山東聊城莘縣實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2023屆高三第三次月考-英語(yǔ)試題

莘縣實(shí)高高三第三次階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At10:20B.At10:30C.At10:102.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InacinemaB.InazooC.Inarestaurant3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.NextMondayB.OnSundayC.Tomorrow4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.AthiefbrokeintohergardenB.OneofherwindowswasbrokenC.Someofhermoneywasstolen.5.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hedoesn’thavealotofmoney.B.Hedoesn’tliketotakebus.C.Hedoesn’thaveanysmallchange.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whywasthewomanunhappy?A.ShewassickB.Shehadnotimetowritehercomposition.C.Shecouldn’tthinkofatopicforhercomposition.7.Whatdidthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Takingatrip.B.Writingabouthertrip.C.Tryingtotakesomepictures.8.Howdidthewomanthinkaboutwritingthecompositionaftersheheardtheman’ssuggestion?A.Stillverydifficult.B.Allthesame.C.Easy.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhydoestheJack’sfamilyplantomove?A.Hisfatherhasgotanewjob.B.Theirhouseistoosmall.C.Hisschoolisfarawayfromhishome.10.WhatdoyouknowaboutJack?A.Heishappyonhearingthenews.B.Hedoesn’tlikeabiggerhouse.C.Hedoesn’thavehisownbedroom.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyhaven’tdecidedtomoveyet.B.Theyhavedecidedtomove.C.Thehavedecidednottomove.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whocaughtthebiggestfish?A.BenB.Ben’smotherC.Kathy13.Whydoesn’tBenwantfishfordinner？A.Heisnothungry.B.Heatetoomuchfishonhisholiday.C.Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatfish.14.WhatdoesBenthemostinterestingthingduringtheholiday/A.FridayB.SwimmingC.Eating聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhycanthewomangettheajobinChina?A.BecauseshespeaksChineseverywell?B.BecauseEnglishishermothertongue.C.BecauseChinaishermotherland.16.HowmanylanguagesarespokenattheOlympics?A.About8.B.About18.C.About8017.WhatjobwillthewomanbeabletodoinChina?A.AnnouncerB.TeacherC.Translator.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howcanyousometimeslearnmoreaboutaperson？A.Bytalkingwithhim.B.Bylisteningtohim.C.Bywatchinghim.19.Whenisapersoninterestedinlisteningtoyou？A.Whenhiseyesayesaremovingaround.B.Whenheisstandingstill.C.Whenheistappinghisfoot.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Signscanhelpyoufollowaspeakeralong.B.Afastspeakeroftenusesbodylanguage.C.SignsareusuallyusedonTV..第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí):(共15小題;每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.He______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.A.setout B.setabout C.setin D.setoff22.Wecanseethepartofthemoon_________bythesun.A.lightB.lighted C.lighting D.tolighting23.Mr.Zhang______hereforalmost20years,yethehasn’thadanaccident.A.wasdriving B.haddriven C.hasbeendriving D.willbedriving24.Heinsistedongoingabroadtohavefurtherstudy______hisparents’objection.A.bymeansof B.inspiteof C.forpurposeof D.infavorof25.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook______pictureswithher.A.agreatmanyof B.agoodmanyC.thenumberof D.alargeamountof26.Thewaypeopleactinprivateisoftendifferentfrom______theyactinpublic.A.how B.when C.which D.that27.Itisagreathonorforme______togiveyouaspeechonthesituationinTibet.A.havingasked B.beingasked C.tohaveaskedD.tobeasked28.Mom’spromisedI______getamusiccell-phoneifIhelpwiththehouseworkintheholiday.A.need B.must C.shall D.should29.I'dliketoworkwith______ishonestandeasytogetonwith．A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho30.Imeanttotellyouaboutitearlierandcalledyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn’t______.A.callon B.takeover C.goby D.getthrough31.Wehavecometothe______thatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepthisidea.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.plan D.promise32.---Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback B.paydownC.payoffD.payfor33.Whatapityitisthatthefootballgame______fortomorrowwillbecalledoff!A.planned B.planning C.toplan D.isplanned34.Thepopstardidn’tturnupuntil11o’clockattheairport,______madethefansabitupset.A.it B.whichC.what D.that35.--HasTommyfixedhissecond-handcaryet?--Ihavenoideaofit,he______itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.isdoing C.hasdone D.did第二節(jié)完型填空:（共20小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis36.Afamousscientisthad37severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview38sethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefroman39withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto40abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator41helostholdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—aseaofWhenhismothercame,insteadofyelling(大叫)athimorgivinghima43,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you44tocleanitupandrestore45toitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海綿),atowel,46Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto47carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo48hands.Now,let’stryand49ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboy50ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake51.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisscientist52remarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t53tobeafraidtomakemistakes.54,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,55,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.36.A.interesting B.different C.strange D.simple37.A.explained B.known C.made D.understood38.A.what B.how C.which D.why39.A.accident B.experience C.interviewD.exercise40.A.remove B.heat C.empty D.open41.A.before B.after C.untilD.when42.A.contents B.bottles C.milk D.water43.A.lesson B.smile C.gift D.task44.A.pretend B.hate C.have D.regret45.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything46.A.and B.or C.besides D.including47.A.effectively B.nervously C.quietly D.quickly48.A.busy B.big C.tiny D.ordinary49.A.wonder B.see C.discuss D.ask50.A.learned B.answered C.showed D.admitted51.A.one B.this C.it D.that52.A.actuallyB.only C.so D.then53.A.mean B.need C.dare D.like54.A.Instead B.Usually C.ThereforeD.Otherwise55.A.inall B.afterall C.atallD.aboveall第三部分閱讀理解:（共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(音調(diào))ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.56.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway_______.A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB.tobeginyourbusinesstalksC.togettheconversationgoingsmoothlyD.foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers57.Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto_______.A.makeclearwhatkindofpersonheisB.listentohisreplyattentivelyC.waitquietlyandpatientlyforhisanswerD.goonaskinghimmorequestions58.Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho_______.A.aregoodatmakinganytopicinterestingB.nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC.alwaysspeakinagentlewayD.knowhowandwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk59.Ifyoureallytakedelightinmeetingsomeoneagain,_______.A.youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtrustworthyfriendB.itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowitC.it’sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshakeD.it’llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhimBTherearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反饋).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.Themostintelligentrobots--caverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobashandlingradioactivematerials.60.Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A.robotsareverypopularB.therearevariouskindsofrobotsC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled61.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?A.Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.B.Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.C.Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.D.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.62.Theauthorsaysthatinindustry________.A.robotsbreakdownalot

B.robotscandomanyjobsC.robotsonlygetinthewayD.robotssometimescausetroubles63.Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat_______.A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB.itcandoboringjobsforpeopleC.itwillneverborepeopleD.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeingsC“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomaketoraisemysenseofdiscipline(紀(jì)律)whenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents—“sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysClomps,contributestochildren’spassivity（被動(dòng)）.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying‘goandlookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetoturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’sstimetostarttellingthemnoagain.64.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause_______.A.theywatchTVtoooften

B.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties

D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem65.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolaystresson_______.A.learningLatin

B.disciplineC.naturaldevelopment

D.educationatschool66.By“permissiveperiodineducation”(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime_______.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation67.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it’stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsDMostofusletoureyesdecidewhatourbodiesneed.Ourideasaboutwhatweeataremoreimportantthanthefooditself,whatourstomachscanhold,orwhatweneedinthismomentforfood,strongenergy.Ourfamilies,socialsituations,society,andmarketingcampaignsdictatethechoicesmostpeoplemakeabouthowtheyfeedthemselves.Sometimeswe’reprovidedwithveryusefulguidelinesandmodels.Butyouneedtostopandask:Areyoufeedingyourselfinwaysthatpersonallymakesensetoyourbody’suniqueandever-changingneedsandrhythms.Inthiscountry,foodisavailableallthetime.Unlikeourancestorswhoateinharmonywithseasonalcyclesofabundanceandscarcity(缺乏)，harvestandhunting,weeatasthoughwe’reconstantlyfeasting.Really,weeatnon-stop.Wefillourstomachsuntilwe’reuncomfortable,andweputmorefoodintheshoppingcartthanweneed.Thisabundanceoffoodandourownfast-pacedconvenienceculturekeepusfromrecognizingourownpersonalrhythms.Weeatformanyreasons,notnecessarilybecausewe’rephysicallyhungryorneedcertainnutrientstokeephealthy.Withmoreandmoreprocessedfoods(精加工的食品)inthemarketplace,obesityinadultsandchildrendramaticallyontherise,anddigestiveproblemsincreasinglymorecommon,it’sclearthatwe’refacingaserioushealthcrisis.Theanswer,however,isn’ttojustputAmericansonadiet.Reducingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandincreasingfreshproduceandwholegrainscertainlycanimproveone’shealth.Butweneedmore.Weneedtofeedourselveswithasenseofpurpose,focus,self-love,andpassionforourlives.68.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggestswe________.A.letoureyesdecidewhatweshouldeatB.chooseeatingwaysthatalwaysmakesenseC.makeoureatingstylesmeetourtasteonlyD.notacceptthoseguidelinesandmodels69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthetext?_____A.SeasonalfoodscanbeeasilyboughtB.FoodscankeepfreshallthetimeC.PeoplearewastingfoodsnowadaysD.Thepricesoffoodshavebeenchanging70.Bysaying“weeatformanyreasons”,theauthorinfactwantstoshow________.A.peopleareeasytobecomehungryB.nutrientsarenecessaryforustokeephealthy.C.sometimespeopleeatnotonlyfortheirhealthD.eatingcanbenefitourbodyinmanyways71.Whichofthefollowingmaycausehealthcrisis?______A.ProcessedfoodsB.FreshproduceC.WholegrainsD.VariousvegetablesEBEIJING–Chinawillfurtheropenitsfinancialsectorin“anactiveandsafe”way,thecountry’scentralbankvowedonFriday.“Chinawillgraduallybroadenthechancefortheparticipationofforeigncapitalinthedomesticfinancialmarket,”saidthePeople’sBankofChinainasport.“WewillstrengthentheconnectionsbetweenChina’sfinancialmarketandinternationalonesbyattractingmoreforeigncapitalinRenminbi-denominatedfinancialproducts,”thereportsaid.Meanwhile,channelswillalsobeexpandedtoallowChineseinvestmentinforeignfinancialmarkets.Thebanksaiditwouldeaserestrictionsonenterprisesandindividualspossessingandusingforeigncurrenciesandincreasethenumberofqualifiedforeigninstitutionalinvestorsandthevalueoftheirinvestmentquotas(份額).“Wewillmakeuseofthefinancialmarkettoachievebalancedinternationalpayments,”saidthebank.Lastyear,theStateAdministrationofForeignExchange(SAFE)raisedtheannualquotaforindividualsbuyingforeigncurrencyfromUS$20,000toUS$50,000.“Chinawillworkhardforamoreefficientandvigorousfinancialmarketthatcanbetterserveinternationalneeds,”thebanksaid.Thecountrywilladjustitsfinancialmarketrulessotheyareacceptedaroundtheworld,encouragereformsandpromotemoreflexible,diversifiedwaysoftrading,accordingtothebank.ChinafullyopeneditsfinancialmarkettoforeigncapitalonDecember11lastyear,endingafive-yeartransitional(過(guò)渡的)periodafterenteringWTO.72.Thepassageis______.A.apieceofnewsB.anadvertisementC.aposterD.anexplanation73.Chinaisworkinghardto_______.A.reducetheinterestrateofforeigncurrenciesB.increasetheinterestrateofforeigncurrencies.C.bringinmoreforeigninvestmentbypromisingtofurtheropenitsfinancialsector.D.adjustitsfinancialmarketstoresisttheinvasionofforeigninvestment.74.Tofurtheropenfinancialsector,ChinahastakenmanymeasuresEXCEPT______>A.GivingmorechancestotheparticipationofforeigncapitalB.StrengtheningtheconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountiesbytheleaders’payingvisitstoeachother’scountriesC.BroadeningthequotasofenterprisesandindividualspossessingandusingforeigncurrenciesD.Openingitsdomesticfinancialmarketstepbystep75.Wecandrawaconclusionthat_______.A.China’sfinancialmarketwillbeconqueredbyforeignoneB.ChinawillcreateamoreactiveandvariouswayoftradinganditsmarketwillbecomestrongerC.ChinawillendthetransitionalperiodofopeningfinancialsectorinfiveyearsD.Chinawillbeblindtotheforeigninvestment第II卷第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）76.Thislevelofsuccesswouldhavebeen_________(難以置信的)justlastyear.77.Anewbabyandanewjobcanbeequally___________(費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的78.ShewenttoPariswiththe___________(意圖)learningEnglish.79.Tom’sparentswerehighly___________(批評(píng))oftheschool.80.Shewasvery___________(給人印象深刻的)inthejobinterview.81.Thegirlsare___________(不好交際的)anddon’tlikegoingtoparties.82.Sheissuchasilly,___________(淺薄的)personandherhusbandgetssoannoyedwithher.83.Thecobraisoneoftheworld’s___________(最致命的)snakes.84.Theleavesofcertaintreesare___________(有毒的)tocattle.85.Hewas__________(威脅)withdismissalifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成文章后各題。Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel. Youaresaferinalargecar.Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts’safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecar,canreallydamagetoyou.That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeis___________ifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceoffatalinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontal（正面的）crashes——thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers——whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes;effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties(處罰)fordrinkinganddriving.86．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________87．Whichofthesentencesinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Althoughtheyareeffective,youshouldstillwearyoursafetybeltswhiledriving.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________88．Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstomakethesentencecompleted.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)__________________________________________________________89．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________90．Whatothersuggestionscanyouoffer?why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的新聞報(bào)道，簡(jiǎn)述三鹿奶粉事件的危害、原因和教訓(xùn)，提出食品安全整改的措施，呼吁民眾警惕食品安全問(wèn)題。BEIJING——Ch