Word Study 單詞拓展 【基礎(chǔ)梳理+隨堂演練】 高一英語精講課件（譯林版2020必修第二冊）

Unit4

ExploringliteratureVocabularyLearningdevoteoneselfto

致力，專心，獻(xiàn)身devotedadj專心致志;忠誠的;摯愛的;全心全意的devotionn.摯愛;關(guān)愛;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠;專心bedevotedto(doing)sthdevotesth(one’slife/time/energy)to(doing)sth把……奉獻(xiàn)于/獻(xiàn)身于他們深愛著自己的孩子。Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他決定把余生奉獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)研究。Hmit/dedicateearnestadj非常認(rèn)真的；誠實(shí)的，真誠的inearnest嚴(yán)肅地,;正式地butterflyn.蝴蝶havebutterflies(inone’sstomach)

(做某事前)心慌，緊張I’msonervous!Ihavebutterflies!Theearnestyoungdoctoransweredallourquestions.這個認(rèn)真的年輕醫(yī)生回答了我們所有的問題。literaturen.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品literaryadj.文學(xué)的；書面的classicliterature經(jīng)典文學(xué)literacy

n.

讀寫能力；精通文學(xué)instore(forsb)

即將發(fā)生（在某人身上），等待著（某人）

storagen.貯存；存儲Surpriseswerealsoinstoreforme.令人吃驚的事也將發(fā)生在我身上。aroundthecornerbecoming/bedrawingnearonthewayappealvi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁

n.

吸引力；申訴；呼吁appealto

向某人呼吁；上訴；對……有吸引力appealtosbtodosth/forsth=makeanappealtosbtodosth/forsth呼吁某人做某事appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.attractive/charming/invitingdeterminevt.

確定；決定，支配

vi.決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的determinationn.決心determinetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(表示動作)bedeterminedtodosth

決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))Onlyby__________(determine)resistancecouldtheircountrybesaved.Hewas___________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒絕)aneducation.(福建)____________(determine)tocarryonwithhereducation,shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshows...(全國卷3)determineddetermineddetermined

significant

adj.

有重要意義的，顯著的significancen.Itissignificantthat...很明顯……attachsignificanceto...認(rèn)為……重要beofsignificanceto...對……有重要意義Theydiscussedthestatisticalsignificanceoftheresults.他們討論了這些結(jié)果在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的意義。Furthermore,Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.此外，這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。descriptionn..描述，形容，說明describevt.

描寫；描述；形容descriptiveadj.描寫的；敘述的beyonddescription難以描述givea

detailed/briefdescription

ofsb/sth對…作詳細(xì)的╱簡短的說明Itsmagnificentbeautyissimplybeyonddescription.它的壯麗之美簡直無法形容。Wehadonlyavaguedescriptionoftheattacker.我們只有那個襲擊者的粗略描述。sensitiveadj.

感覺敏銳的；體貼的；敏感的；靈敏的souln.

靈魂；心性，內(nèi)心besensitiveto...對…敏感；對…體貼她很能體諒他人的感情。Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.heartandsoul全心全意地sensesensor

n傳感器sensible

adj.理智的，合理的reflectvt.&vi.

反映，顯示；映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、熱等）；沉思reflectionn.reflecton/uponsth認(rèn)真思考；反省某事onreflection

再三考慮bereflectedin倒映在…中；反映在…中我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該反思一下你的成功和失敗。Ithinkyoushouldreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflects

onthemanylakes,

makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherich

countryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthe

surroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,

peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.capableadj.有能力，有才能；能力強(qiáng)的capabilityn.能力；才能incapableadj.沒有能力的becapableof(doing)sth有能力做某事havethecapabilitytodosth有做某事的能力beyondthecapabilityof...

超出......的能力范圍IbelievethatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.我相信我能干好這份工作。

Recently,wearerecruitingnew

memberswiththerequirements

below.

Enthusiasmforwork

isundoubtedlyamust.Youaremorelikelytobeadmittedifyouarecapableof

organizingactivitiesor

haveprevious

experiences.

Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityandgoodteamworkspirit

arehighlyappreciated.(招收)awakenvt.&vi.喚起，被喚起；（使）醒來這個夢喚起了糟糕的記憶。Thedreamawakenedterriblememories.launchvt.使（船）下水；開始從事，發(fā)動；發(fā)射；發(fā)行l(wèi)aunchanattack發(fā)起攻擊launchthenewproducts發(fā)行新產(chǎn)品launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launchacampaign

permanencen.永久，持久性permanentadj.

持久的；永恒的ever-lasting

永久的，經(jīng)久不變的apermanentjob

固定工作

elementn.

要素，基本部分elementaryadj.

基本的；初級的；元素的這個故事有肥皂劇的所有要素。Thestoryhasalltheelementsofasoapopera.temporary

adj.臨時的，暫時的，短暫的

containvt.包含，含有，容納；抑制；控制（感情等）；克制containern.容器；集裝箱她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動。Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.contain通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分，通常指容器空間里所有東西。include主語和賓語屬于同一范疇，用于表示后面的東西是前面的一部分，即整體與部分的關(guān)系universaladj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的universen.宇宙；世界；領(lǐng)域universallyadv.普遍地Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

眾所周知的是......Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatsmileisauniversalsignofkindness.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatscientificadvancementcontributestothecontinuoussocialprogress.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.summaryn.

總結(jié)，概括，概要

insummary

總的來說

summarizevt./vi.總結(jié)；概括

tosumupinconclusiontoconcludeinawordingeneralgenerallyspeakingallinalltoputitinanutshellInsummary,sobeneficialisteathatyou

willnotregretdrinkingit.

therefore

adv.

因此，所以featuren.特色,特征;(報章、電視等的)特寫,專題節(jié)目

vt.以…為特色，是…的特征;由…主演Chinesearchitectureisanindependentartfeaturingwoodenstructures.WewillhostanactivityfeaturingChinesetraditionalcuisine.thus/hence/consequently/accordingly/asaresult/inconsequence

因此天下雨，足球賽因此而延期了。Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwasputoff.issuen.重要議題，爭論的問題；問題，擔(dān)憂；（報刊）一期

vt.宣布，公布akeyissue

關(guān)鍵的問題raisetheissueof...

提出......的問題haveanyissueabout...在......有任何問題issueastatement發(fā)布聲明noveln.（長篇）小說

adj.

新穎的，新奇的novelistn.小說家novelcoronavirus新型冠狀病毒這部小說的情節(jié)非常新穎。Theplotinthisnovelisquitenovel.drawon

憑借，利用drawup

擬訂；起草drawupacontract/list

擬訂合同╱名單drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論他利用當(dāng)過飛行員的經(jīng)歷來制作紀(jì)錄片。Hedrewonhisexperienceasapilottomakeadocumentary.upperadj.上部的；上面的gain/get/havetheupperhand占上風(fēng)；處于有利地位；有優(yōu)勢；主隊(duì)正開始占上風(fēng)。Thehometeamwasbeginningtogaintheupperhand.湯姆是上層社會的人。

Tomisamemberoftheupperclass.gapn.差距；間隙generationgap代溝bridge/narrowthegap

縮小差距contextn.（事情發(fā)生的）背景，環(huán)境，來龍去脈；上下文，語境你應(yīng)該能從上下文猜出這個詞的含義。Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.outofcontext

脫離上下文in/withinthecontext

在......背景下specificadj.

特定的；明確的，具體的oughttomodalv.應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)specificallyadv.oughttodosth=shoulddosth

=besupposedtodosth

應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事oughttohavedone＝shouldhavedone＝besupposedtohavedone應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上沒有做）（虛擬語氣）Yououghttohandinhomeworkintime.Yououghttohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.particularadj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的inparticular

尤其，特別particularlyadv.特別地；尤為；格外beparticularabout/over...

講究；對……挑剔她對衣著特別挑剔。She'sveryparticularaboutherclothes.

他特別喜愛科幻小說。Helovessciencefictioninparticular.

今天特別熱。Itisparticularlyhottoday.meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良的，刻薄的bemeantosb

對某人刻薄meantodosth

打算做某事meandoingsth

意味著做某事bemeanttodosth

注定做某事meansmeaningmeaningfultransportvt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通車輛；運(yùn)輸transportsystem

運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)transportgoods

運(yùn)送貨物trans-

轉(zhuǎn)變,變換;超過,橫跨transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動；轉(zhuǎn)讓；transform改變形態(tài)，改變外觀translate翻譯transplant移植血把氧氣輸送到全身。Bloodtransportsoxygenaroundthebody.自行車是他唯一的代步工具。Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.turkeyn.火雞；火雞肉generosityn.慷慨，大方，寬宏大量Turkeyn.土耳其generousadj.begenerouswith…在......慷慨/大方begenerousin...

樂于......他在時間和金錢方面慷慨大方。Heisgenerouswithtimeandmoney.他一直樂于分享自己豐富的知識。Hewasalwaysgenerousinsharinghisrichknowledge.poetryn.

詩集，詩歌(poetry是指詩歌總稱，用作不可數(shù)名詞。)poemn．詩poetn．

詩人modernpoetry現(xiàn)代詩歌stagen.舞臺；階段；步驟

vt.

上演，舉辦on(the)stage

在舞臺上intheearlystages在早期階段stagebystage

逐步地setthestagefor...

為…作好準(zhǔn)備stage當(dāng)“時期；階段”講，作先行詞時，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，其后定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。IgottothestagewhereIwasn'tcopinganymore.到了這個階段，我已經(jīng)無法應(yīng)付了。destroyvt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞defeatvt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝

n.

失敗，戰(zhàn)??；擊敗destructionn.毀滅；破壞destructiveadj.毀滅性的admitdefeat認(rèn)輸anarrowdefeat

惜敗attemptvt.&n.努力，嘗試，試圖attempttodosth

嘗試做某事makeanattempttodo

試圖做某事inanattempttodosth

嘗試做某事atthefirstattempt

第一次嘗試attempted

未遂的Donotattempttorepairthecarbyyourself.不要試圖自己修理汽車。Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.為削減費(fèi)用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。nobleadj.貴族的，高貴的；崇高的；宏偉的accomplishvt.完成accomplishmentn.成就；完成asenseofaccomplishment/achievement

成就感noblyadv.

崇高地；高貴地；華麗地nobilityn.貴族；高貴nobleideals/cause

崇高的理想/事業(yè)confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的confusevt.使困惑；混淆