高中英語北師大版Uint1Lifestyles unit1periodfive

PeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．classicaladj.古典的2．formaladj.正式的，合禮儀的3．cyclevi.騎自行車4．stylen．風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)tthemoment此刻，目前2．overtheyears數(shù)年間3．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果4．comeupwith想出(計(jì)劃、回答)5．playapart(in)(在……中)起作用，扮演角色6．makeadifference產(chǎn)生差別；有影響Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．不定式作目的狀語Tosolve(solve)thisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.為了解決這個(gè)問題，公爵夫人想出了一個(gè)好辦法：在下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。2．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant，finechinacupsandplates，and...wereused.為了使下午餐顯得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盤子……等器具都被用上了。3．a(chǎn)swellas連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)Merchantsandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness，aswellastodrink(drink)coffee.商人和銀行家去咖啡館邊談生意，邊喝咖啡。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．AtthemomentI’mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.目前我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。[歸納拓展]atthemoment此刻，目前inamoment不久，立刻foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)，目前atanymoment在任何時(shí)候themoment...一……就……(起連詞作用)[語境助記](1)Heisinabadmoodatthemoment.他現(xiàn)在心情不好。(2)Hethoughtforamomentandthenspoke.他想了片刻，然后說。(3)IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。[題組訓(xùn)練]用moment短語的正確形式填空(1)—Whohaveyoudecidedtochoose?—Ican’ttellyouanythingaboutitforthemoment.(2)Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudioatthemoment.(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestions，youcancallmeatanymoment.(4)I’llbereadyinamoment.2．Asaresult，peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.因此，在早晚兩頓飯之間的漫長(zhǎng)等待過程中，人們時(shí)常感到饑餓。[歸納拓展]asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof由于resultin結(jié)果是，導(dǎo)致resultfrom因?yàn)?，起因于[語境助記](1)Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(2023·陜西)結(jié)果，很多物種快速滅絕了。(2)Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的死亡。(3)Theaccidentresultedfromyourcarelessness.這次事故是由你的粗心所引起的。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①Itdoesn’toftenraininsummeraresult(因此)，wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.②Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultof(由于)doingtoomuchshopping.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Bob’slazinessinstudyresultedeq\f(from,in)hisfailingtopasstheexam.3．Tosolvethisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.為解決這個(gè)問題，公爵夫人想出了一個(gè)好辦法：在下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。[歸納拓展]comeupwith想出，提出(計(jì)劃、辦法等)；趕上comeup發(fā)生；被提及(無被動(dòng)式)comeout出來；出版；開花comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰到comeabout發(fā)生cometo到達(dá)；共計(jì)；涉及，談到[語境助記](1)Icameupwiththemastheywereroundingthecorner.他們正在拐彎時(shí)，我趕上了他們。(2)ThisbookisabouttocomeoutinBritain，andlaterinFranceandinSpain.該書即將在英國(guó)出版，隨后還會(huì)在法國(guó)和西班牙出版。(3)Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)—Haveyoucomeupwithsomenewideas?—’lltellyoulater.(2)Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(3)Whenwillthemattercomeupfordiscussion?(4)Theschoolhasgoodteachers，butwhenitcomestobuildings，itispoor.(5)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?4．Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches，andteawasservedtowashdownthefood.這頓飯包括蛋糕和三明治，還要上茶沖沖吃的東西。[歸納拓展](1)servev．提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務(wù)；接待；服役；對(duì)……有用eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(servesth.,servesb.))向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人serveas可用作；擔(dān)任；作為(2)servicen．服務(wù)atsb.’sservice愿為某人效勞，聽候某人的吩咐[語境助記](1)Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a．m.從7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)供應(yīng)早餐。(2)Theyservedawonderfulmealtomorethanfiftydelegates.他們招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。(3)Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.(2023·安徽)食物以兩種基本形式充當(dāng)一種交際方式。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Thehousingareaiswellservedwithwaterandgas.(2)Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.(3)Ifyouneedanything，I’matyourservice.(4)WefirstmetinNewYork，ifmymemoryserves(serve)mewell.經(jīng)典句式1．Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant，finechinacupsandplates，and...wereused.為了使下午餐顯得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盤子……等器具都被用上了。[歸納拓展](1)make后跟復(fù)合賓語。賓語部分由名詞或代詞組成，賓語補(bǔ)足語部分可由名詞、形容詞、分詞或不定式充當(dāng)。表示“使某人/某物……”。(2)make后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示“使某人做某事”，含有強(qiáng)制的意思，不定式不帶to；但用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前必須帶to，即“madetodosth.”。[語境助記](1)Tonymadehisdiaryhisbestfriend.托尼把日記當(dāng)作他最好的朋友。(2)Hisgiftmadeherveryhappy.他的禮物令她感到非?？鞓?。(3)Hisfather’sdeathmadehimleaveschool.＝Hewasmadetoleaveschoolbyhisfather’sdeath.他父親的去世使他不得不輟學(xué)。[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Wewillmakeourcountrystrong(strength)．(2)Injuniorhigh，hewasmadetorun(run)marathon.(3)Thebossmadehisworkerswork(work)frommorningtillnight.(4)CanImakemyselfheard(hear)insuchavoice?2．Merchantsandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness，aswellastodrinkcoffee.商人和銀行家去咖啡館邊談生意，邊喝咖啡。[歸納拓展](1)aswellas連接同等成分，意為“同……一樣，也”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于notonly...butalso...。notonly...butalso...側(cè)重在后項(xiàng)；而aswellas側(cè)重在前項(xiàng)，可連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等。(2)AaswellasB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。[語境助記](1)Thehouseisbeautifulaswellaslarge.這所房子不僅大，而且漂亮。(2)Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.這對(duì)我和你來說同樣重要。(3)Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既種菜又種花。[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)NotonlyyoubutalsoMarylikes(like)thisgame.(2)Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbookshasbeenoffered(offer)totheareasincethemudslide(泥石流)occurred.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thanksisslightlylessformal(正式的)thanthankyou.2．Hewritesinaveryhumorousstyleeveninhisletters.3．It’sfrighteningtobecycling(騎自行車)toworkinasandstorm.4．Doasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutlifestyles.5．Heplaysclassicalmusic，aswellaspopandjazz.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(asaresult，overtheyears，makeadifference，atthemoment，comeupwith)6．Thegreatpeoplearetheoneswhomakeadifferencetotheworld.7．Itwaslateatnightandtherewasnoaresult，wehadtowalktothevillage.8．Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.9．Iknowhisaddress，butIcannotthinkofitatthemoment.10．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyearsinmyhometown.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11．Notonlyhiswifebutalsohischildrenwereinvitedtotheparty.Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.12．InadditiontotheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.13．Theyoungmanwasalwayscareless；therefore，hewasfiredbythecompany.Theyoungmanwasalwaysaresult，hewasfiredbythecompany.14．Westartedearlysoastoarrivebeforedark.Inordertoarrivebeforedark，westartedearly.15．Nowadays，theInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Nowadays，theInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ipreferpopmusicwhilemymotherlikesclassical(classic)musicbetter.2．Thegovernmentwillservethewholecitywithmajorroadlinks.3．Weoftengocycling(cycle)alongtherivereveryweekend.4．Hegotupverylatearesult，hemissedthefirstbus.5．Shecameupwithanewsuggestiontosolvetheproblemaswell.6．Gobacktoyouroriginal(origin)groups.7．Yourmotheraswellasyoursistersis(be)friendlytome.8．—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes，IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher.9．Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain，you’dbetterbemorecarefulwhereyoumadeamistake.10．Isshein？Ifnot，couldIspeaktohersister?Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．MissHanaseq\f(good,well)asMrsHuspeaksgoodoftentalkinEnglish.12．Whoevercomeseq\f(out,up)withanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivenaprize.\f(Somehow,Anyway)shesaidwhatwasinhermind.\f(How,What)aninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm！NowondershehaswonanOscar.15．Believeitornot，I’msurethatiseq\f(why,what)peoplecallthesixthsense.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高一上期中)indaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverdideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’wewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessdayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”．IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverywantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthenIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherwasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’stheemptyplaceinmyheartisthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!語篇解讀作者在本文中講述了自己和最好的朋友Linda的故事。16．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomesD．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.”及第二段第一句“WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.”可知，在作者搬家之前，經(jīng)常和Linda一起做很多事情，包括上鋼琴課。17．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritinglettersD．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.”可知，后來兩個(gè)人都忙于生活，很少給彼此寫信了。18．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者很想和好朋友Linda分享生活中的一切，卻沒有機(jī)會(huì)和她分享，因此作者覺得心中空落落的。故選D項(xiàng)。19．Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.”可知，從電話中聽到好朋友的聲音時(shí)，作者非常激動(dòng)和高興。Ⅳ.完形填空Afterthinkingthoroughlyaboutit，Ifoundthatlifeisworthme，lifeisnotjustabouthavinggoodfriends，moneyorajobthatIpeoplewillbe20withthingslikethesebecause21them，they’rebyfarthebesttheycanme，they’renotallIcan22fromthisworld.Ibelieveinharps(豎琴)andviolinsand23andbelieveinbeinginloveandnotjusttryingmybesttomakeothers24.Ibelievein“25inlove”withmypartner，notjust“l(fā)oving”him.Lifeisworthsoismorethanspending26hoursinthegymandeatingcarrotjustto27praisefrom28.Thepraiseofothers29makesmefeelhappy，butitisnotthemain30ofmylifeisnotaboutlivingtofulfillsomeoneelse’s31butmyown.Lifeismorethan32pursuingthenorms(規(guī)范)of33buttryingtobeagoodpersonbymyown34.Itisnotabout35chasingdreamstobesuperiorto’smoreaboutlongwalksinthequietgreenparks36inmyown’smoreaboutfeelingthe37inmyface，asIgothroughthe38onmybicycle.Lifeisaboutpassion，freedomandwillonlywalkthisroad39；Imightaswellmakethemostofit.語篇解讀本文主要講述作者對(duì)生命真諦的理解。不同的人所追求的生命價(jià)值不同。生命對(duì)每個(gè)人只有一次，所以我們都要走有意義的人生之路。20． B．excitedC．satisfied D．worried答案C解析上文說，對(duì)我來說，生活不只是擁有朋友、財(cái)富或自己喜歡的工作。這里承接上文說，而有些人擁有這些就很滿足了。disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；satisfied滿意的；worried擔(dān)心的。故選C項(xiàng)。21． B．ofC．with D．in答案A解析因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來說，這些就是他們所能得到的最好的東西。故選for。與前面的forme相對(duì)比。22． B．getC．search D．have答案B解析句意為：這些卻不是我想從世界上得到的全部。故選get。search尋找；have擁有；like喜歡。23． B．rainingC．wind D．thunders答案D解析這句話中harps和violins都是樂器，屬于美好的東西；這里要填thunders“雷聲”，和lightning“閃電”對(duì)應(yīng)，指生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。24． B．comfortableC．unsatisfied D．unpleasant答案B解析句意為：我相信真愛，但我不會(huì)只是盡力讓別人舒服。sad傷心的；comfortable舒服的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unpleasant討厭的，不合意的。故選B項(xiàng)。25． B．givingC．being D．lost答案C解析beinlove愛，相愛；fallinlove愛上，墜入愛河。這里指彼此相愛。故選C項(xiàng)。26． B．severalC．valuable D．regular答案A解析生活中有很多值得做的事情。生活不只是花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在體操館里鍛煉身體并且吃胡蘿卜減肥來尋求別人的贊美。endless無休止的，無止境的；valuable有價(jià)值的；regular有規(guī)律的，固定的。選endless表達(dá)一種沒完沒了的意思。27． B．receiveC．a(chǎn)dmire D．keep答案A解析seek尋求，追求；receive收到，接受；admire羨慕，欽佩；keep保持。自己鍛煉身體和吃胡蘿卜來減肥是為了尋求別人的贊美。故選A項(xiàng)。28． B．othersC．partners D．parents答案B解析這類人是為別人活著。故選others。下一句中的“Thepraiseofothers”是提示。29． B．wouldC．oughtto D．mainly答案A解析別人的表揚(yáng)確實(shí)能