2023年河北省石家莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年河北省石家莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

32.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

33.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

36.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

37.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

39.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

40.3_________________

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

42.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

43.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

44.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

52.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

53.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

54._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

55.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

56.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

57.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

58.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

59.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

60.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

62.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

63.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

64.Germansmaymakegreatcars,brewdeliciousbeer,andgivetheworldamazingfashionmodels,buttheystillfeelunlovedandunwanted.

SixtyyearsaftertheSecondWorldWar,GermansfindthemselvesstilldislikedacrossEurope.Theyfeelthattheyaretakingblamepersonallyfortwoworldwarsorforrudebehavior.byGermantourists,ortheysensetheyareenviedbecauseoftheircountry'sprosperity.

Thelatestroundofintrospection(反省)emergedafterablindGermansinger,whohadbeentippedasafavoritetowinlastmonth'sEurovisionsongcontest,endedupadisappointing21stinafieldof25.

"wasitjustthesongorwasitbecausepeopleinothercountriesjustdon'tlikeus?"askedBildnewspapercolumnistDavidBlieswood,,expressingthenationwidedistress.

(76)

Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.

Germansmadeahugeefforttoimprovetheirpositionandputtheimageofdangerouslybelligerent(好戰(zhàn)的)armiesbehindthem.But,inspiteofthat,GermansregularlygetdislikedacrossEurope.

"ThestereotypesofGermansaretreatedthewaytheybehave.Someareindeedveryarrogant,"saidLutzErbring,aprofessorformediastudiesatBerlin'sfreeUniversity."Butstereotypesareoftenbadlyoutdated.Germansareconsideredtobehard-working,inrealityGermansarethelaziestpeopleinEurope."

TheBritishnewspapertheGuardianrecentlycitedaEurope-widesurveywhichaskedpeopletoscoreeachcountryoutof10accordingtohowmuchrespectandlovetheyhadeachother.(77)Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.TheIrishwererankedasthemostpopular.

Whatisthereason,Germansfeel,fortheirbeingunloved.

A.thetwoworldwars

B.rudebehavior

C.jealousyoftheirprosperity

D.A,BandC

65."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

66.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivinganditfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefuofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyoulegscrossed,withyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsontheboard.

D.Gasstations.

67.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

68.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

69.

Theadvertiseristotheconsumeras______.

A.strategyistopromotion

B.profitistobusiness

C.fishistowater

D.suggestionistoaction

70.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.D

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.C

24.A

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.D

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.E

36.B59．答案為B

首先應(yīng)讀懂上義，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫，常這樣問(wèn)。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.Wouldyoulikesomewine

41.economical

42.civilization

43.consequently

44.desirable

45.conclusion

46.handful

47.honorable

48.mixture

49.looking

50.popularize

51.B

52.A

53.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

54.B

55.A

56.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

57.A11．答案為A

測(cè)試need的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動(dòng)詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動(dòng)問(wèn)不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

58.D

59.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

60.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

61.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他們說(shuō)，一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。)根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道，星期天人們是要上教堂去做禮拜的。因此，A是不正確的。而B(niǎo)是正確的。因?yàn)樵诮酉聛?lái)的文章中提到“Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunity…”(要在這個(gè)小集體中保守秘密，是很困難的……)既然很難有個(gè)人隱私，就意味著人們之間相互非常了解。在第一段的最后提到“Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtotheexcitinglifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.”(有些人想移居大城市去過(guò)令人興奮的生活，但是，大多數(shù)人還是樂(lè)意在同一個(gè)集體中過(guò)一輩子。)表明大多數(shù)人還是喜歡生活在他們的小集體中的。因此，C不正確。第一段中的“…peopleoftenjokedaboutit”(……人們常常談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題，以此為樂(lè)。)，與“Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.”(他們喜歡在他們之間說(shuō)笑話。)所表達(dá)的意思不一樣。因此，D也不對(duì)。

62.A

63.A解析：根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽(tīng)從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜砸训暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

64.D解析：見(jiàn)第二段第二句話“他們覺(jué)得他們正在為兩次世界大戰(zhàn)承擔(dān)個(gè)人責(zé)任，或因德國(guó)游客的粗魯態(tài)度而受到譴責(zé)，或正因?yàn)閲?guó)家的富裕而受到忌妒?！彼詢纱问澜绱髴?zhàn)，德國(guó)游客的粗魯態(tài)度以及對(duì)德國(guó)富裕的忌