仁愛版英語八年級unit1知識點歸納

TopicOne1.seesb.dosth. 觀察某人做過(常做,將做)某事2.seesb.doingsth.觀察某人正做某事3.prefer(preferred)sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better 更寵愛…4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better 做5.prefersth./sb.(A)tosth./sb.(B)寵愛A賽過BpreferdoingAtodoingB 寵愛做A賽過做B6.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間7.cheersb.on為某人加油/喝彩、鼓舞某人8.practicedoingsth. 練習做某事quiteabit/alot 相當多,很多dosth.much=oftendosth.經(jīng)常做某事playtabletennis 打乒乓球knowsb.aboutsb.了解關于某人的狀況13.playfor為…效力 growup成長playagainst=haveagameagainst同…競賽beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成為一個像他/她那樣的籃球運發(fā)動haveabasketballgame 進展籃球競賽jointheschoolskating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam參加學校溜冰/游泳/劃船/騎自行車/排球隊joinsb.參加某人中joinsb.indoingsth. 參加某人中做…join+組織參加某組織，成為其中一員joinin(=takepartin=bein)+活動參與某活動/競賽/運開工程both…and…既…又〔作主語時謂語用復數(shù)〕23.bothofthem/us/you /我們/你們中的兩個24.gocycling/mountainclimbing去騎自行車/爬山25.once/twiceaweek(howoften)每周一/二次spend(spent)+錢/時間+onsth.=spend+錢/時間(in)doingsth.花費…做anhour一小時halfanhour半小時doexercise=play/do/have sports做運動,熬煉begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well 擅長于做…begood/badforsb./sth.對…有益/害thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe 將有…32.aschoolsportsmeet 一次校運動會makesb.strong 使某人強壯allovertheworld全世界inthefuture今后aftersupper 晚飯后36.begood/badforhealth 對安康有益/害37.keephealthy=keepfit 保持安康38.keepme/us.healthy 保持我/我們安康39.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth 做…的好方法40.agoodwaytokeepfit 保持安康的好方法thedayaftertomorrow 后天arrivein/at=getto=reach到達某地arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家leavesp 離開某地leaveAforB 離開某地去某地leaveforsp.=gotosp.動身去某地It’stoobadthatIt’sapitythat…很圓滿……必背句式1.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.2.Whatareyougoingtodo?BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup? ---Sheisgoingtobeascientist.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney(in)buyingclotheslastyear.Thereisgoingtobe(=willbe)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.TopicTwogivesb.ahandhelpsb.幫某人的忙fall(fell)ill=beill 生病begladtodo 樂意于做4.oneof+pl.〔作主語時謂語用單數(shù)〕Oneoftheheroescomes/isfromChina.mind(not)doingsth. 介意〔不〕做practicedoingsth. 練習做start/begindoingsth. 開頭做某事8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.寵愛做某事9.keepdoingsth. 連續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth. 讓某人始終做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(fromdoingsth. 阻擋某人做某事finishdoingsth. 完成做某事pass(kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach)sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞(…) …給某人make(buy,cook,sing)sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting別的/安靜的/好玩的地方16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot固然不hadbetter(not)dosth.最好〔不〕要做inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now馬上,馬上besuretodosth. 肯定/確定做某事20.besureof/aboutsth. 對某事的把握21.whatsbsaid=sb’s words某人的話dotryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事withone’shelpwiththehelpofsb.在某人的.幫助下beimportanttoforsb對某人來說重要bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于〔做〕某事oneofthemostpopularsports最受歡送的運動之一haveahistoryofyearswith…years’history 有…年的歷史morethan=over 多于，超過29.sothat+句子以便anindoor/outdoorgame 一項室內/外運動inbadweather 在惡劣的天氣下32eintobeing=beborn 33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放進…34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或兩只手35.follow/breaktherules遵守/違反規(guī)章36.havefundoingsth. 從做某事中得到樂趣37.forexample suchas 例如38.alargenumberof+pl. 大量的，很多的around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界nevermind 千萬別介意forfun=tohavefun為了消遣42.twohundred/thousand 兩百/千43.hundreds/thousandsof數(shù)百的/千的…44.turnsb./sthinto 把…變成…45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的頭/臉46.one…theother…〔兩個〕一個，…另一個…47.some…others…一些…，另一些…必背句式I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做…懊悔/圓滿/難過I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.=I’msorryIbrokeyourruler.That’sOk/It’snothing/Itdoesn”tmatter/Nevermind.沒關系Sheboughtmeabike.=Sheboughtabikeforme.Could//Wouldyouplease(not)+do…?你能..? 表示懇求Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.Willyoujoinus? I’dbegladto.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?youEnglish?9.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.Yes,pleasedon’t.10.I’msorryyou’dbetternot.TopicThreeinthesportsmeet 在運動會上have/holdasportsmeet 進展運動會ontheplayground 在操場上an8-year–oldboy一個八歲大的男孩boys’(girls’,women’s,men’s)800-meterrace男子/800米跑havelotsof/alot/muchfun 趣7.lotsof=alotof=many/much很多，大量8.prepareforsth. 為某事作預備preparetodosth. 為做…作預備makefriendswithsb. 與某人交朋友11.apairofrunningshoes 一雙跑鞋intheteachersrelayrace在教師接力賽中inthelong/highjump在跳遠/高中becoming 馬上降臨thecomingsportsmeet馬上降臨的運動會16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag運動服/鞋/包17.makeithalfpastnice商定在九點半18.goodidea好方法onthefarm在農(nóng)場上19.gotothemovies去看電影20.takeaphoto/photosof為…照相21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上，趕上22.neckandneck 齊頭并進atthebusstop 在汽車站winfirstplace=bethewinner(s)獲得第一名25.winagoldmedal獲得金牌someotherteachers其它一些教師dobadly/wellin(doing)sth.在〔做〕方面做得差/好28.thefirsttodosth. 第一/最終一個做29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做…30.willbeabletodosth. 將會做domoreexercise 多熬煉dosth.forthefirst/lasttime 第一/最終一次做…33.a/thesymbolof的象征standfor 代表atleast至少 atmost最多everyfouryears(howoften) 每四年urn輪番做某事havea/thechancetodosth.有時機做某事39.hosttheOlympicGames 主辦奧運會40.feel(felt)excited感到興奮41.anexcitingmatch 42.c