高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊檢測(cè)(二)

模塊檢測(cè)(二)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThepenismorepowerfulthanthehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwereHarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheUSAinofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld，andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedcivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861，inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'swasatimewheneveryEnglish－speakingman，woman，andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopmanypeoplereadittoday，butitisstillveryinterestingifonlytoshowhowawarm－h(huán)eartedwritercanarousepeople'sauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook，whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs，buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit，andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】哈里特·比徹·斯托及其著作《湯姆叔叔的小屋》震驚了世界，而且成為美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火索，為黑奴的解放做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。1．MrsHarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor________．A．oneofherbooksB．shewasaverywarm－h(huán)eartedpersonC．shewasakindwifeD．sheworkedforthewar解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld.”可知因?yàn)樗臅?shū)籍而聞名。答案：A2．WhatdowelearnaboutMrsHarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?A．Beforethecivilwarshehadbeenaslave.B．BeforethecivilwarshehadlivedinthenorthofAmerica.C．Shehadagoodschooleducation.D．Shewasbetteratwritingthanswingingasword.解析：推理判斷題。由“TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.”可知作者自己既沒(méi)有到過(guò)南部，也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)黑奴，故在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前她生活在美國(guó)北部。答案：B3．WhycouldMrsHarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?Because________．A．shedisclosedtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStatesB．shewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuchC．theAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadthebookD．theSouthernAmericanshatedthebook，whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld，andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.”可推知描述了黑人所受的虐待。答案：ABTwonewspapersthatrevealed(－BCT)governmentsecretsaboutspyingbytheNationalSecurityAgency—TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardian—willsharethePulitzerPrizeforpublicservice，announcedMonday.ThePulitzersarethebestknownandmosthonourableawardsfortheartsandjournalismintheWashingtonPostandGuardianstorieswerebasedonthousandsofdocumentshandedoverbyNSAleakerEdwardandBritishlawmakerscriticizedthenewspapersforrevealinggovernmentsecrets，butthePulitzerjudges，mostlyjournalists，praisedwhattheycalled“authoritativeandinsightfulreportsthathelpedthepublicunderstandhowtherevealingfitsintothelargersystemofnationalsecurity.”ThePulitzerforfictiongoestoDonnaTarttforherbestsellingnovelThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch“abeautifullywrittencoming－of－agenovelthattouchestheheart”．Itfollowsasadboy'sinvolvementwithafamouspaintingwhichhetakesfromtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtafteraterroristTodaynameditoneofour10favouritebooksofa4－starreviewforUSAToday，KevinNancecalledthenovela“veryentertaining，darklyfunnynewbook，thatgoesalongwaytowardexplainingwhyitsauthorisfinallysecuringherplacealongsidethegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalf－century，includingJohn__Updike，Philip__Roth，Toni_Morrison_and_that_other_latter－.”Theannualprizes，begunin1917，arenamedafterDublisherJosephPulitzerandareadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYork20ofthecategories，eachwinnerreceivesD|S10，winnerforpublicserviceinjournalismisawardedagoldmedal.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．DonnaTarttandherbest－sellingbook.B．AnnualPulitzerPrizewinnersannounced.C．DebatesoverwhatEdwardSnowdendid.D．ThecriteriaoftheannualPulitzerPrize.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章講的是普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。答案：B5．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGoldfinch?A．Itisbasedonmanydocuments.B．Itisafictionofterroristattacks.C．Ithasreceivedfavourablecomments.D．Itisbadlythoughtofbyjudges.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch‘a(chǎn)beautifullywrittencoming－of－agenovelthattouchestheheart’”．可知答案選C。答案：C6．Whatcanweinferabouttheunderlinednamesinthethirdparagraph?A．TheyareallformerPulitzerPrizewinners.B．TheyallsupportKevinNancy'sopinion.C．Theyarejudgesofthisyear'sPulitzerPrize.D．TheyareoutstandingAmericannovelists.解析：推理判斷題。由前文提示：“thegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalf－century”，可知答案選D。答案：D7．WhatdowelearnaboutthePulitzers?A．Theyhaveexistedformorethanacentury.B．Theyareawardedonceayear.C．Theyarenamedafterafamousjournalist.D．Eachwinnercanwinagoldmedal解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Theannualprizes，begunin1917，arenamedafterpublisher...”中的關(guān)鍵詞annual(每年的)可知答案選B。答案：BCVegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoaworthwhileactivity.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome－grownvegetablespickedattheirbestarebetterthanthoseboughtfromspringthroughlatefall，awell－plannedandwell－keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables，thusincreasingthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))ofthefamilymakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalatervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningattractiveformany，vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforfamilies.Althoughthemoneyspentonagardenmaybelittle，onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimes，mostofwhicharedoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegative(消極的)feelingtowardsgardening.Oneshouldnotmanageagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocaresmall，well－keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitable(有益的)thanalargegrowwellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleofthemuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewpossible，thegardenshouldbenearthehousesothegardenercanworkitatirregularmoments.Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthesoil，manyvegetablescanbegrowninpoorsoilsiftheyareproperlyprepared.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了在園子里種植蔬菜的好處和要求。8．Home－grownvegetables________．A．canremainstandingforalongtimeandneednotbepickedimmediatelyB．havetobeeatenassoonastheyarepickedC．sellwellinthemarketbecauseoftheirgoodqualityD．pickedattherightmomentaremorenutritiousthanthoseboughtfromthemarket解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中“Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome－grownvegetablespickedattheirbestarebetterthanthoseboughtfrommarkets.”可以得出正確答案。答案：D9．Awell－plannedandwell－keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables________．A．a(chǎn)llyearroundB．wheneveryouneednutritiousfoodC．foragreaterpartoftheyearD．throughoutspring解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Fromspringthroughlatefall，awell－plannedandwell－keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables，thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.”這一信息可知，C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10．Vegetablegardeningisattractiveformanypeoplebecause________．A．itrequireslittlemoneyB．itisenjoyableandprofitableC．theycanworkinthevegetablegardenatirregularmomentsD．itprovidesvegetablesforthefamilyallyearround解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“Asmall，well－keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeone.”及上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B11．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________．A．vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowingB．vegetablescanbegrowninalmostanykindofsoilC．vegetablegardeningisanecessarypartoflifeforpeopleD．vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforoldpeople解析：推理判斷題。從文章第六段中“Fortunately，manyvegetablescanbegrowninpoorsoilsiftheyareproperlyprepared.”可推斷出正確答案。答案：BDEvenbirdbrainscangettoknowanentirecontinent—butittakesthemayearofmigrationtodoso，suggestsaPrincetonresearchteam.Thescientistshaveshownthatmigratingadultsparrowscanfindtheirwaytotheirwinternestinggroundsevenafterbeingthrownoffcoursebythousandsofmiles.Theteamfirstbrought30sparrowstoPrincetonfromnorthernWashingtonState，wherethebirdshadbeenintheprocessofmigratingsouthwardfromtheirsummerbreedinggroundsinthebirdswerejuveniles(少年)ofaboutthreemonthsinagethathadnevermigratedbefore，whiletheotherhalfwereadultsthathadmadetheroundtriptotheirwinteringsiteinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesatleastonce.Afterthebirdswerereleased，theyattemptedtoresume(重新開(kāi)始)theirmigration，butbothagegroupsgrewdisoriented(迷失方向)quickly.“Allthebirdsscatteredatfirst，”Wikelskisaid.“Itwasclearthattheywereturnedaroundforacoupleofwhiletheadultseventuallyrealizedtheyhadtoheadsouthwest，theyoungerbirdsresumedflyingstraightsouthwardasthoughtheywerestillinWashington.”“Theadults，”saidteammemberRichardHolland，“recoveredtheirbearingsbecausetheypossesssomethingtheyoungerbirdsdonot，whichisaninternalmap.”“Thesebirdsneedtwothingstoknowwheretheyareandmigrateeffectively：a‘map’anda‘compass’，”saidHolland，apostdoctoralresearchassociateinWikelski'slab.“Whatwe'vefoundisthatjuvenilesusetheircompass，buttheadultsalsousetheirmap.”Hollandsaid，“Thebirdsdonotlosethecompassastheyage，butsomehowdevelopthemap，eventuallyapplyingbothtoolstokeepontrackduringmigratoryalreadyhavedeterminedthatthecompassisbasedonthesunorthemagneticfield，butwherethemapcomesfromremainsamystery—onethattheteamwillbeexploringincomingyears.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】科學(xué)家通過(guò)美洲雀的遷徙了解到，鳥(niǎo)類在遷徙中會(huì)逐漸了解一個(gè)完整的大陸。12.Wheredidthe30sparrowsspendtheirsummer?A．InPrinceton.B．InWashington.C．InAlaska.D．InthesouthwesternUnitedStates解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中“fromtheirsummerbreedinggroundsinAlaska”可知，這30只美洲雀在阿拉斯加度過(guò)夏季。答案：C13．Whenthebirdswerefirstreleased，________．A．theadultsfoundtherightdirectionquicklyB．bothgroupsremainedlostinafewdaysC．bothgroupsflewinthesamedirectionD．bothgroupsjoinedtogetherintheirflight解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，被釋放后，這兩組美洲雀都迷失了方向，結(jié)合第五段中“theywereturnedaroundforacoupleofdays”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B14．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthejuvenilesofsparrows________．A．willfollowtheadultsintheirflightsB．willfindtheirdestinationeventuallyC．willlosethecompassastheyageD．stilllackaninternalmap解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的介紹可知，小美洲雀找不到正確的遷徙路線，第六、七段又說(shuō)明原因，它們僅僅有“指南針”，而沒(méi)有“地圖”。答案：D15．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________．A．sparrowsneedbotha“map”anda“compass”inmigratoryflightsB．onlytheadultsneeda“map”toguidetheminmigratoryflightsC．themapismoreimportantthanacompassD．theadultscanrelyona“map”ora“compass”解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“eventuallyapplyingbothtoolstokeepontrackduringmigratoryflights”可推斷出，美洲雀在遷徙途中既需要“地圖”，也需要“指南針”。答案：A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OralEnglish，alsoknownasspokenEnglish，istheformofEnglishthatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtoonewhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingtheListeningisimportanttolearningspokenPayattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouarethenewseveryeveningwhileyouhavesupper.PartoflearningspokenEnglishisinunderstandinghowEnglishwordsarethemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakersNoticehowthelipsformcertain(模仿)whatyousee.RentmoviesoverthetofollowthestorylineofcomedyNothavingtorespondinEnglishletsyouconcentrateonsimplyunderstandingwhatisbeinghowEnglishisusedinconversationwillhelpyoutobettercommunicateinthelanguage.__20__Whenyouarereading，paymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeacheasybooksthatwerewrittenforsimplebookstakesawaythefrustrationofsoundingouthardwords.A．Readoutloudfortwentytothirtyminuteseveryday.B．ListentoEnglishradiowhilegettingreadyinthemorning.C．Observehowmuchthemouthisopenedtosaycertainwords.D．FindafriendorteacherwhoiswillingtohelpyoulearnEnglish.E．Repeattheconversationsseveraltimestoincreaseyourspeakingspeed.F．WatchingTVshowsandmoviesallowsyoutohearEnglishusedinconversation.G．Themoreapersonpractiseshisorherskills，theeasierspokenEnglishwillbecome.答案：第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenshewalkedin，hiseyeslithadboth__21__someonetheythisdaywasa__22__was__23__，lonelyandknewhowshewasanobvious__24__inhisheart，whatstrengthenedtheirloveforeachotherwasheartache.Shestoodmotionedtohertositnextto__26__foramoment，butgavefact，she__27__sheheldhislookedatherandplacedhishandonhereached__28__thepillow，pulledoutalarge__29__andnervouslyhandedittowasabitin__30__．Thenhehandedherasmallbox，__31__inpaperofheartsandcouldn't__32__whatwashappening.“Now，”hesaid，“readthecard.”Sheopenedthe__33__asfollows：Iknowthatthishasbeenahardyearfor__34__ofknowthatValentine'sDayisa__35__dayforpeopleinwantyoutoknowthat...IloveknowthatValentinesaresupposedtoget__36__．ButIwenttothestore，onlytogetthe__37__piece.Shepausedandtearsformedineachsheunwrappedthebox，findingachocolateheartthatwasbrokenintopiecesalongwitha__39__：Theladyinthestoresaidallshehadleftwasa__40__toldhersodidamsosorrythatDadleftus，Ijustwantedyoutoknowwestillhaveeachother.HappyValentine'sDay，Love，Yourson，Adam【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一對(duì)母子在失去至親后，過(guò)了一個(gè)特別的情人節(jié)。21． B．forgotC．lost D．respected解析：句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他的眼睛亮了。他們彼此都失去了自己摯愛(ài)的人。故用lose。答案：C22． B．difficultC．happy D．usual解析：由上一句可知，他們彼此都失去了自己摯愛(ài)的人，因此這一天對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，是困難的一天。difficult“艱難的，困難的”。答案：B23． B．woundedC．injured D．harmed解析：句意：她感到傷心，孤獨(dú)和恐懼。wounded，injured，harmed都表示身體某部位受傷了，而hurt指心里受到傷害了。答案：A24． B．surpriseC．excitement D．pain解析：句意：他知道她的感受。因?yàn)?，在他?nèi)心深處，也十分痛苦。pain“痛苦”。答案：D25． B．IfC．So D．While解析：表示因果關(guān)系，用so，“因此”的意思。答案：C26． B．hesitatedC．walked D．cried解析：句意：他示意讓她坐在他旁邊，她猶豫不決。hesitate“猶豫”。答案：B27． B．neverC．seldom D．sometimes解析：句意：事實(shí)上，她總是那么做。表示“總是”用always。答案：A28． B．intoC．under D．on解析：由下一句可知，他把手伸向枕頭下面拿東西，表示“在……下面”，用介詞under。答案：C29． B．envelopeC．card D．handkerchief解析：由下文“sheopenedtheenvelope”可知。答案：B30． B．peaceC．silence D．shock解析：句意：他遞給她一個(gè)小盒子，她感到很驚訝，用surprise。答案：A31． B．wrappedC．poured D．threw解析：wrapin為固定搭配，意思是“把……包在……里”。arrange“安排”；pour“傾倒”；throw“扔掉”。答案：B32． B．considerC．wonder D．believe解析：句意：她難以相信將要發(fā)生的事情。答案：D33． B．lookedC．wrote D．seemed解析：表示書(shū)信、報(bào)刊、文章上面寫(xiě)著什么用read。答案：A34． B．neitherC．both D．none解析：句意：我知道，這一年注定要成為我們艱難的一年。表示兩者用both。答案：C35． B．terribleC．common D．formal解析：情人節(jié)對(duì)于戀愛(ài)中的人是一個(gè)特別的日子。special“特別的”；terrible“糟糕的”；common“普通的”；formal“正規(guī)的”。答案：A36． B．eggsC．chocolate D．trees解析：情人節(jié)應(yīng)送情人巧克力。答案：C37． B．lastC．smallest D．best解析：句意：但是，當(dāng)我去商店的時(shí)候，只剩下最后一個(gè)了。故用last。答案：B38． B．QuicklyC．Happily D．Slowly解析：句意：她停下來(lái)了，眼睛濕潤(rùn)了，慢慢地打開(kāi)盒子。hurriedly“匆忙地”；quickly“迅速地”；happily“快樂(lè)地”；slowly“慢慢地”。答案：D39． B．noteC．rose D．notice解析：句意：她慢慢地打開(kāi)盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)心形的巧克力，碎成很多塊，盒子里還有一張便條。答案：B40． B．luckyC．cheap D．broken解析：由最后一段得知，應(yīng)是一顆破碎的心。sweet“甜蜜的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；cheap“便宜的”，broken“破碎的”。答案：D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogive，thesurestwaytosuccessis(keep)yourdirectionandsticktoyouryourwaytosuccess，youmustkeepyour(direct)．Itisjustlikealamp，guidingyouindarknessand(help)youovercomeobstaclesonyour，youwilleasilyget(lose)orhesitatetogomeancangetnowhereanobjectiveinlife.Youcantry(write)yourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve．Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime(proper)．Andyoushouldalsohavea(believe)thatyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文告訴我們，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是堅(jiān)持你的方向和目標(biāo)。41．解析：此句與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，所以用副詞however。答案：However42．解析：此處是不定式作表語(yǔ)。答案：tokeep43．解析：物主代詞后用名詞direction。答案：direction44．解析：與guiding并列，一起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明alamp，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：helping45．解析：getlost迷路，此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。答案：lost46．解析：句意：人生如果沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，將一事無(wú)成。答案：without47．解析：此處是“試圖做某事”，用trytodosth。答案：towrite48．解析：it指代yourobjective。答案：it49．解析：修飾動(dòng)詞spend，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。答案：properly50．解析：冠詞后須接名詞，belief“信念，信仰”。答案：belief第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DuringtheChristmasholiday，IwouldgotoQingdaowithmyparentsgettripwilllasted3daysandwe'llgotherebythethefirstday，we'llgototheseasidebuttakeaswim，we'llhaveawalkalongthethat，we'llfindarestauranttohavesomethesecondday，we'llvisitsomemuseumandtheoceanthelastday，we'llgetuplateinthemorning，andthenwe'llgoshoppingforanytheafternoon，we'lltakethetrainandgo