2020年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編習(xí)題5(含答案)

2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（5）附答案【能力選練】A（2020中考保健與健康類選練）Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(專家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph2?A.easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.A.hasaverylonghistoryB.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSAD.becamepopularnotlongago4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.參考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B【能力選練】B中考閱讀理解(友誼地久天長(zhǎng))這是一首經(jīng)典歌曲，已經(jīng)被幾代人傳唱，每當(dāng)有人唱起這首歌時(shí)，依然會(huì)讓人熱淚盈眶。因?yàn)檫@首歌中表達(dá)的是一種永恒的情，是每個(gè)人都渴望得到的，這就是友誼。ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion(譯文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.(from)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYear’sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.5.What’sAuldLangSyneabout?A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.【答案及解析】1.選D。從最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我們可以知道，這是播音員在結(jié)束節(jié)目時(shí)才會(huì)說(shuō)的話，所以可以推斷出這篇短文來(lái)自Aradioprogram(一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目)。答案為D。2.選C。最后一句話告訴我們播音員是BuddyThomas，所以答案是C。3.選A。短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告訴了我們，這首歌是在NewYear’sEve聽(tīng)的，所以答案選擇A。4.選D。從第2段可以知道這首歌的前身是apoem(一首詩(shī))，在1796年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該是在1799年。因此答案是D(from)。5.選C。在第1段播音員就告訴我們：Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C。【能力選練】CNowadayspeoplehavemanyfashionableentertainments,suchasplayingonlinegames,travelingaroundtheworld,havingpicnicsoutsideandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgardening?Overtheyearsithasbecomeoneofthemostfashionableentertainmentsallovertheworld.Formanypeople,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingaperfectgardeneventhoughtheymaygettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Manyofusmaypuzzle,“Whyhasgardeningbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritething?”First,formanypeoplegardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Whenyouhaveadayworkingnervouslyallthetime,youmayfeeltiredafteryougohome.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithanumberofothergardeningallowsyoutokeepactiveandenergeticbecauseyouaredoingsomethingyouareinterestedin.Itnotonlygivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,butalsogiveyoutimetoenjoyyourworkwithyourfamilyoryourfriendstogether.Second,awellkeptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Itisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Imagineyouareinacomfortableandpeacefulgarden,withacupofteainonehand,enjoyingtherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howfabulousitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight,too.Howareyoufeeling?It'ssoperfect!Ofcourse,itistruethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround,butputtingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults.Sothisiswhyplentyofpeopleenjoyit.()6.Fromthepassageabove,fashionableentertainmentsmayincludethefollowingexcept______.A.playingonlinegamesC.havingpicnicsoutsideB.travelingaroundtheworldD.singingsongsinthesingingclub()7.Thefirstreasonforpeopletolikegardeningisthat______.A.itisagoodwaytorelaxB.theyliketogettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingitC.itcanbringjoytotheirlifeD.theycanenjoytheirworkwithworkmates()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabulous”meaninChinese?A.糟糕的C.極好的B.涼快的D.熱烈的()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Gardeningisthemostfashionableentertainmentintheworld.B.Doingsomegardeningcankeepyourfriendsenergetic.C.Youcan'tenjoytherelaxingsoundofwateroutsidethegarden.D.It'struethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimealltheyearround.()10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“______”．A.EnjoyYourSpecialHobbyB.Gardening—ManyPeople'sFavoriteC.WhatIsGardeningAbout參考答案6～10DACDB【能力選練】DD.AGoodPlacetoSpendTime閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,theymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconcernedaboutprotocol(禮儀)insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytoobserve（遵守）atalltimes.Tostartwith,putthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherliquids.Donotputyourownutensils(fork,knife,spoon)intotheservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Donotsneeze,coughorblowyournoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex（紙巾）.Thenyouthrowitintoawastepaperbasketorgarbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhand.1.TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto____insocialmatters.A.tablemannersB.howtowalkC.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil2.Putthenapkinonyourlap.Heretheword“l(fā)ap”means_____.A.aracetrackB.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandthekneesC.asuitofclothesD.handkerchief3.Holdtheknifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left4.Use____utensilintheservingbowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate.A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand5.Don’t____attable.A.talkwithothersC.laughatothersB.singsongsD.sneeze,cough,spitfoodorblowyournose【參考答案】1—5、ABDBD2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）附答案【能力選練】A（2020中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.參考答案BDDBA【能力選練】B中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解****頑童的承諾兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以為彼此付出一切……請(qǐng)讀讀這篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(猶豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(殘疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】1.選B。根據(jù)第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案為B。2.選A。Theurchin指著Paul的車(chē)對(duì)他的弟弟說(shuō)：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能給他弟弟一輛車(chē)。3.選D。Theurchin要Paul把車(chē)停在他家門(mén)前后，立即扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)，讓他看看Paul的車(chē)，然后告訴弟弟他想為他做的事，所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。4.選C。Theurchin在坐過(guò)Paul的車(chē)后沒(méi)有忘記弟弟，并且承諾也要給弟弟買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)弟弟有著一份深深的愛(ài)。答案選C，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章不符。5.選C。通讀全文，我們不得不為T(mén)heurchin的行為所感動(dòng)，他是一個(gè)好哥哥。文章就是講述了他這樣的一位好哥哥，C選項(xiàng)最合適?！灸芰x練】CAreyouafraidtospeakinpublic?Areyouashyperson?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.★Tellpeopleyou'reshy.There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.★Smiletoeveryone.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangrylookingface.★Saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?★Getyourattentionelsewhere.Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”！Oritcouldbesomethingbigger，likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.()1.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver，thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.tellpeopleyou'reshyB.smiletoeveryoneC.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouD.getyourattentionelsewhere()2.Whenyousmiletothepeople，theywillthinkyouare______.A.outgoingB.shyC.friendlyD.happy()3.Whenyoucan'tstarttotalkwithothers,youmay______toleadin.A．tellajokeB.letthemknowyou'reashykidC.praisepeoplearoundyouD.takeonesmallstepatatime()4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthingsB.askyoutohideyourshynessC.helptheshypersontobebraveD.helpthebravepeopletobeshy()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.it'snecessarytospeakinpublicB.peopleshouldstayawayfromtheuglylookingpeopleC.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornotD.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness參考答案1～5ACCCD【能力選練】DA12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn))peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(標(biāo)本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,