2020高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1-Book1Unit1Friendship單元提升含答案

Book1Unit1Friendship1課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringWorldWarIIAnne'sbestfriendwasherdiaryto1shecouldtelleverything.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideinordertoescape2(catch)bytheGermanNazis.During3(she)stayinthehidingplace,Annebecamecrazy4everythingtodowithnature.Oneeveningshestayed5(wake)onpurposeuntil11:30tohave6goodlookatthemoon.Shesawthenightfacetofacethat7(rain)evening.Atthatmomentshewasheld8(entire)inthepowerofnature.9(fortune),Anneandherfamilyhadhiddenawayfornearly25monthsbeforethey10(discover)andwenttoprison.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.:答案which考查定語(yǔ)從句。介詞to提到關(guān)系代詞前面。which指代先行詞diary。beingcaught考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。escape后常常接動(dòng)名詞,catch和主語(yǔ)Herfamily構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。her考查代詞。修飾名詞使用形容詞性物主代詞。about考查短語(yǔ)搭配中的介詞。becrazyabout對(duì)著迷。awake考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。stay為系動(dòng)詞，其后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。stayawake保持清醒。a考查冠詞。haveagoodlookat好好看一看。rainy考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。entirely考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。Fortunately考查副詞。副詞放于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句子意思可知應(yīng)填Fortunatelyowerediscovered考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由連詞before可以確定此處應(yīng)該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由主語(yǔ)they和discover的邏輯關(guān)系可以確定使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由主句時(shí)態(tài)可以確定此處使用一般過去時(shí)。2課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。DearMissWang,I'mhavingsometroubleaboutmyclassmatesatthemoment.I'mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomerealgoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaidthatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,thishasmademeangry.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytoexplain,butIstillfindithardtomakeothersconvince.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothergossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Iwouldbegratefulthatyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,Lisa:答案DearMissWang,aboutI'mhavingsometrouble①withmyclassmatesatthemoment.I'mgetting②人along/onwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoy③helpreal1eachother.Wehavebecome④己goodfriends.Butotherstudentshavethisstartedgossiping.They⑤總耳丁thatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,⑥hhasmademeangry.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytoexplain,⑦butconvinceIstillfindithardtomakeothers⑧q.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIotherthathate⑨t(yī)gossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Iwouldbegrateful⑩ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,Lisa①havetroublewith為固定搭配。getalong/onwellwithsb.與某人友好相處。enjoy后常常接動(dòng)名詞，故將help改為helping。應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞，故將real改為really。整篇文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為主，故將said改為say。將第二個(gè)this改為which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。although和but不能一起使用，故去掉but。convinced為形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指“其他的人”，故將other改為others。Iwouldbegratefulif...如果我將不勝感激，為固定句型，故將that改為if。3話題知識(shí)與寫作I?根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。李明過去經(jīng)常為一些小事而心煩不能冷靜。(beupsetabout，keepcalm)老師們很關(guān)心他，經(jīng)常和他面對(duì)面地交談。(beconcernedabout，facetoface)3?現(xiàn)在，他再也不擾亂同學(xué)們了,并經(jīng)常加入到他們當(dāng)中來解決一些問題。(nolonger，join...in...，settle)4.現(xiàn)在他和同學(xué)們相處得很好。(getalongwellwith)5.在我看來，正是老師們的愛和關(guān)心完全改變了他。(asfarassb.beconcerned，itis...that，entirely)II.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。冷案.l.LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn'tkeepcalm.Theteacherswereconcernedabouthimandoftentalkedwithhimfacetoface.Now,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stheloveandconcernfromtheteachersthathavechangedhimentirely.?［參考范文］LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn'tkeepcalm.Theteacherswereconcernedabouthimandoftentalkedwithhimfacetoface.Now,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Asaresult,heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stheloveandconcernfromtheteachersthathavechangedhimentirely.單元詞匯拓展速記“傷心”詞塊upset不安的;心煩的anxious焦慮的blue憂郁的;悲觀的down情緒低落的annoyed惱火的;生氣的depressed消沉的;沮喪的frustrated失意的;懊惱的pessimistic悲觀的worried擔(dān)心的“感謝”詞塊gratefuladj.感激的thankfuladj.感謝的appreciatev.感激acknowledgev.鳴謝gratituden.感激（之情）appreciationn.感激“dis-”詞塊disabi