山東省青島市2023屆高三統一質量監(jiān)測英語試題

2023年青島市高三統一質量檢測英語2023.03本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷(共100分)注意事項：1．答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Gotowork． B．Eatbrunch. C．Gotothegym．2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?A．Afewweeksago． B．Afewmonthsago． C．Afewyearsago．3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore． B．Inalibrary． C．Inaclassroom．4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Nervous． B．Sad． C．Angry．5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam．B．Theydidn’twanttogotobedearly．C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A．Theyarefree．B．Theycanbeusedformorepurposes．C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry．7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A．10dollarsoffB．5％off．C．10centsoff．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan．B．Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting．C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen．9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?A．Gotothestore．B．Cleanthehouse．C．Keeptrackofherpackage．10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?A．She’shismom． B．She’shisemployee． C．She’shissister．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Inthebeginning，whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?A．Reading． B．Coloring． C．Writing．12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?A．Theyarethemainideas．B．Theyareimportantdetails．C．Theyareabitmoredifficult．13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?A．Figures． B．Stories． C．Questions．聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?A．Lily． B．Katie． C．Jason．15．Accordingtothewoman，whatismuchbetterinFrance?A．Thefood． B．Theweather． C．TheSchools．16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoFrance．B．LeavetheminAmerica．C．Visittheminafewmonths．17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary．B．Familymembers．C．Co-workers．聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?A．Experience． B．Creativity． C．Energy．19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A．Gohiking． B．Writeshortessays．C．Reporttotheleaders．20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?A．April20th． B．May12th． C．July20th．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday，hehadaheartattack．Hewaslucky—hesurvived．Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied．Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone．MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm，hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust．Withinaweekafterhemovedin，Iregrettedtheinvitation．HecriticizedeverythingIdid．Ibecamefrustrated．OnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome．Severaldepressedpatients’attitudeshadimproveddramaticallywhentheyweregivendogs．So，Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon．AssoonasIgotthere，apointer’s(指示犬)eyescaughtmyattention．Theywatchedmecalmly．Astaffmembersaid：“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing．Histimeisuptomorrow．”Iturnedtothemaninhorror．“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am，”hesaidgently．“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog．”Thepointer’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision．“I’11takehim，”Isaid．Glancingatthedog，Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardthehouse．Then，suddenly，thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad．Dad’sangermelted，andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal．Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship．DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams．Dad’sbitternessfaded，andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends．Then，lateonenighttwoyearslater，IfeltCheyenne’scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers．Hehadnevercomeintoourbedroombeforeatnight．Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway．Twodayslater，myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed．AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream，IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind．21．WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?A．Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sfarm．B．Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife．C．Thestateofhisillnessworsened．D．Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell．22．WhatwasDad’sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?A．Disappointed．B．Unfriendly．C．Excited． D．Satisfied．23．Whatwasthedog’sgreatesthelptoDad?A．Itaccompaniedhimonhiswalk．B．Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends．C．Itbroughtpeaceofmindbacktohim．D．Itimprovedtherelationshipbetweenhimandhisdaughter．24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAbandonedDog． B．Dad’sRecovery．C．FriendsintheEnd． D．Dad’sLastdays．BChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina，traintravelisthewaytogo．Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable，comparetrainfares，andlookforticketavailability．Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain，youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel．Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture．HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline，you’11noticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose．Chinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodes．G，DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains，whileZ，TandKareslowerorovernighttrains．China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities．Gtrains(high-speedtrains，standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrainsthefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h．Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive．HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese，thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina：—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture)．—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture)．HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket，pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture／arrivalcity．Directions(North，South，East，andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei，Nan，Dong，andXi)，notEnglish．Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TravellingbytraininChinaisnotexpensive．B．It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina．C．Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline．D．Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave．26．IfMr．SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent，he’dbettertake．A．Gtrains B．Ztrains C．Dtrains D．Overnighttrains27．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Nativetourists．B．Travelagencies．C．Foreigntravelers． D．Businessmen．CForsolong，failurehasbeenpicturedassomethingnegative，somethingtobeashamedofandsomethingtobekeptasecret．ButaSwedishpsychologist，SamuelWest，hasdecidedtoputourworstfearsonthetable．Heisopeningamuseum-theMuseumofFailure-inHelsingborg，Sweden，thisJune．Insteadofshowingsuccesses，asmuseumsusuallydo，theMuseumofFailurewilldisplayover60“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia，AppleandCoca-Cola．“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesemega-brandsthateverybodyrespects，theyscrewuptoo，”WesttoldTheNewYorkTimes．“Ihopethatmakesyoufeellessnervousaboutlearningsomethingnew．”West’sopinionisn’tanewone．AlbertEinsteinoncesaid，“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew．”AndthisideahasbeenembracedbylotsofcompaniesintheUS．SiliconValley，forexample，isthehomeofsomeoftheworld’smostcreativecompanies，yetitssloganturnsouttobe，quitesurprisingly,“Failfast，failoften．”However，therearereasonsforthis．“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure，embraceout-of-the-boxthinking，andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens，”wroteSimonCasutoofForbes．Butsomepeopleareskepticalofthisso-called“cultureoffailure”．Theyareworriedthatiffailurebecomes“asymbolofhonor”，asWiredmagazineputit，itmayevenbeseenas“uncool”whensomeonetriestoreducetheriskoffailure．Thismaypushpeopletocaretoolittleandtrytoolittle．“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure，whentheycouldhavepreventedit，”wroteAnnaIsaacofTheTelegraph．Soit'simportantthatyousetapartthetwokindsoffailure—thekindthatmakesyoualoserandthekindthattakesyouforward．Thekeyiswhetheryou’velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes．“Learningistheonlyprocessthatturnsfailureintosuccess，”WesttoldTheGuardian．“Ifyoudon’tlearnfromyourfailures，thenyou’vereallyfailed．”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Makeaprofit． B．Makeamess．C．Makeahighlight． D．Makearisk．29．Whatmessagedoestheslogan“Failfast，failoften．”convey?A．Themorefailure，thebetter.B．Acceptfailure，andtrynewthings．C．Themoreyoufail，thelesssuccessyouachieve．D．Failureismoreimportantthansuccess．30．Whichmagazineshowsdoubtaboutthecultureoffailure?A．TheNewYorkTimes． B．Forbes．C．Wired． D．TheGuardian．31．What’sWest’sopinionaboutfailure?A．Failure’svalueliesinlearningfromit．B．Ifyoufail，youarealoser．C．It’snotnecessarytotrytoreducetheriskoffailure．D．Failureisthekeytoputyouforward．DMaybetheManofSteelhassuchagreatbodybecauseofallthatflyingandleapingontotallbuildingswithasinglebound(彈跳)．Atleastthat’sthepromiseofanewpieceofexerciseequipmentthatcombinesphysicalexercisewiththevirtualreality(虛擬現實)experienceofflyingthroughtheairlikeSuperman．ItwillbeofferedbytheYoungMen’sChristianAssociation(YMCA)，anonprofitorganizationdevotedtoyouthdevelopmentandhealthyliving．The$9，000machine，aGermaninventioncalledIcaros，willbethefirstofitskindavailableforpublicuseinthecountrywhenthenewYMCAsiteinMinneapolisopensinearly2023．Howdoesitwork?Usersputonvirtualrealitygoggles(防護眼鏡)andthenliedownonametalflamethatmovesforwardandbackandrollsfromsidetosidedependingonhowyoushiftyourweight．In“Flight”mode，you’retravelingoveralandscapeofmountains，glaciersandnarrowvalleys．Tilt(傾斜)downontheplatform，andyouvirtuallydivenosefirsttowardtheground．Rolltotheright，andyou’reflyingoverabendinavalley．Manyotherexperiencemodesareavailabletoo．What’sitlike?NathanMaehren，seniorvicepresidentofdigitalforYMCA，hasusedthemachineabout100times．Whenhe’sgoingfastonthemachine．hemakessoundslikeaweightlifterashequicklyshiftshisbody，findinghiswayaroundvirtualobjectswithoutcrashing．“Ialmostdon’trealizeI'mworkingout．”hesaid．“You'rehavingfun．”Hesaiditwasmoreofatrainingforhisarmsandshouldersthanheexpected．Itmayseemlikealotofhardworkjusttogetgoodexercise，buteveryoneknowshowboringgymscanbe．Surprisingly，hedidn’tfeelsick．Thatmaybebecausewhatyouseeinthegogglesreflectswhatyourbodyisdoingontheplatform．32．WhatisthemachineIcarosprobablyfor?A．Theyoungtobuildup．B．Thedisabledtotravelinvirtualreality．C．Theoldtokeephealthy．D．Childrentoexperiencenewtechnology．33．Whatshouldtheusersdowhenusingthemachine?A．Topassabodytest．B．Tostandontheplatform．C．Towearspecialglasses．D．Toknowhowtoflyovermountains．34．HowdidNathanMaehrenfeelafterusingthemachine?A．Extremelytired． B．Alittlebitdizzy．C．Moreamusedthaningyms． D．Notexcitedasheexpected．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheintroductionofYMCA． B．Anewmachineforexercise．C．ThefutureofVirtualreality． D．Thetechnologyusedinfilms．第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inanycollegeapplicationprocess，theinterviewisveryimportant．Aquicklookatinterviewtipswilltellyoutosmile，makeeyecontact，andshaketheinterviewer’shandfirmly．36So，whatshouldyoudo?Theinterviewermustdecideifyou’reagoodfitfortheuniversity．3738Interviewersareconstantlysurprisedbyhowmanyreallysmartandhardworkingstudentsdosolittleresearchbeforetheygointotheirinterview．Youshould，forexample，findoutwhereyourinterviewerisfrom，whatheorshestudied，andmaybeevenfindpublicationsheorshehaswritten．Thiscanbedoneeasilybysearchingforafewminutesonline．Moreimportantly，youshoulddoalotofresearchontheuniversitybeyondsimplyknowingitsrankinginleaguetables．Interviewershatewhenyousayyouwanttogototheiruniversityjustbecauseit’sfamous．39Afterall，youwouldwantthisschooltochooseyouoveranotherexcellentChinesestudent．Finally，makesureyou“doyourhomework”．Ifyou'reinterestedinbiology，besuretoknowthebiologyprofessors’names．Ifyou’reinterestedinhikingandcamping，besuretoknowthenameoftheoutdoorsclubattheschoo1．40A．Rememberthatpreparationisthekey．B．Theywillleadtoyoursuccessintheinterview．C．Thatmeansit’simportanttosucceedassociallywell-adjusted．D．Tieyourinterestsandgoalstowhattheschoolinparticularhastooffer．E．Firstofall，dressappropriatelytoleaveagoodimpression．F．Unfortunately，fewtellyouwhatitisthattheinterviewerisreallylookingfor．G．Instead，youshouldexplainwhyyouchosethemoverothergreatuniversities．第三部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomaninher60s．Whenitwasherturntopay，thecashier41herbynameandaskedherhowshewas42．Thewomanshookher43andsaid：“Notsogood．Myhusbandjust44hisjob．Idon’tknowhowI'mgoingtoget45theholidays．”Myheart46．Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow．ShouldIofferto47forhergroceries，oraskforherhusband’sresume(簡歷)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot，Ispottedthewoman48hershoppingcart．I49somethinginmypurse．Itwasn’tahandfulof50oranofferofajobforherhusband．51，maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter．“Excuseme，”Isaid，myvoicetremblingabit．“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingthatitsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally52timefightnow．I'msosorry．I'dliketogiveyousomething．”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse．Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords，shebeganto53．andsaid：“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis54tome．”Iwasalittleterrifiedbyherreply．Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore，Ididn’tknowwhatkindof55Imightreceive．AllIcouldthinktosaywas：“WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua56?”Afterweembraced(擁抱)，Iwalkedbacktomycar-andbegantocrytoo．Thewordsonthecard?“You57．”Afewweeksearlier，acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas58forachallengingprojectIwasworkingon．WhenIreadthecard，Ifeltawarmfeelingspreadinsideofme．Deeply59，Iorderedmyownboxofthecardsandstarted60them．41．A．accused B．criticized C．greeted D．praised42．A．standing B．doing C．1ooking D．thinking43．A．head B．hand C．goods D．body44．A．found B．finished C．began D．lost45．A．over B．through C．closeto D．awayfrom46．A．trembled B．weakened C．ached D．beat47．A．exchange B．beg C．1ook D．pay48．A．returning B．stealing C．1oading D．buying49．A．remembered B．put C．took D．hid50．A．paper B．receipts C．cash D．candies51．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead52．A．good B．tough C．amazing D．meaningful53．A．shout B．complain C．explain D．cry54．A．shows B．introduces C．means D．owes55．A．reaction B．award C．favor D．comment56．A．hand B．hug C．job D．gift57．A．Matter B．Fool C．Cheat D．Win58．A．ademand B．aroutine C．salary D．encouragement59．A．shocked B．sad C．touched D．regret60．A．throwing B．selling C．painting D．sharing第II卷(共50分)注意事項：第II卷共2頁。考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內作答，在試卷上作答無效。第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Washington‘NapCafé’HelpsBusyWorkersSlowDownDanielTurissiniusedtoworklonghoursasaconsultantintheWashington，D．C．area．Healways61(feel)tiredbythemiddleoftheworkday．Heaskedbusinessprofessionals62theydidtofeelmore63(energy)duringtheday．Som