202X屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題集訓(xùn)（2）（含解析）

PAGE語法填空專題集訓(xùn)（2）1、

AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe①__________(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,②__________(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay③__________(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand④__________(conduct)scientificresearch.

Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother⑤__________(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.

GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.⑥__________gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard­likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(對(duì)手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces⑦_(dá)_________surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,⑧__________playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.

MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,⑨__________(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse⑩__________we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”

2、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③__________

mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④__________

sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥__________(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦_(dá)_________

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare⑧__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe⑨__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩__________(patience).3、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone1(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,2followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving3onestayedstill.WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4(drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5(ask).AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim6favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany7(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8(do)wasopenthehood(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋子).Afterafewmomentshewason9(he)wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.It10(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.4、Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudy1(publish)TuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateamledby2(research)fromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因數(shù)據(jù)庫)frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcomparedthem3anothergroupofmorethan290,000people.

4ithaslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteam5(conclude)that

higherbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))cancausedepressioninitself,eveninthe6(absent)of

otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocausedepression.Thisisimportant7(help)reducedepression,which

makes8muchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.10teamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreachedthe

sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.5、CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___1__come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,___2__isbringingfresh___3___(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind__4___(tradition)Chineseculture. Theweeklytalkshow,producedand__5___(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall__6___(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,__7___(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso__8___(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons__9___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan__10___(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong___1___(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot___2__thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand____3___(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat___4____(shine)likediamonds.Whyisthetrain___5___(call)theGhan?ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,____6_____theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan___7___(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother___8__(produce).Theydidthatuntil__9___1920s,____10____thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mike:Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?Jack:Justfine.I'mtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome1.____(suggest)?Mike:I'dloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways2._____(concern)aboutyouJack:Yes.AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenI'mupsetandcalmmedownwhenImangry.Mike:I3.______(entire)agreewithyouJack:Ihaveonemorequestion,though.Mike:Goahead.I'dbehappy4._____(show)youhowtomakenewfriends.Jack:Iwonder5.______IcanmakefriendswithpeopleofallagesMike:Yes,ofcourse.I6______(become)afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidafewyearsago.Jack:Wow,that’ssurprising.Ididn’tknowthatyoucouldhavesuchfriends.I'msureIcanmakefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseI’moutgoing.Mike:Ithink7____.Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy8_____(be)aroundyou,Ithinkyou'reapersonwhoiseasytogetalong9_____.Peopleusuallyliketomakefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.Jack:Thankyoufor10.______(give)mesuchusefuladviceMike:Youarewelcome8、Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup(1)__________(study)inHarvardUniversity,(2)________isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(3)acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(4)_______(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy(5)_______EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(6)_________(art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe(7)_______(good)“meal”oftheday.As(8)______result,Ialwaysdidvery(9)_______inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto(10)_________(succeed).9、At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed

1

theworldwas____2___anend!Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isone

hundred

kilometers

away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide

cut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom

6

(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____7____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies

8

(kill)

andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople

10

werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.10、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'sroots

Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart

①__________“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.

Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed

②__________(performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,

③__________theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.

Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④__________(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"

hesaid.

“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus⑤?__________(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films⑥__________(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

⑦_(dá)_________hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly

⑧__________it’saboutadaughte'rsrespectforherfamily,

⑨__________(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.

Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also⑩__________(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.答案1、答案：development;called;its;conducting;games;The;by;but;hasworked;that解析：1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞development。2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。call和句子謂語hadtaught之間沒有連詞,故應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,且和句子主語Theprogram構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。3.考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞ability。4.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)and可知,此處與making并列,故用動(dòng)名詞conducting。5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。game是可數(shù)名詞,且沒有冠詞修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.考查冠詞。此處的game特指上文中的Go,故用定冠詞修飾。7.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示通過的含義,故用介詞by,后跟動(dòng)名詞surrounding作賓語。8.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列句。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由“for30years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語為MartinMueller,故應(yīng)填hasworked。10.考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作賓語,修飾先行詞everythingelse。2、答案：was;actually;the;or;toreduce;cleaner;that/which;amazing;changes;patient。本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,因此本空填patient。3、答案：1.sunny 2.which 3.but/while 4.drove/weredriving 5.asking6.a 7.tools 8.todo 9.his 10.simpl