花費；開銷 cover/meetanexpense支付……的費用 gototheexpenseofdoingsth.花錢做某事搭配 putsb.toalotofexpense使某人花錢（于……）；使某人負擔費用 atone’sexpense由某人付費 attheexpenseof以……為代價Theywenttoalltheexpenseofredecoratingthehouseandthentheymoved.他們不惜一切代價重新裝飾這房子，可后來又搬走了。Theirvisitputustoalotofexpense.他們的來訪使我們破費不小。Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany’sexpense.公司出錢請我們外出就餐。單句語法填空(1)Thecoupledidn’tgototheexpenseof_________（buy）acellphonefortheirson.(2)Thatlittlemistakeputus________theexpenseofreprintingthewholebook.(3)Mr.YangwenttoHangzhouforhisholiday______hisownexpense.完成句子(4)_________________________________（不惜巨額花費），thekingbuiltthegreatpalaceforhislatewife.buyingtoatAtgreat/vast/considerableexpense4costanarmandaleg（使）花一大筆錢Buyingthehousecostanarmandaleg.買房子花了一大筆錢?！練w納拓展】costafortune/theearth/abomb花一大筆錢Goingabroadtostudyfurthermustcosttheearth.出國深造一定花很多錢。完成句子(1)Althoughbuyingtheland_____________________（花很多錢），wecandowhatwehavebeenwantingto.(2)Thecarisofhighquality，butit__________________（太貴了）.costsanarmandalegcostsanarmandaleg教材原句p.20Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。 5behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌 behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好搭配 behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；舉止得體 behaveasif/asthough表現(xiàn)得好像Dobehave!規(guī)矩點！Ididn’tknowhowIoughttobehave.我不知道自己應該怎樣表現(xiàn)。Behaveyourselfinpublicplacesandyouwillwintherespectofothers.在公眾場合舉止得體才能贏得別人的尊重?！驹~語積累】behaviour/behaviorn.舉止；行為

good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為beonyourbestbehaviour行為檢點；舉止得當Childrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgoodbehaviour.孩子們應該因他們的良好行為受到表揚。單句語法填空(1)Hetoldhispupilstobehave___________（they）andnottochatwhile

listeningtoalecture.(2)Shealways_________（behave）wellwhenherauntscometovisit.(3)TheGreatWallisstillfacingthreatsfromnaturaldisastersandhuman

_________（behave）.完成句子(4)Theyfeltasenseofachievement，becausetheirchildrenall___________（表現(xiàn)得好）.(5)Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe____________

（表現(xiàn)不好）.themselvesbehavesbehaviourbehavedwellbehavedbadly教材原句p.20Otherstudents...maybecomedepressed.

另一些學生……可能會感到苦悶。

6depressed

adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的 bedepressedabout對……沮喪搭配 bedepressedby因……沮喪 feeldepressed感到沮喪Hungerandcoldcanmakepeoplefeeldepressedandloseconfidence.饑餓和寒冷會讓人感到沮喪，失去信心。Heisdepressedbecausehehasn’tbuiltuphisowncompanyuptonow.他很沮喪，因為他至今還沒有成立自己的公司。

【詞語積累】depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁 depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人喪氣的depressionn.沮喪；消沉sufferfromdepression患抑郁癥Janesuffersalotfromdepressionafterthedeathofherhusband.簡在丈夫去世后患有嚴重的抑郁癥?！菊`區(qū)警示】depressed的主語是人，depressing的主語是物或修飾物。【一言助記】Hearingthedepressingnews，hefeltdepressedandlaterhehaddepression.聽到這個令人沮喪的消息，他感到沮喪，后來他抑郁了。單句語法填空(1)Whenyouare____________（depress），thelastthingyoulikelywanttodoisgetupandgoforarun.(2)Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththesummercampbecausethewholeexperiencewas____________（depress）.(3)Therearefewthingsintheworldthatcanbetterormorerapidlytreat____________（depress）thanexercisesuchasrunning.(4)Whenwefailtodosomething，weoftenfeelvery____________（depress）.depresseddepressingdepressiondepressed完成句子(5)Hisparents____________________（很沮喪）becausetheboyhadabadtemper.(6)Mybrotherstaysathomeand_______________________（對……沮喪）losinghisjob.wereverydepressedisverydepressedabout教材原句p.20 ...differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.

……不同的教和學的方式對很多學生來說也是一種沖擊。

7approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法（to是介詞）Couldyouthinkofanapproachtosolvingthetrickyproblem?你能想出一個解決這個棘手問題的方法嗎？Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.增強體質的最佳方法就是每天進行鍛煉。單句語法填空(1)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________（work）thingsout.(2)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_______solvingtheproblem.(3)Policymakersandeducatorsshouldlookforways____________（improve）accessandreducecostsfortraditionalhighereducation.(4)Musicisameans_______preservingAnnafromharmorunpleasantness.(5)Overtime，Indiahastriedmanymethods____________fightingthegrowthofthemonkeypopulation.workingtotoimproveofof/for教材原句p.20 ...helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.……助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟做貢獻、進一步增強我國實力的年輕人。

8strengthen

vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固 strengthencooperation加強合作 strengthendiscipline加強紀律搭配 strengthennationaldefence加強國防 strengthentheweaklines加強薄弱環(huán)節(jié) strengthenone’scourage增強某人的勇氣Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，風更大了。

Theteamhasbeenstrengthenedbythearrivaloftwonewplayers.球隊因兩名新球員的到來而增強了實力。Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.這些訓練的目的在于增強你的腹部肌肉。強某人的勇氣【歸納拓展】strongadj.強壯的→strengthn.體力→strengthenv.加強，增強longadj.長的→lengthn.長度→lengthenv.（使）變長wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度→widenv.（使）變寬highadj.高的→heightn.高度→heightenv.（使）加強，提高deepadj.深的→depthn.深度→deepenv.（使）變深單句語法填空(1)Throughtheseactivities，wehopethatourtwocountrieswill____________（strength）cooperation.(2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir____________（strength）andweaknesses.(3)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’s____________（strong），butalsodevelopone’scharacter.(4)“MidnightZone”isanareaata________（deep）ofabout1，000metersbelowthesurfacewherelightdoesnotreachbutlifestillthrives.完成句子(5)Myfather’swords_______________________（增強了我的勇氣）.strengthenstrengthsstrengthdepthstrengthenedmycourage教材原句p.20 Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages...

綜上所述，我們無法否認的事實是：留學有其弊端……

9tosumup總而言之；總之Tosumup，yourdaughterisanexcellentstudent.總之，你女兒是一名優(yōu)秀的學生?！驹~語積累】sumup合計；是……的總和；總結；概括Hesummedupthemoneyhespentlastmonth.他合計出了他上個月所花金額的總數(shù)。Couldyousumupthemainpointofthestoryinthreesentences?你能用三句話概括這個故事的主要內容嗎？【歸納拓展】表示“總之”的短語有：insum，insummary，inconclusion，inshort，inawordInsummary，theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.總之，理論必須與實踐結合。單句語法填空(1)Tosum______，weshouldneverforgetthosepeoplewhogaveushelpwhenwewereintrouble.(2)______sumup，wehaveachievedalot，butwestillneedtoworkharder.(3)______short，allpoweronearthcomesfromthesun.(4)In_____word，sheisoneofthebestplayersinvolleyball.完成句子(5)___________________________________________________________（總之），Iwasarealhumanboy，suchasyoumightmeetanywhereinNewEngland.upToInaTosumup/Insum/Insummary/Inconclusion/Inshort/Inaword10denyvt.否認；否定；拒絕 denydoingsth./havingdonesth.否認做/做過某事搭配 denysb.sth.否認某人某物 denyoneself節(jié)制，克制 denysb./sth.（tobe）+n./adj.否認某人/某物（是）……denythetruth/thefact否認真相/事實denyoneselftoallvisitors謝絕一切來客Jacksondeniedhavingwrittentome.杰克遜否認曾寫信給我。Hewassostubbornthathedeniedmeanyhelp.他很固執(zhí)，拒絕接受我的幫助。

Bydenyingherself，Mrs.Browngavethechildrenagoodeducation.布朗太太省吃儉用，使孩子們受到良好的教育?！練w納拓展】noonecandenythefactthat...沒人能否認這個事實……Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認……NoonecandenythefactthattheInternetplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.沒人能否認這個事實，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。Thereisnodenyingthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.不可否認，學習一門外語是困難的單句語法填空(1)Mr.Greendenied____________（do）anythingillegalbeforethepolice.(2)Thereisno_________（deny）thatinthecurrentsituation，cooperationwillbetheonlyway.(3)Noonecandenythefact_________onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.完成句子(4)Helen____________________________（否認自己是一名醫(yī)生）.havingdonedenyingthatdeniedherselftobeadoctor(5)Inordertowritethisbook，Mr.Lee__________________________（謝絕一切來客）.(6)__________________________（不可否認的是）Iamboundtofightformydreamtotheendinthefollowingmonths!deniedhimselftoallvisitorsThereisnodenyingthat教材原句p.20 ...therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave，optimistic，andwillingtoworkhard!

……對勇敢、樂觀、愿意拼搏的人來說，世上無難事！11optimisticadj.樂觀的

搭配 be/remainoptimisticabout...對……樂觀 beoptimisticthat...對……持樂觀態(tài)度Shetookupthejobandwasoptimisticaboutherfuture.她開始從事這份工作，并對未來充滿了信心。Wearestillrelativelyoptimisticthatthefactorycanbebackonitsfeet.我們仍然比較樂觀地認為工廠能夠恢復元氣?！緦W法點撥】在閱讀理解中，經(jīng)?？疾樽髡邔ξ闹心骋皇挛锘颥F(xiàn)象的觀點態(tài)度，optimistic是高頻詞，另外還有pessimistic（悲觀的），negative（消極的），objective（客觀的），supportive（支持的），doubtful（感到懷疑的）等。單句語法填空(1)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme____________aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcoulddohere.(2)Theyarecautiouslyoptimistic_______theeducationalreformswilltakeplace.完成句子(3)Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey______________

_________（對生活持樂觀態(tài)度）.(4)Afterthetrafficaccident，Nancy_________________（對……悲觀）herfuture.(5)Ifyou_____________________（對……感到非常消極）theirjob，youhavenointentiontodoit.optimisticthatareoptimisticaboutlifeispessimisticaboutfeelverynegativeabout教材原句p.20 Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.

你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。

12gainvt.&n.（1）vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加搭配 gainexperience/independencefrom從……獲得經(jīng)驗/獨立 gain...from/by...從……獲得……Marygainedvaluableexperiencebyworkinginthetopcompany.瑪麗在這家頂級公司工作獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。Thecountrygaineditsindependencetenyearsago.這個國家十年前獲得了獨立。（2）n.好處；增加Nopain，nogain.［諺］不勞無獲。Afallintothepit，againinyourwit.［諺］吃一塹，長一智。Regularexercisehelpspreventweightgain.經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于防止體重增加。完成句子(1)Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitieswheretheycan________________（獲得經(jīng)驗）forgrowth.(2)Youwillnever_____________（取得成功）unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(3)In1947，India___________________________（從……贏得獨立）theUnitedKingdom.gainexperiencegainsuccessgainedindependencefrom用gain，earn，acquire，obtain，win填空(4)Howdidyou____________somuchknowledgeofbuyingandsellingofstocksinsuchashorttime?(5)Jessica____________agoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(6)Mydaughter____________adriver’slicenseafterthree-monthtraining.(7)Hefoughtbravelyinmanybattlesand____________theirrespect.(8)William____________somemoneyandboughtahouseforhismother.wonobtainedgainedearnedacquire教材原句p.20 Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.

留學還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升你的綜合能力。

13competence

n.能力；勝任；本領generalcompetence綜合能力

professionalcompetence業(yè)務能力Susanimprovedherprofessionalcompetencebystudyingonline.蘇珊通過在線學習提高了她的業(yè)務能力?！驹~語積累】competentadj.有能力的；稱職的becompetentatsth./doingsth.能/擅長做某事becompetenttodosth.能做某事Thegirliscompetentatcommunicatingwithothers.這個女孩擅長與別人交際?！練w納拓展】beabletodosth.=havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事單詞拼寫(1)Mr.Smithshowsthorough____________（能力）indealingwiththeunexpectedissue.單句語法填空(2)Beingconvincedofhisown____________（competent）isanimportantfactorinhissuccess.(3)Improvingyourown____________（competent）reallyneedstime，hardworkandgreatdetermination.(4)Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecome____________（competence）adults.(5)PleasebelieveinHenry.Heiscompetent____________（complete）petencecompetence

competencecompetenttocomplete教材原句p.20Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles...

與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界……

4cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合 cooperatein/onsth.在某事上合作搭配 cooperatewithsb.與某人合作 cooperatetodosth.合作做某事cooperateclosely密切合作cooperatehappily/successfully合作愉快/成功Itishopedthatwecancooperatewithyourcompany.希望我們能與貴公司合作。

Thecompanywillcooperatetodevelopnewrobotswithus.公司將與我們合作開發(fā)新的機器人?！驹~語積累】cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作cooperativeadj.有合作意向的；合作的；協(xié)作的【誤區(qū)警示】cooperate本身有“彼此合作”的意思，其后不跟mutually，witheachother，together，jointly等詞。我希望我們能合作。Ihopethatwecancooperatewitheachother.（×）Ihopethatwecancooperate.（√）單句語法填空(1)Severalnationshadcooperated____________（create）effectiveconservationefforts，theorganizationsaidinastatement.(2)Hewasawardedtheprizebecauseofhiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternational____________（cooperate）.(3)Thatyoungmanishonest，____________（cooperate），alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，heisreliable.tocreatecooperationcooperative完成句子(4)Isthereanypossibilitythatwecan________________（與……合作）thebigfirmthisyear?Twowell-knownfirmsofdrugmanufacturesare__________________（合作尋找）acureforcancer.(6)Iwillbeverygladifyou________________（在……方面合作）eratewithcooperatingtofindcooperatein/on教材原句p.20 ...theseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.……這些反過來將為他們提供更好的職業(yè)機會。15inturn相應地；轉而；依次；輪流Someofyourchoicesduringthedayandeveningaffectyourmelatoninlevels，whichinturncanplayaroleinhowwellyousleep.你白天和晚上的一些選擇會影響你的褪黑激素水平，轉而影響你的睡眠質量。

TheQueenshookhandswiththeplayersinturn.女王依次與隊員們握手?！練w納拓展】byturns輪流地，交替地（表現(xiàn)某些特質或情感）inone’sturn輪到某人，接著Thebookis，byturns，funnyandverysad.這本書時而妙趣橫生，時而悲悲戚戚。They，intheirturn，accountedforthereasonwhytheplanwasafailure.他們接著解釋了這個計劃失敗的原因。單句語法填空(1)Pleasegiveyouropinionsontheeducationsystem______turn.(2)CleaningenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics，which______turnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.(3)Hischildrentookcareofhim______turnswhenhewasinhospital.(4)______histurn，Mr.Whitesaidonlytwowords“Noproblem”.完成句子(5)Thisgesturemakesbreathingmoredifficult，which________（轉而）canmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

ininbyIninturn教材原句p.20 Allinall，studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacter...總而言之，留學有助于塑造品格……16allinall總之；總而言之Allinall，youngpeopleshouldbeforward-lookingratherthantheotherwayround.總而言之，年輕人應該向前看而不是對過去一直留戀。Allinall，cooperatingonthisplanisbeneficialtobothsides.總而言之，在這個計劃上合作對雙方都有好處?！練w納拓展】aboveall首先，最重要的是（強調重要性）atall根本，完全afterall終究，畢竟inall總共，總計firstofall首先，第一（強調順序）Aboveall，childrenneedloveandcare.最重要的是，孩子們需要愛和照顧。TheGreensdecidedtomovetothecoastaltownafterall.最終，格林一家決定搬到沿海城鎮(zhèn)去。用allinall，afterall，aboveall，inall填空(1)_________，itwasasurprisinglydelightfulweekendspentbetweenariverandahawthorntree.(2)I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife，wherethere’salwaysfoodonthetable，heatinthewinter，and，_________，loveinthehouse.(3)OnFebruary14，imagesofredheartsareeverywhere._______，manyculturesviewabig，beautiful，redheartasthetraditionalsignoflove.(4)Itisreportedthatmorethan10，000runners_____tookpartintherace.AllinallaboveallAfterallinall教材原句p.21Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents’budget.

想出國留學的學生必須考慮父母的預算。

17budgetn.&v.（1）n.預算education/health/defencebudget教育/健康/國防預算amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭預算atightbudget預算很緊budgetcuts預算削減on/withinbudget按預算；在預算內over/underbudget超過/低于預算anadvertisingbudgetof$2million200萬元的廣告預算abig-budgetmovie一部巨額預算的電影Wedecoratedthehouseonatightbudget.我們儉省地裝修了房子。Librariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithin（their）budget.圖書館感到想把支出維持在預算之內越來越難。（2）

v.制訂預算；制訂開支計劃Youshouldbudgetfirst，oryouwon’thaveanymoneyattheendofthismonth.你應該先制訂預算，否則你在本月底就沒有錢了。單句語法填空(1)Theworkwasfinishedontimeand________budget.(2)IftheTVplayis_______budget，willitbeabandoned?完成句子(3)大約三年前，該計劃的預算不到10萬美元。Aboutthreeyearsago，theprogramwas_______________lessthan$100，000.(4)當我想買這個玩具時，媽媽提醒我玩具不在我們的預算內。WhenIwantedtobuythetoy，Motherremindedmethatthetoywasn’t______________________.withinoveronabudgetofwithinourbudget教材原句p.21Whichparentwouldyouprobablysidewith?

你可能會支持哪位家長？

18sidewith支持；站在……的一邊Whenwequarreled，mymothersidedwithmybrother.當我們吵架時，我媽媽站在我哥哥一邊。WhenNancywasintrouble，herbestfriendssidedwithher.當南希遇到麻煩時，她最好的朋友們支持她。單句語法填空(1)Iwillside_______youthroughthickandthin.(2)Onewhosides_______youintimesoftroubleisyourtruefriend.withwith教材原句p.21asfarasIamconcerned依我看來；就我而言

19asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言；依我看來AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblems.在我看來，教育工作者應該關心這些問題。【歸納拓展】表達“某人觀點”的詞語：asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知asfarasIcansee在我看來 asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷inone’sopinion/view在某人看來 toone’sknowledge據(jù)某人所知fromone’spointofview在某人看來AsfarasIcanjudge，LiMingismorereliable.據(jù)我判斷，李明更可靠。Inmyopinion，hedidn’tupsetyoudeliberately.在我看來，他不是故意使你不開心的。單句語法填空(1)AsfarasIam__________（concern），heissuitablefortheposition.(2)Asfar_______Iknow，theyhavegoneabroadforfurthereducation.完成句子(3)___________________________________________________________（在我看來），nothingismoreimportantthanhealthintheworld.(4)__________________（據(jù)我判斷），Jessicaisnotequaltotheposition.(5)_________________（據(jù)我所知），thesefishcanliveindeepwater.concernedasAsfarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion/Inmyview/FrommypointofviewAsfarasIcanjudgeTomyknowledge教材原句p.21generallyspeaking一般來說20generallyspeaking一般來說（=ingeneral）Generallyspeaking，childrenarenaturally

curious.一般來說，孩子天生好奇?！練w納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作評論性狀語有些現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）用于句首，沒有邏輯主語而獨立存在，作為句子的獨立成分來修飾全句，表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點等。我們稱這種狀語為評論性狀語或評注性狀語。常見的評論性狀語有：generallyspeaking一般來說

roughlyspeaking大致說來honestlyspeaking老實說

franklyspeaking坦率地說judgingfrom/by由……判斷

considering...考慮到……supposing...如果…… providing...如果…… assuming...假設……Franklyspeaking，Idon’tagreewithyou.坦率地說，我不同意你的看法。Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface，heacknowledgeddefeat.從他臉上的表情來看，他承認失敗了。單句語法填空(1)________（general）speaking，girlshaveagreatergiftforlanguagethanboys.(2)________（judge）fromthesmileonhisface，hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.(3)___________（consider）hishealth，wedidn’ttellhimthebadnews.完成句子(4)__________________________（一般說來），relationshipsmakeorbreakus.(5)

_______________（如果）heisatwork，hewon’tanswerthephone.(6)_______________（大致說來），thecarwillcostyou500,000

yuan.GenerallyJudgingConsideringGenerallyspeaking/IngeneralSupposing/ProvidingRoughlyspeaking教材原句p.19NowondermyclassmatessayIsoundlikearobot!

難怪我的同學說我聽起來像個機器人！1Nowonder...難怪……Nowonder...=Itisnowonder（that）...意為“……不足為奇，難怪……”。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。

Itwasnowonder（that）Lucywassoupset.Shefailedmaths.難怪露西如此心煩意亂，她數(shù)學考試沒及格?！練w納拓展】Itisawonder（that）...令人驚奇的是……inwonder驚訝地

do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡重點句式Itisawonderthattheboysetdown1，000wordsonhistriptoMountTai.這個男孩在泰山之旅中記下了一千字，真令人驚嘆。ThedoctorsfromChinaworkedwondersinthisdisaster.在這次災難中，來自中國的醫(yī)生們創(chuàng)造了奇跡。單句語法填空(1)Youstayeduplatelastnight.Itisnowonder_____youlooksotired.(2)Withallhisattentionfocusedonhisstudy，_____isnowonderthathehasmadegreatachievements.完成句子(3)Heisthecleverestandworkshardest.__________（難怪）heisalwaysgettingfirstplaceinhisclass.(4)________________（令人驚奇的是）hecouldfinishsuchahardtaskinsuchashorttime.thatitNowonderItisawonderthat教材原句p.20Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages...

綜上所述，我們無法否認的事實是：留學有其弊端……

2同位語從句本句中that引導的是同位語從句，進一步補充說明thefact的具體內容。that在從句中只起連接作用，不作句子成分，沒有意義。ThefactthattheelderlyarelearningtousetheInternetisafruitofthisera.老年人正在學習使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的事實是這個時代的成果。Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesunhasbeenacceptedbyallofus.地球繞著太陽轉的事實已經(jīng)被我們所有人接受了。

【歸納拓展】（1）同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞之后，解釋說明名詞的具體內容?？梢愿徽Z從句的名詞常見的有：fact事實

hope希望 desire愿望

thought想法

suggestion建議

idea主意

news消息 problem問題question問題

possibility可能性truth事實

decision決定rule規(guī)則

evidence證據(jù)

conclusion結論

opinion觀點

feeling感覺reply答復

reason原因

belief信念message信息doubt懷疑（2）同位語從句多由that引導，也可由whether，when，how，what等引導。Thefactthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisincreasingworriesusall.大氣中二氧化碳的含量在上升這個事實讓我們所有人都很擔心。Thetruthcameoutatlastthatitwashisfriendthatplayedtricksonhim.真相終于大白，是他的朋友搞的惡作劇。單句語法填空(1)Ilikedthefact_______theworkenvironmentwassorelaxing.(2)Hemadethesuggestion_______weshouldwatchoutforthesuspect’smovements.(3)Thereisnodoubt_______wecandefeatthediseasewithjointefforts.(4)Thequestion__________thegasisharmfultopeople’shealthisnotclear.(5)Ihadnoidea_______happenedtoJohnson.thatthatthatwhetherwhat完成句子(6)Wearequiteexcitedatthenews______________________________（我們隊贏得了比賽）.(7)Thereisgrowingevidence__________________________________（跑步是最有效的方法之一）tokeepfit.(8)Isthereanypossibility_____________________________________（科學家找到像我們地球一樣的星球）?(9)Now，wehaveabigproblem______________________________（我們怎樣籌集足夠的錢）fortheproject.thatourteamhaswonthematchthatrunningisoneoftheeffectivewaysthatscientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthhowwecancollectenoughmoney教材原句p.20Allinall，studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.總而言之，留學有助于塑造品格，增進人們對文化多樣性的理解，同時增強中國實力，打造人類命運共同體。

3連詞+分詞短語whilestrengthening...andbuilding...是“連詞+分詞短語”結構，是狀語從句whilestudyingabroadisstrengthening...andbuilding...的省略形式。Whilewaitingforthebus，Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityfriends.在等公共汽車的時候，我遇到了我的一個大學朋友。

【歸納拓展】當時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致（或者從句主語是it），且從句謂語含有be動詞時，可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。While（