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2023年山東省日照市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
32.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
33.
第60題請(qǐng)將60處填上正確答案.
34.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。
35.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
36.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
37.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
38.
第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。
39.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
40.
第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
42.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
44.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
46.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
48.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
50.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
52.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
53."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
54.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
57.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
58.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
59.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
60.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.
A.attendfull-timeuniversities
B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation
C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs
D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem
62.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
63.
The"work’scanteen"is______.
A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)
64.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
65.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault
66.
75cents______.
A.isalargesumofmoney
B.isasmallsumofmoney
C.isimportantinacomputersystem
D.canbuyacomputeratthattime
67.Whatdoesascientistdowhenheorshe"explains"something?Scientificexplanationcomesintwoforms:generalizationandreduction.Mostpsychologistsdealwithgeneralization.Theyexplainparticularinstancesofbehavior.asexamplesofgenerallaws.Forinstancemostpsychologistswouldexplainapathologicallystrongfearofdogsasanexampleofclassicalconditioning.Presumably,thepersonwasfrightenedearlierinlifebyadog.Anunpleasantstimuluswaspairedwiththesightoftheanimal(perhapsthepersonwasknockeddownbyanexuberantdog)andthesubsequentsightofdogsevokestheearlierresponse--fear.
Mostphysiologistsdealwithreduction.Phenomenaareexplainedintermsofsimplerphenomena.Forexample,themovementofamuscleisexplainedintermsofchangesinthemembraneofmusclecells,entryofparticularchemicals,andinteractionsbetweenproteinmoleculeswithinthesecells.Amolecularbiologistwould"explain"theseeventsintermsofforcesthatbindvariousmoleculestogetherandcausevariouspartsofthesemoleculestobeattractedtooneanother.
Likeotherscientists,physiologicalpsychologistsbelievethatallnaturalphenomena--includinghumanbehavior---aresubjecttothelawsofphysics.Thus,thelawsofbehavior.canbereducedtodescriptionsofphysiologicalprocesses.
Howdoesonestudythephysiologyofbehavior?Physiologicalpsychologistscannotsimplybereductionists.Itisnotenoughtoobservebehaviorsandcorrelatethemwithphysiologicaleventsthatoccuratthesametime.Identicalbehaviors,underdifferentconditions,mayoccurfordifferentreasons,andthusbeinitiatedbydifferentphysiologicalmechanisms.
Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitoccur.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thedifferencebetween"scientific"and"unscientific"explanations.
B.Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalbehavior.
C.Howfearwouldbeexplainedbythepsychologist,physiologist,andmolecularbiologist.
D.Howscientistsdifferintheirapproachestoexplainingnaturalphenomena.
68.
第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________.
A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind
69.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.
B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.
C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.
D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.
70.
Duringthewholeexpedition,therewere______shipslost.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
3.A
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
7.B
8.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
9.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.C
11.D
12.D
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C
18.C
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
24.A
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.D
27.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
30.B
31.C60.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?!?/p>
32.F
33.G
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.E
40.G
41.imaginable
42.strength
43.dangerous
44.unidentified
45.valuable
46.tasty
47.villagers
48.modernizing
49.productive
50.competition
51.Blisten“聆聽,聽”;follow“聽取”;heard“聽到”;obey“遵守”。
52.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。
53.D
54.C8.答案為C
因健康狀況不佳,我父親去年退休了?,F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。
55.B
56.D
57.B
58.Bkeepondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。
59.D
60.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
61.C
62
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