Unit3文獻閱讀與翻譯第三章

AmplificationAmplification,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsinthetranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal1.AmplificationbySupplyingOmittedWordstoConveytheoriginalMeaningMattercanbechangedintoenergy,andenergyintomatter.

物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為能，能也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)Thebestconductorhastheleastresistanceandthepoorestthegreatest.

最好的導體電阻最小，最差的導體電阻最大2.AmplificationbySupplyingNecessaryConnectivesHeated,waterwillchangeintovapor.

水如受熱，就會氣化Howevercarefullyboilercasingsandsteampipesaresealed,someheatescapedandislost.

盡管鍋爐殼與蒸汽管嚴密封閉，還是有一部分熱會損耗掉。3.AmplificationbySupplyingWordstoConveytheConceptofPluralNounsNotethatthewords

“velocity”and“speed”requireexplanation.

請注意，“速度”和“速率”這兩個詞需要解釋Themountainsbegantothrowtheirlongblueshadowsoverthevalley.

群山開始向山谷投下一道道蔚藍色長影4.AmplificationbySupplyingWordstoMakeanAbstractConceptClearOxidationwillmakeironandsteelrusty.

氧化作用會使鋼鐵生銹。Thislackofresistanceinverycoldmetalsmaybecomeusefulinelectroniccomputers.

這種在甚低溫金屬中沒有電阻的現(xiàn)象可能對計算機很有用處。5.AmplificationDictatedbyLogicAirpressuredecreaseswithaltitude.

氣壓隨海拔高度的增加而下降。Thisshowsthattheresistanceofanelectricconductorisinverselyproportionaltoitscross-sectionarea.

這表明，導體電阻的大小與導體橫切面的大小成反比6.AmplificationbySupplyingWordsofGeneralizationThethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.

論文總結了計算機，人造衛(wèi)星和火箭三方面的新成就。Theprincipalfunctionsthatmaybeperformedbyvacuumtubearerectification,amplification,oscillation,modulation,anddetection.

真空管的五大主要功能是：整流，放大，震蕩，調(diào)制和檢波。

7.AmplificationforPurposesofRhetoricorCoherenceThiscomputerisindeedcheapandfine.

這臺電腦真是價廉物美。Heatfromthesunstirsuptheatmosphere,generatingwinds.

太陽發(fā)出的熱能攪動大氣，于是產(chǎn)生了風。8.AmplificationbyRepetitionAvoidusingthiscomputerinextremecold,heat,dustorhumidity.

不要在過冷，過熱，灰塵過重，濕度過大的情況下使用此計算機。Ihadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.

我曾經(jīng)遇到過，不是氧氣設備出故障，就是引擎出故障，或者兩者都出故障。AmplificationinChinese-EnglishTranslation1.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryConnectives

虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落后

Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.2.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryPronouns

交出譯文之前，必須讀幾遍，看看有沒有要修改的地方

Beforehandinginyourtranslation,youhavetoreaditoverandoveragainandseeifthereisanythinginittobecorrectedorimproved.3.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryBackgroundInformationtoMaketheEnglishVersionClear

三個臭皮匠，賽過諸葛亮

ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.TheTranslationofPatents1.ReferenceismadetoourcopendingapplicationNo.38658/97file31May1997.請參閱我們在1997年5月31日登記的與此有關的申請書，其申請?zhí)枮?8658/97。2.Thisinventionrelatestomethodsforaudiosignalamplificationandtoaudioamplifiercircuitryandpowersuppliestherefor.本發(fā)明介紹的是音頻信號放大的方法，音頻放大電路及其電源。3.Figs.2to5areschematicdiagramsillustratingdifferentembodimentsembodyingtheinventiveconcept.

圖2至圖5為本發(fā)明具體機構的電路圖。4.Theoperationoftheembodimentoffig.2isidenticaltothato