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U4WordsandexpressionsJOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND

Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoytoVancouver...

1ratherthan

而不是;與其,不愿(用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分)

Theseoutdoorclothesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.這些戶外服裝舒服,但并不漂亮。

Mammalsmultiplybygivingbirthtobabiesratherthanlayingeggs.哺乳動(dòng)物的繁殖是通過產(chǎn)崽而非產(chǎn)卵。

Hedecidedtorelyonhimselfratherthanseekhelpfromhisfriends.他決定靠自己而不向朋友求助?!菊`區(qū)警示】(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí),第二個(gè)不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首時(shí),跟不帶to的不定式。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

YouratherthanIaregoingcamping.要去野營的是你,而不是我。

【歸納拓展】寧愿做……而不(愿)做……woulddo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../prefertodo...ratherthando...同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hewouldtakeachanceratherthansittheredoingnothing.==他寧愿冒險(xiǎn)而不愿無所事事地坐在那里。Hewouldrathertakeachancethansittheredoingnothing.Hepreferstotakeachanceratherthansittheredoingnothing.Practice(1)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardly

(work).(2)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan

(divide)us.(3)Ratherthan

(stay)here,Iprefertoleave.(4)Ithinkitisthemanager,ratherthantheworkers,that

(be)toblame.workingdividestayisthetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise...2arisevi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起(arose,arisen)搭配:arisefrom由……引起;因……產(chǎn)生eg:Theoutstandingastronomerisusedtoarisingearly.那位杰出的天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣早起。Wewillkeepyouinformedifanynewproofarises.如有新證據(jù)出現(xiàn),我們會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你們。Hisdiseasearosefromavirusinfection.他的病是由病毒感染引起的。單句語法填空(1)Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose

hisnervousnessintheexam.完成句子(2)這次火災(zāi)是由責(zé)任心的缺失造成的。Thefire

thelossofresponsibility.選詞填空(arise/rise/raise)(3)I’veneverheardhimeven

hisvoice.(4)Themeetingwilldiscussthematters

fromtherecentchangesinthelaw.(5)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.(6)MoreTVprogrammeswillbeproducedto

people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.(7)Don’tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheoutcomesthatmay______.

fromarosefromraisearisingrisesraisearisePractice...theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.3breathn.呼吸的空氣takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不上氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸試著翻譯下面的句子Itookadeepbreathandstartedclimbingthemountain.IwasoutofbreathwhenIarrivedatthetopofthemountain.Butitwasworthwhilebecausethescenerytookmybreathaway.Imean,thescenerywasreallybreathtaking.我深呼吸,然后開始爬山。當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候我已經(jīng)喘不上氣了。但這一切都值得,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)景令人驚嘆。我的意思是,風(fēng)景真是令人嘆為觀止?!驹~語積累】breathev.呼吸 breathtakingadj.令人驚嘆的Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.空氣非常寒冷,我們難以呼吸。選詞填空(holdourbreath/takeourbreathaway/outofbreath/takeadeepbreath)(1)Hewent

afterrunningforhalfanhour.(2)We

whenMrEvansreadtheexamoutcomes.(3)Asthemusicbegan,I

andtriedtocalmdown.(4)Myfirstsightattheskythroughatelescope

.單句語法填空(5)Ilikearisingveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

(breathe).outofbreathheldourbreathtookadeepbreathtookmybreathawaytobreatheTheyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(huì)boundfor準(zhǔn)備前往beboundto一定會(huì);有義務(wù)/有責(zé)任……ShewasonaplaneboundforRomewhenshegotsick.她犯病時(shí)正在前往羅馬的飛機(jī)上。Thesetwoyoungmusiciansareboundforinternationalsuccess.這兩位年輕的音樂家一定會(huì)蜚聲國際。Warsareboundtocastashadowonpeopleallovertheworld.戰(zhàn)爭必定會(huì)在世界人民的心上留下陰影。Weareboundtocutbackonspending.我們必須削減開支。單句語法填空(1)You’vedonesomuchwork;you’rebound

(pass)theexam.(2)We’dbettertakeaplanebound

China.完成句子(3)Hisspeech

(一定會(huì))motivatealotofyoungpeople.(4)Theplane

(前往)theearthquake-strickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.topassforisboundtoboundforthecentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.5drillv.&n.(1)vi.&vt.鉆(孔);打(眼)drillforoil/water/gas鉆井探油/水/氣Theworkmanisdrillinginthewall.工人正在墻上打孔。Wehadtodrilldown200feettofindwater.我們只好往地下鉆兩百英尺找水。(2)n.鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練;演習(xí)anelectricdrill電鉆afiredrill消防演習(xí)Jackusedadrilltomakeaholeinthewall.杰克用鉆頭在墻上鉆孔。YoushouldfinishyourEnglishgrammardrillsintheclass.你應(yīng)該在課堂上完成英語語法訓(xùn)練。Therewillbeafiredrillthismorning.今天上午有消防演習(xí)。閱讀下列句子,寫出drill在句中的含義(1)Tododrillsisimportantinlanguagelearning.___________(2)Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodrillforwaterinthedesert.___________

(3)Whenthefiredrillstarts,studentswillevacuatethebuilding.

___________

完成句子(4)Theteachertoldustoputasideourbooksandgetreadyfor

(每周的練習(xí)).(5)

(一場消防演習(xí))interruptedthelesson.訓(xùn)練鉆(孔)演習(xí)theweeklydrillAfiredrillEdmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.6freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的n.冰點(diǎn)freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold嚴(yán)寒;相當(dāng)冷afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下Thelittleboyrefusedtoparticipateinthemorningexercisebecauseofthefreezingweather.因?yàn)樘鞖夂洌莻€(gè)小男孩拒絕上早操。It’sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint.今天很冷,溫度降到了冰點(diǎn)。【歸納拓展】(1)nearlyfreezetodeath差點(diǎn)凍死 freezewages凍結(jié)工資freezewithhorror嚇呆了freezeup(突然)呆住sb.’sbloodfreezes某人血液凝固(2)frozenadj.冷凍的;凍僵的befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】freezingcold極冷burninghot炎熱prettyill病得厲害——freezing,burning,pretty用作副詞,意為“非常,頗”。用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Itisawell-knownfactthatwater

at0℃.(2)It’s

coldoutside,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Thesnakewas

ontheroad.(4)Thewaterattheedgeofthelake

lastnight.完成句子(5)Itwasverycoldlastyear;thetemperature___________________________________________

(時(shí)不時(shí)地降到冰點(diǎn)).(6)

(氣溫才僅僅到冰點(diǎn)以下)whenweleft.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozedroppedtothefreezingpointfromtimetotimeItwasmerelybelowfreezingHowever,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.anticipatev.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望Itisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測……anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事;期待做某事Weanticipatethatwewillmeettremendousdifficulties.我們預(yù)料我們會(huì)遇到巨大的困難。Itisanticipatedthathousepriceswilldecrease.據(jù)預(yù)測,住房價(jià)格將降低。Ianticipatereadingthebookwithdramaticinterest.我以極大的興趣期待著讀這本書。

【詞語積累】anticipationn.預(yù)期;預(yù)料;期盼;期望Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.他預(yù)料來的客人會(huì)比邀請的多,就多買了食物。單句語法填空(1)Whatisyour

(anticipate)salary?(2)Ididn’tanticipate

(have)todothecookingmyself.(3)In

(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.(4)Atthisstagewecan’treallyanticipate

willhappen.完成句子(5)

(據(jù)預(yù)測)nextyearinterestrateswilldecrease.anticipatedhavinganticipationwhatItisanticipatedthat...oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernborder.border

n.邊界;國界;邊界(地區(qū))v.

與……接壤,與……毗鄰ontheborder在邊界上theborderbetweentheUSandMexico美國和墨西哥之間的邊界Denmark’sborderwithGermany丹麥和德國的國界線escapeacrosstheborder逃過邊境abordertown邊境城鎮(zhèn)thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波羅的海沿岸國家完成句子(1)Theharbourlies

(位于……的邊界)betweentheUSandMexico.(2)Customsofficersinspectedourbaggagewhenwe

(穿越邊境).

onthebordercrossedtheborderWell,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.

contrary

adj.&n.(1)adj.相反的;相對立的搭配:contraryto相反的;相對立的(形容詞短語,可作定語、表語或狀語)Itisreasonablethatmysister’stemperiscontrarytomyown.我姐姐和我脾氣相反,這是合理的。(2)n.

相反的事實(shí)(或事情)onthecontrary相反的是(在句中作狀語)tothecontrary相反的;相反地(相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞,起形容詞作用時(shí),作后置定語)

Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗說他并不生氣;相反的是,他很高興能夠讓別人理解自己。Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.給我看看有什么相反的證據(jù)吧。【詞語辨析】onthecontrary與ontheotherhand(1)onthecontrary用來表示相反的情況。(2)ontheotherhand用來說明事物的另一方面。單句語法填空(1)—Itmusthavebeenhorrible.—

thecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.(2)Youropinioniscontrary

mine.完成句子(3)

Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

(相反的是),hehadawonderfultime.(4)

(與……相反)whatmanypeoplemightanticipate,sharksseldom

attackhumans.(5)Toourastonishment,theexplanationhegaveforthefire

(與……相反)

thatofhistutor.OntoOnthecontraryContrarytowascontrarytoAnyhow,thenextstationismystop!反正,下一站是我的站!anyhow

adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過;反正(=anyway)Samdidn’tgetthejob,butitdidn’tupsethimbecausethejobdidn’tpaywellanyhow.薩姆沒有得到那份工作,但他并沒有悶悶不樂,反正薪酬也不算高。Martinhascomedownwithacoldbutheisgoingtocomeoveranyhow.馬丁感冒了,但他還是要過來。Whatatoughexperience!Anyway,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.多么可怕的經(jīng)歷??!無論如何,你現(xiàn)在安全了——那才是主要的事情。

—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime.對不起我沒有按時(shí)完成?!猅hanksanyway.無論如何都感謝啦。

Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmyprinciples.我無論如何不能騙他,這有違我的原則?!驹~語積累】somehowadv.不知怎么地somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)選詞填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)(1)Thepricewas

higherthanI’dexpected.(2)Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcuisinebutthathe’dtryandhelpus

.(3)Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but

hefellbehind.完成句子(4)I’mafraidwecan’tcome,but

(無論如何都要感謝

你的邀請).(5)Thatwon’tbeeasy,Iknow,butwehaveto

(無論如何都要開始).somewhatanyhowsomehowthanksforyourinvitationanyhowstartanyhow...theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMceed

vi.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)某事

proceedtodosth.繼續(xù)做某事proceedto前去……Workisproceedingslowlybecausetheweatherissevere.由于天氣惡劣,工作進(jìn)展緩慢。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwithhisambition.我們不確定我們是否還想繼續(xù)他的目標(biāo)。Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他簡單介紹了他的計(jì)劃,接著又進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的解釋。PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.前往羅馬的旅客,請到32號登機(jī)口登機(jī)。單句語法填空(1)Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,thenproceeded

hisdemonstration.(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded

(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.(3)PassengersforMiamiflightshouldproceed

Gate25.完成句子(4)Healsogavemesoundadviceonhowto

(繼續(xù))myinquiries.withtotelltoproceedwith...theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls...astonish

vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚Themagician’snexttrickwillastonishyou.這位魔術(shù)師的下一個(gè)把戲會(huì)使你非常驚訝。

Thenewswillcertainlyastonishhimsubstantially.這條消息一定會(huì)讓他很驚訝?!驹~語積累】(1)astonishedvt.感到驚訝的beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝beastonishedat...對……感到吃驚(2)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(3)astonishmentn.震驚toone’sastonishment令人驚訝的是IwasastonishedtoseeMiriamthere.我很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)米里亞姆竟然在那兒。Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.她康復(fù)速度之快令醫(yī)生們感到驚訝。單句語法填空(1)Thenews

(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.(2)Hearingthenews,helooked

(astonish).(3)Toour

(astonish),heran1,000metersinsuchan

speed.(4)Wewereastonished

(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.完成句子(5)

(令我們感到驚訝的是),asmanyas14,000peoplelost

theirlivesintheoutbreakofcholera.astonishedastonishedastonishment

tofindToourastonishment

astonishing...allthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.advertisement

n.(informalad)廣告;啟事Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙登一則廣告來出售你的汽車?!驹~語積累】(1)advertisev.(為……)做廣告(宣傳),登廣告;征聘,公布advertisefor為(征求)……登廣告advertiseonTV/inanewspap

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