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歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載代詞Warmingup作文金句活到老學(xué)到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.世上無(wú)難事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.一、考點(diǎn)分析代詞是中考必考點(diǎn)。其中人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞以及不定代詞是歷年各區(qū)一模,二模的必考點(diǎn)。尤其是不定代詞的考察每年都會(huì)考。選擇1分,詞轉(zhuǎn)1分,和代詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)在句子改寫(xiě)中會(huì)考。首字母填空也會(huì)考察代詞的運(yùn)用。所以對(duì)于代詞的掌握十分重要。二.專(zhuān)題詳解基本概念和分類(lèi):代詞的分類(lèi):英語(yǔ)中代詞分為:人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。用法詳解

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1、人稱(chēng)代詞1)分類(lèi)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)格主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem2)用法.主格用來(lái)作主語(yǔ),賓格用來(lái)作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。例:WealllikelearningEnglish.我們都喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Pleasetellhimtoreturnmybooktometomorrow.請(qǐng)告訴他明天把我的書(shū)還給我。.作表語(yǔ)一般用賓格,但在比較正式的場(chǎng)合用主格。例:一Whoisit?誰(shuí)呀?-It’s_me.是我。(非正式) 一ItisI.是我。(正式)3)排列順序.單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng)一>第三人稱(chēng)一>第一人稱(chēng)例:You,heandIshouldhelponeanother我、你、他應(yīng)該彼此幫助。SheandIareofthesameage.我和她同歲。.復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng)一>第二人稱(chēng)一>第三人稱(chēng)例:We,youandtheyareallChinese.我們、你們和他們都是中國(guó)人。注意:在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí),I放在其他人前面表示勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,we放在其他人后面。例:Iandmybrothermadethemistake.我和兄弟犯了錯(cuò)誤。They,youandweshouldleavethereatonce我們、你們和他們應(yīng)該立即離開(kāi)那里。練習(xí)SendapostcardfromAustraliawhenyouarethere.A.I B.me C.my D.mine’mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistentocarefully.A.me B.mine C.you D.yours答案:AB解析:觀察設(shè)空,三道題設(shè)空分別在句首和動(dòng)詞及介詞后,分別缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),因此選用人稱(chēng)代詞。學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載缺主語(yǔ)用主格,缺賓語(yǔ)用賓格。It用法it既是賓格又可以做主格,有時(shí)也可以指人。1.代表前面提到過(guò)的事物。如: Mypenismissing.Ican,tfinditanywhere.2.用來(lái)指人,主要指嬰兒或者身份不明的人。 Whoisknockingatthedoor? Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itwasfivemonthsold.3.表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。如:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)。如:IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.※※※讓固定句型.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是... Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itishardformetodothiswork..輪到某人做... It,sone,sturntodosth.It,syourturntocleantheroom..是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了 It,stime(forsb.)todosth.It,stimeforyoutodothehomework..據(jù)說(shuō)…It'ssaidthat...It'ssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool..某人花費(fèi)…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..自從...以來(lái),已經(jīng)有...(時(shí)間)了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí)).某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是…的「findsb.think+it+adj.todo“feelmake練一練:Ifoundverydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it,s B.it C.thatIt_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.tookItisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going人稱(chēng)代詞口訣人稱(chēng)代詞主賓格,作用不同莫用錯(cuò)。主格動(dòng)詞前做主,動(dòng)詞介詞后賓格。學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載You和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱(chēng)代詞并列現(xiàn),尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱(chēng)二三一,復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)一二三。若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱(chēng)我靠前。2、物主代詞1)分類(lèi)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng) -二三 -二三類(lèi)型我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2)用法.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。例:Hisparentsarebothteachers.他的父母都是老師。.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,不能用于名詞之前。名詞性物主代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與“of”連用(屬雙重所有格的一種形式)。例:Myrulerisredandyoursisyellow.我的尺子是紅色的,你的是黃色的。(作主語(yǔ))Mypenisbroken,mayIuseyours?我的鋼筆壞了,我可以用你的嗎?(作賓語(yǔ)),\物主代詞記憶口訣:物主代詞分兩種,形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差,自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ),身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性,相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表,身后沒(méi)有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同,添個(gè)s形變名。his,its不用變,my變mine要記清。\/—Whatareyoureading?—TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.writerisMarkTwain.A.It B.Its C.He D.HisDogsaremysister,sfavoritepets.Thesecutedogsare.學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載A.mineB.theirs C.his D.hers答案:BD解析:第一題設(shè)空后有名詞writer,需要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾,“它的作者”,因此選B.第二題設(shè)空后沒(méi)有名詞,因此用名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)人稱(chēng)sister,選擇D.總結(jié)人稱(chēng)/物主的選擇1)翻譯2)人稱(chēng)——主格/賓格物主——有名詞——形容詞性 無(wú)名詞——名詞性3、反身代詞1)分類(lèi)一',、人稱(chēng)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2)用法:反身代詞用法口訣:反身代詞表自身,句中可作三成分;動(dòng)介后面用作賓,表示動(dòng)作回自身;句中強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)后變跟;(系動(dòng)be后作表語(yǔ),這個(gè)用法要牢記。 ,.反身代詞在句中可作同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用:例:Theheadmasterhimselfwillgotoseemyparents.校長(zhǎng)將親自去見(jiàn)我的父母。Thethingitselfisnotimportant. 事情本身并不重要。.作賓語(yǔ):有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞:absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave例:Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.她長(zhǎng)大了,能自己照顧自己了。Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。.作表語(yǔ):例:Iamnotquitemyselftoday.我今天感覺(jué)不好。3)積累:記住這些常用的反身代詞的短語(yǔ),寫(xiě)作文時(shí)用得上的哦!

歡迎下載absentoneselffrom…缺席 congratulateoneself歡迎下載absentoneselffrom…缺席 congratulateoneself…慶幸自己 excuseoneself為自己開(kāi)脫occupyoneselfin…忙于 beoneself身體狀態(tài)好behaveoneself規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得有禮貌hurtoneself受傷makeoneselfunderstood使別人理解talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快;f^"^byoneself親自calloneself…自稱(chēng)為 engageoneselfin…忙于 makeoneselfathome不要客氣learnbyoneself自學(xué)cometooneself蘇醒dressoneself(in…)自己穿( )expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思seatoneself坐helponeselfto隨便吃(喝);loseoneselfin陶醉于;獻(xiàn)身于……loseoneselfin陶醉于;獻(xiàn)身于……teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué);devoteoneselfto…專(zhuān)心于練習(xí):- —Whoteachespainting? —Nobody,IteachA.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me答案:C解析:人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意:誰(shuí)教你畫(huà)畫(huà)?沒(méi)有人,我教我自己。根據(jù)題意可知第一個(gè)空用人稱(chēng)代詞,第二個(gè)空用反身代詞。Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!Helptosomefruit.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselvesD.ourselves答案:C解析:helpyourself為固定短語(yǔ)“隨便吃(喝)”?!狧owdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?—By .A.myselfB.yourself C.herselfD.himself答案:D解析:反身代詞的用法。by后加反身代詞,表示“某人自己的",主語(yǔ)為youruncle故用himself。4、疑問(wèn)代詞1)分類(lèi)疑問(wèn)代詞意義作用例句who誰(shuí)作主語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人Whoisthegirlunderthetree?學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載whom誰(shuí)作賓語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人Whomdoyouwanttosee?whose誰(shuí)的用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系,如果作定語(yǔ),一般后接名詞Whosepenisthis?which哪個(gè),哪些用來(lái)指人或物在一定范圍限制之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichgirlwillbeinthemeeting?what什么通常指物,一般用在未指出范圍的情況下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2)相關(guān)考點(diǎn):疑問(wèn)副詞how(方式),when(時(shí)間),where(地點(diǎn)),why(原因);how組成的疑問(wèn)副詞短語(yǔ):howoften(提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”);howfar(提問(wèn)距離“多遠(yuǎn)”howsoon(“多快,多久以后”)howlong(提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段“多長(zhǎng),多久”howmuch(提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián);提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量“多少”)howmany(提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量“多少”)howmanytimes(對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn))練習(xí):—areyoulookingfor?—Thekeytomybike.A.Where B.Who C.What D.When—didyougotothedoctor,Tim?—Twoweeksago.A.How B.Where C.What D.When—willyourfathercomebackfromNewYork?—Intwodays.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany---dotheygotothevillageschool? —Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany答案:CDBA解析:選擇疑問(wèn)詞的突破點(diǎn)是答語(yǔ),根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)詞。.答語(yǔ)thekey,用疑問(wèn)代詞what;.答語(yǔ)Twoweeksago用when提問(wèn)時(shí)間;學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載.答語(yǔ)Intwodays“兩天后",用howsoon提問(wèn)“多久以后";注意howsoon多于一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。4.答語(yǔ)Onceamonth“一月一次”,用howoften提問(wèn)頻率。注意howoften多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用5、指示代詞指代單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠(yuǎn)指thatthose.指示代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,既可指物,也可用于介紹人。例:Thisisanappletree,andthatisanorangetree.Thesearemyfriends,andthatismysister..剛提到過(guò)的事情或已經(jīng)完成的事情用that,指即將發(fā)生的或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑橛胻his。例:Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.請(qǐng)記住:不勞無(wú)獲。.在打電話(huà)時(shí),this表示“我”,that表示“你”。例:—Hello!ThisisMike.Who,sthat? —Hello!ThisisJohn..that和those可用來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的名詞。that代替單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例:TheweatherinShanghaiisnotsocoldasthatinBeijing.上海的天氣沒(méi)有北京那么冷。ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim,s.A.itB.thatC.onesD.those答案:D解析:在表示比較的句子中指代單數(shù)的人或物時(shí)用that,指代復(fù)數(shù)的人或物時(shí)用those。本題中指代的是比較的另一方pears,故選those【辨析】one,ones,it,thatit常用來(lái)特指上下文提到的同一事物,用來(lái)指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞,one泛指上下文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一份子,用于代替可數(shù)名詞,that常用在比較等級(jí)中,代表前面提到的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.TheweatherofDalianismuchwetterthanthatofLanzhou.one同類(lèi)不同件.it同類(lèi)同件.Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.it B.one C./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy.A.oneB.it C./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy.A.it B.one C./學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載6、相互代詞:eachother,oneanother如:Wemusthelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.我們身處困境時(shí)要互相幫助。Theysattherewithouttalkingtooneanother/eachother,他們坐在那兒,互相都不說(shuō)話(huà)。7、連接代詞:引導(dǎo)名詞性從句8、關(guān)系代詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句9、^定代詞1)分類(lèi):普通不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞初中階段常用普通不定代詞some;anyfew;littlenonemany;mucheither;neitheroneeach;everyboth;allother初中階段常用復(fù)合不定代詞somebody(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody(沒(méi)有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)noone(沒(méi)有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(某事/任何事)nothing(沒(méi)有東西)everything(每一件事)2)用法:Xmany和much:many與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用;與不可數(shù)名詞連用。如:Idon'thavemanyfriendshere.在這里我沒(méi)有很多的朋友.。Wecanlearnmuchwiththehelpofhim.在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多。Xsome和anyCsome,any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;

歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載some常用在肯定句中;any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中。some用于表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、建議的疑問(wèn)句,或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,如:①Willyouhaveanothercupoftea?再來(lái)杯茶好嗎?②Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?媽媽?zhuān)芙o我些錢(qián)嗎?2)當(dāng)any表示“任何”或“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”的含義時(shí),可用于肯定句,如:①Youmaycomeatanytimethatisconvenienttoyou.你可以在對(duì)你方便的任何時(shí)候來(lái)。I,mthirsty.Couldyouletmehavecoke?A.littleB.anyC.someD.other答案:C解析:some一般用在肯定句中,而在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中一般用any;但要注意some的特殊用法:在提出邀請(qǐng)、建議或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用some而不用any。句意“我口渴了,你能讓我喝些可樂(lè)嗎?”說(shuō)話(huà)者希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。因此選C。Xlittle,alittle,few,afew可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一點(diǎn)兒)否定few(幾乎沒(méi)有)little(幾乎沒(méi)有).一Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee? 一Yes.Just.Thanks.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afewneedbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle答案:答案:CB解析.名詞是coffee,為不可數(shù)名詞,排除B.D.再根據(jù)句意要一些,選帶a的alittle。.名詞是banana,為可數(shù)名詞,排除C.D.再根據(jù)句意需要一些,選帶a的afew。※兩者三者都都不任一每一另一二者bothneithereithereachtheother

歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載三三者allnoneanyeveryanother1)both,either,neither都表示兩者。常用搭配:both...and(兩者都),neither…nor(既不,也不),either…or(或者,或者/要么,要么)。NNeitheryounorheiswrong.主謂一致:TEithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.'就近原則-BothsheandIarestudents.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)2)all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定;all作主語(yǔ)時(shí),指人看作復(fù)數(shù),指物看作單數(shù);none作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作單復(fù)數(shù)都行。要么)。NNeitheryounorheiswrong.主謂一致:TEithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.'就近原則-BothsheandIarestudents.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)2)all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定;all作主語(yǔ)時(shí),指人看作復(fù)數(shù),指物看作單數(shù);none作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作單復(fù)數(shù)都行。none和noone的區(qū)別none既可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范圍,因此多與表示范圍的介詞of短語(yǔ)連用;noone只能指人,不能與of短語(yǔ)連用。none與數(shù)量有關(guān),可回答howmany或howmuch,表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”;noone表示“什么人也沒(méi)有",可回答who;①一Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?房間里有多少人?—None.一個(gè)沒(méi)有。②一Whoisintheoffice?誰(shuí)在辦公室?who-noone短的長(zhǎng);少的多howmany-none長(zhǎng)的短;多的少—Noone.沒(méi)有人。一Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorranges? —A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All.Ienjoyeatingapples.答案:C解析:?jiǎn)柧湟鉃椤跋憬逗徒圩幽愀矚g哪個(gè)?”答句中最后一句意為“我喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。”由此推知,香蕉和桔子他都不喜歡,故用代詞neither表示“兩者都不"。both為“兩者都”,either為“兩者中的任一個(gè),,,all指“三者或三者以上都”。SamlookslikehisDad.Theyaretall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案:D解析:句意“Sam長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。他們兩人個(gè)子都很高?!鄙暇渲刑岬搅薙am和他的父親,they指代這兩個(gè)人,所以both(兩者都)正確。歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Itriedseveraljacketson,butofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.either C.none D.neither答案:C解析:句意“我試穿了幾件夾克,但沒(méi)有一件合身的?!鳖}干中several意為“幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè)”,表示的是“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上”,“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有"應(yīng)為none,故選C。each,everyreach指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的每一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體?every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的每一個(gè),側(cè)重整體,each指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)(特指)二every指任何一個(gè)(泛指);「each兼有代詞和形容詞特點(diǎn),可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)eeach作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù),如:Weeachhaveaticket.(不能用has);every是形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ),如:Eachstudent(Eachofthestudents)hasadictionary.Everycompetitorinthecontestwasawardedanotebookandapen.other,theother,others,theothers,another①one...theother用于只有兩個(gè)的情況下,一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other。one...theothers用于有三個(gè)以上的情況下,一定范圍內(nèi)三者以上,一個(gè)用one,其余的用theothers。例句:Somestudentsareinsidetheclassroombuttheotherstudentsareoutsidetheclassroom.ThisgirlisgoodatEnglish.Howabouttheotherthree?②some...others沒(méi)有范圍的情況下,一些,另一些。some…theothers 一定范圍內(nèi)的一些,其余的。例句:Somepeoplelikeplayingbadmintonandotherslikeplayingvolleyball.一些人愛(ài)打羽毛球,而另一些人喜歡打排球。Somestudentsareplayingbadmintonontheplaygroundandtheothersareplayingvolleyball.一些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球,其他學(xué)生在打排球。學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載③one...one(another),theother一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one3口0由?1'),第三個(gè)可用theothero④others=otherpeople/things泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時(shí),也用otherso批注:other后面需要加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式例句:Somestudentsareplayingfootballandotherstudentsareplayingbasketball.⑤another: 泛指另一個(gè),不與the連用,只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。例句:Idon'tlikethisone,willyoupleaseshowmeanotherWeaskedhimtosingusanothersong.Ineedanotherthreechairs.必 必備句型:one.theother…一個(gè)...另一個(gè)some.others….一些...另一些some.theothers…一些...其余的both...and…兩者都…either…or…或者,或者/要么,要么neither...nor...既不…也不…oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)k JIhavetwovacationplans.Oneisgoingtothesummercamp,isbeingavolunteer.A.anotherB.other C.theother D.others答案:C.解析:語(yǔ)境中給出了twovacationplans??疾榇钆鋙ne...theother...,故選C..一Oh,thetrafficissoheavy. 一Let,schangeroutetotheairport.A.other B.others C.theother D.another答案:D解析:考查不定代詞。題干為'換別的路線”,而other為“另外的";others后不能加名詞;theother為兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè);another表示“再,又;別的,其他的;任何一個(gè)”,指三者或以上的任何一個(gè)。.Remembernottolendthiscomputerto.學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載A.other B.theother C.others D.another答案:C解析:句意為“不要把電腦借給別人”。泛指其他的人,選C.other后需要加people;theother是特指,后面也需要加people,才能表示其他的人,不加people僅表示兩者中的另一個(gè);another表示三者或三者以上的另一個(gè).復(fù)合不定代詞:復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括:someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事物)somewhere(某地)anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事物)anywhere(任何地方)noone(沒(méi)人)nobody(沒(méi)人)nothing(沒(méi)事物)nowhere(沒(méi)有地方)everyone(每個(gè)人)everybody(每個(gè)人)everything(一切事物)everywhere(一切地方),共十六個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有話(huà)要說(shuō)嗎?Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上,我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人。2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句,和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句,以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的東西嗎?Isn,ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?難道你沒(méi)問(wèn)題嗎?3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無(wú)論何事(物)“,anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。例:Somethingiswrongwithyourbike.你的自行車(chē)有毛病。.形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要放在后面。例:Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.我沒(méi)有什么重要的事情告訴你。Idon,tknowanythingelseaboutit,關(guān)于這件事我其他什么也不知道。.Mywatchdoesn,twork.Thereiswrongwithit.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing.-Waitaminute.Ihavetotellyou.-What,sisit?A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything答案:1.A.2.A解析:1.句意是“表出了一些問(wèn)題”。C.一切事情D.什么都沒(méi)有均不符合句意。因?yàn)槭强隙ň?,需用A.2.肯定句,因此排除C.D.復(fù)合不定代詞修飾成分要后置,因此選A.三.課堂練習(xí)一模代詞考點(diǎn)(各區(qū))Computersaresupercalculators,weusuallycallelectronicbrains.A.their B.theirsC.themD.themselvesIstillfeelhungryaftereatingtworicedumplings.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others---Whichbookdoyouprefer?---isOK.Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.A.NeitherB.Either C.BothD.NoneIfyousaveeveryday,you'llbeabletobuyamobileinayear.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewKevinissoindependentthathealwaystriestodoeverythingby.(he)-Wheredidyoubutthenicecard?--Imadeitby.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A.I B.me C.myselfD.minePeter,sparentsaregoodatphysics,butofthemisgoodatEnglish.A.all B.bothC.neitherD.noneIneedbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittleIdon'tlikethecolourofthescarf.Pleaseshowmeone.A.theotherB.anotherC.other D.theothersIaskedmyfriendforsomeink,butshedidn'thave.A.some B.anyC.no D.alotMr.SmithtaughtEnglishwhenwewerethestudentsinuniversity.(we)Fancyisapleasantgirlwithacheerfulface.Sheisagoodfriendof.A.I B.my C.me D.mine一Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?--1don,tcare.isfine.A.Either B.NeitherC.All D.NoneThestudentsarebusywiththesurveyonclassmates,spendinghabits.(they)ItisnodoubtthatLiuXiangisfavouritestar.A.us B.we C.our D.ours16Josephhascollectedmanyrarestamps.Someweregivenbyhisfriends,wereboughtfromtheInternet.A.theothersB.otherC.others D.theothersParentsshouldunderstandthattheycan'tdofortheirchildrenandkidshavetolearntobeindependent.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythingEnjoyattheparty,boysandgirls.(you)Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectfromallkindsofdanger.A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesWehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromAmerica.A.anotherB.theotherC.other D.theothersMayIuseyourlaptop?Ileft athomethismorning.(my)Wecandonothingaboutyesterday.Whenonedoorcloses,dooropens.A.anotherB.other C.othersD.theothersTheguestsweretoldtointroducebeforetheopeningceremony.(they)ThisisnotKitty'sdictionary.hasanorangecover.A.SheB.HerC.HerselfD.HersTheplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewereemptysealsinthetheatre.A.alittle B.alot C.many D.muchIfeltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn'tfindtoeatinmyflat.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingStudentsshouldbetaughthowtolearnby.(they)Ihappenedtomeetafriendof inthebookstoreyesterdayafternoon.A.I B.meC.my D.mineTheEnglishguestcouldspeakonlyChinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.few B.littleC.alittleD.afew學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,butIcanrepairitby .(I)TheperformanceofClassAstudentsismuchbetterthan ofClassBstudents.A.one B.that C.those D.thisWeshouldneverbesatisfiedwithbookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.A.few B.littleC.afewD.alittleManypeoplepostphotosof onFacebook.TheygettoknoweachotheronFacebook.A.them B.theirsC.themselvesD.ourselvesYouknowMike'shobbyisplayingfootball,but iscollectingstamps.(I)We,vedecidedtodecorateournewflatbythisweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselvesThereisn,tmuchbreadhere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleInthemodernworld,youngpeopleareinterestedincormorantfishing.A.afew B.few C.lotsof D.some-Haveyoubroughtwithyou?Wewon,thavetimetocomeback."Don,tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.Tom.Marycan'topenthebox.canyougiveahelpinghand?A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfExcuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,issize38.A.theothers B.other C.another D.theother四.課堂小結(jié)五、課后作業(yè)家作:代詞真題練習(xí)綜合卷錯(cuò)題整理.Hewastooangrytosay.A)nothing B)somethingC)anythingD)everything.Wereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterday.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))youreadbooksyesterday?.Onchildren,sday,Stevenalwaysenjoysattheparty.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he.Billyspeakinsuchalowvoicethatinmyofficecouldhearhim.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody——willyougotoNewYorkforastudytrip?——inamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarTherailwaystationisthirtyminutes'ridefromhisoffice.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))istherailwaystationfromhisoffice.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Therearesomanyfashionclothingshopsalongthestreet,you,dbettergoinoneafter.A)theother B).other C)another D)oneother一isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?一Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.HowlongB)HowfarC)HowsoonD)HowmuchDoctorLeewashighlypraisedforwhathehaddoneforhispatients.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))DoctorLeehighlypraised?Jackfailedinthemathstest.SodidMike.已并成一句)JackMikepastthemathstest.Afterthevisitorsarrived,themanagershowedaroundtheproductexhibitionroom.A)they B)their C)them D)themselvesYoumayfeelthattimegoesbyveryquicklywhenyoudointeresting.A)somethingB)anything C)nothingD)everythingToreducefoodwaste,weshouldonlyorderasasweneedandtrytoeatitup.A)much B)moreC)most D)fewCouldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestbanktoyouroffice? About10minutes'walk.A)howlong B)howfar C)howsoon D)howmuchIconnectmyfriendsonlineaboutonceeverytwoweeks. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))doyouconnectyourfriendsonline?Forthedifficultiesahead,Mr.Blacktalkedtopatientlyonebyone.A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesLilytriedonsomenewshoes,butshetookintheend.Theyweretooexpe

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