初三下英語(yǔ)Unit 2grammer賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

UNIT2賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Grammarandusage英語(yǔ)的五個(gè)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：S十V

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

Herunsquickly．S十V十P

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Thestorysoundsinteresting．S十V十O

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Theybuiltahouselastyear．S十V十O1十O2

主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．S十V十O十C

主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

Theyfoundherhappythatday．Itmakesmemorebeautiful.Itmakesmeslim.（苗條的）

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)充賓語(yǔ)的成分,通常置于賓語(yǔ)之后。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。能帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney.3.I’llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(todo)可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有（記筆記）________________________________________________________________。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞(p.p.)

___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesHehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.

gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclothes

change

hadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburn

含使動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞,所接的賓補(bǔ)多為動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去分詞。（記筆記）

let,have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepairedTheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.v+sb.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞,所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是不定式。（記筆記）advise,allow,ask,beg,expect,get,help,invite,order,tell,

teach,train,want,warn,wish,hope等1.Ihavetrainedmydog________(fetch)myslippers.2.Theywerewarned_____________(notclimb)themountaininsuchbadweather.tofetchnottoclimb

ordered

theparade

tobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_________________________________________________________.ordertheparade(游行)beginTheysawtheEmperorwalkinginthestreet

.感官動(dòng)詞,所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是v-ing形式,也可以是動(dòng)詞原形。（記筆記）feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,

（觀察，注意到）see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.注:Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但當(dāng)這些詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式要帶to

wasconsideredafoolwithnoclothesonTheEmperor________________________________________!considertheEmperorafool

含命名意義的動(dòng)詞,所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是名詞。（記筆記）call,name,appoint（任命，委派）,elect,make,considerCallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedpresidentofthecompany.注意和雙賓語(yǔ)區(qū)別：

Theyhavemademechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(賓補(bǔ))(直接賓語(yǔ))find,keep

等幾個(gè)詞的用法非常靈活,后面所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、詞組、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。（記筆記）Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?

SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthebooksontheshelf.Tellastory.TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesfindkeep1.Isawhim_____(enter)theroom,____(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.3.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.4.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.tokeeptobesent5.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.6.You’dbettergetadoctor______(pull)outyourbadtooth.7.Hesatlisteningtoher________(climb)thestairs.lyingtopullclimbing8.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.towork1.當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，不要讓水一直流著。

______________________________whileyoubrushyourteeth.2.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你這次被選為班長(zhǎng)了。

Iheardthat________________________thistime.3.有段時(shí)間他的祖母覺(jué)得很難接受他的新想法。

Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______________________hisnewidea.4.演講者提高了聲音，但還是無(wú)法讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,butstill_____________________________.5.不要指望一個(gè)星期就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。

Youcan’texpect________________________________________.Don’tleavethewaterrunningithardtoacceptcouldn’tmakehimselfheardyouwereelectedmonitor

tolearnaforeignlanguageinaweekTranslation.

在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）或that從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。這時(shí)，應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移到句子的后部，

IfeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomingsWeallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：feel,find,think,make,take,consider等。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit________________________.Morepracticewithanobjectcompliment:veryinteresting/aninterestingbook1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

簡(jiǎn)析:首先,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知,待選部分在句中應(yīng)作賓補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)theman;再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)theman對(duì)于動(dòng)詞lie來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且,lie這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found同時(shí)進(jìn)行。因此,該題應(yīng)選A。2.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

簡(jiǎn)析:首先,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知,待選部分在句中應(yīng)作賓補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)thepackage;再根據(jù)thepackage對(duì)于動(dòng)詞weigh來(lái)說(shuō),只能是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此，該題應(yīng)選D。3.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.sailing C.tosailD.tohavesailed

簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選B。測(cè)試動(dòng)詞imagine后要求跟動(dòng)名詞,Peter是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選B。測(cè)試使役動(dòng)詞后用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus

happyorsad,energeticor____sleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel---Thereisnobodyhere.Let’splayfootball.---No,wecan’t.Myfatheroftentellsme

inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.toplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplayHi,willyoupleaseteachme

toplaythepiano?A.whatB.howC.whyD.whenDCBIsawhim

thekey

thelock,turninandopenthedoor.A.pointing;inB.put;inC.putting;toD.point;toTherainmakesthepeople.Theythinkthetreesplantedyesterdaycangrowwell.A.happyB.annoyingC.sadD.terrifyingBA

Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)

A.run B.running C.beingrun D.torunLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(重慶2004)A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worryHelookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.put B.tobeputting C.toputD.putting

Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(北京2003)A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomakeThemaidiscomingtoday.We’llhaveher____thewindows.A,washedB,towashingC,towashD,washThoughIcan’tmakethemodelship___faster,themodelplanecanbemade___higherbyanyoftheboyshere,A,sail;toflyB,tosail;flyC,tosail;toflyD,sail;flyThemissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayIfeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.thatB.howC.itD.whatItiswisetohavesomemoney____foeoldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupHeslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.toseeHefoundthestreetmuch____.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdlyIthink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.itsB.itC.thatD.thatisPauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningYoucan’thavethehorse_____allthe