人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 綜合歸納

Unit1What’sthematter?

intime及時(shí)重點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should&shouldn’t的用法；rightaway馬上，立即2.have+疾病；3.反身代詞的法。

getinto陷入

getintotrouble陷入困境難點(diǎn)：能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwith你怎么了haveacoldcatchcold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasore+部位……痛liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽takebreaks休息getanXray拍X光片awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊;shoutforhelp大聲呼救getoff下車toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料thanksto多虧；由

haveatoothache牙痛putone’sheaddown低頭haveanosebleed流鼻血putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎gethitonthehead砸到頭（注意+onthe+身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)）beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣Thereweremanytimeswhen…（when引導(dǎo)的定語從句）beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事takerisks冒險(xiǎn)becauseof因?yàn)閕n…situation處于……境地runout用光getoutof逃離ofimportance=important（of+n.=adj.）beincontrolof管理makeadecision做決定giveup放棄Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)1.不定式作賓語狀語和賓補(bǔ)1的用法2.could表建議時(shí)的用法3.掌握短語：outof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway等；4.學(xué)會(huì)用will和wouldlike表達(dá)意愿。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

runoutof用光……takeafter=besimilarto與……相似;fixup=repair修理giveaway捐贈(zèng)clean清潔

CleanDay清潔日

setup建立citypark城市公園cheerup使振奮giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)after-schoolprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)putoff推遲makeaplan制定計(jì)劃comeupwith想出，提出usedtodo曾經(jīng)carefor照顧attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候tryout參加……選拔workfor為……工作，為…效力dreamcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事putup張貼handout分發(fā)callup呼吁，召集volunteerone’stimetodo志愿花時(shí)間做某事raisemoney募捐

disabledpeople殘疾人afriendofmine親密朋友beexcited對(duì)……感到興奮Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點(diǎn)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法youpleasedosth.?”“CouldIpleasedosth.?”難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識(shí)在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求和征求許可。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：dothedishes洗碗takeoutrubbish扔垃圾foldone’sclothes疊服sweepthefloor掃地makeone’sbed鋪床cleanlivingroom打掃客廳gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭車2workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.對(duì)某人來說是足夠的enoughtodosth.做某事是足夠的

be

某事awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間spendone’stimeon/(in)doingsth.時(shí)間在某物上/做某事

花費(fèi)bebackfromsw.從……回去（來）

beback

inorderto為了fromdoingsth.做完某事回去（來）cleantidy干凈整潔comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/班回家throwdown扔下comeover過來take…forawalk帶……去散步shoutback大聲回應(yīng)insurprise驚訝地assoonas一……就……h(huán)angout閑逛passsb.sth.遞給某人某物

getgoodgrade取得好成績getintoagooduniversity考進(jìn)好大學(xué)noneedforsb.todosth.不需要某人做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.提供某人某物minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴…developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性teachhowtodosth.教會(huì)某人做某事doone’spartindoing做某人份內(nèi)的事lentsb.sth.借給某人某物

borrow借入

lookafter=takecareof照顧lent借出trynottodo嘗試不做某事getsth.wet使某物變濕dochores干雜活hatesth./doing/todosth.討厭某物做某事helpsb.withsth./(to)do幫助某人（做）

asaresult結(jié)果the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)……越……、Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問句“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”；2.連詞until,sothat,although的運(yùn)用。3難點(diǎn)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)：getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)avetimetosth.有時(shí)間做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事after-schoolclass補(bǔ)習(xí)班getinto陷入afightwithsb.和某人有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)What’swrong?哪兒不舒服？onthephone在電話里頭callsb.up打電話給某人

offertohelp提供幫助propercommunication適當(dāng)?shù)臏蟘ommunicatewith和……溝通bebetterforsb.對(duì)某人來說更好makesth.clear使某事清晰beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事along單獨(dú)的（表面上）lonely孤獨(dú)的（內(nèi)心）bebusyonsth.忙于做某事comeout刪除comparesth.withsth.拿……和……作比較takesb.tosw.帶某人去某地

turndown調(diào)低，調(diào)小

turnup調(diào)高，調(diào)大lookthrough快速查看

turnon打開

turnoff關(guān)掉beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣forgetaboutsth.忘記某事abigdeal重要的事workout解決getonwith=getalongwith和睦相處if/whether引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句hangover懸掛

inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：習(xí)并掌握when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：atthetime在……的時(shí)候benicetosb.對(duì)某人好

onthestreet在大街上

intheroad在馬路上refusetodo拒絕做某事

atthebusstop在公交車站instead的用法whatever,whenever,wherever,however

takeashower洗澡水澡

takeahotshower洗熱4missthebus沒趕上公交車，錯(cuò)過公交車gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲pickup接電話put…over…把……放置于……上方makedinner做晚飯beatagainst拍打某物atfirst首先，一開始fallasleep入睡diedown逐漸消失break…apart使……分離inamess一團(tuán)糟eachother互相heavyrain大雨carwash洗車havealook瞧一瞧walkby經(jīng)過makeone’swayto在某人去…路上You’rekidding.你開玩笑吧。bekilled被殺害（被動(dòng)語態(tài)insilence沉默takedown摧毀lookoutofthewindow看向窗外beshockedtodosth.震驚于做某事therestof剩余的……

pointsth.out指出某物callout喊出havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重點(diǎn)：1.連詞unless,assoonas,so…that的運(yùn)用；2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述故事。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：workonsth.致力于做某事assoonas一……就……takesth.away帶走某物alittlebit有一點(diǎn)……showsb.that展示給某人……keepdoing繼續(xù)做某事，保持做某事insteadof代替neither……也不mostof絕大多數(shù)的theMonkeyKing美猴王infact事實(shí)上looklike看起來像……turn…into…把……變?yōu)椤璵akeadress穿衣服fitsth.適合某物5getmarried結(jié)婚thinkof考慮onceuponatime從前stepmother繼母comewithsb.和某人一起來alongtheway沿途shinebright光芒萬丈leadsb.to引導(dǎo)某人做某事bemadeof用……做成getlost迷失Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重點(diǎn)1.大數(shù)目的寫法和讀法2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)變法的多條規(guī)則。難點(diǎn)1.使用比較級(jí)來描述人的外貌；使用比較級(jí)和數(shù)字來對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)行比較。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

man-人造的runalong跨越takeinair呼吸空氣riskone’slife冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)spiritof……精神achieveonedream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想theforceof……的力量eventhough/evenif即使weighmanytimesmorethan比……重好幾倍preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去fallover摔倒cutdown砍下doresearch做調(diào)查protect…from…保護(hù)……免受……walkintosb.撞到某人endangeredanimal瀕危動(dòng)物anyother任何其他的

noother沒有其他的

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?saltlake咸水湖haveapopulationof擁有……人口YangtzeRiver長江feelfreetodosth.做某事感覺很自由asyoucansee正如你所看到asfarasIknow正如我所知

重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)already在現(xiàn)在完時(shí)中的運(yùn)一般用于否定句和疑問句中，already用于肯定句中）知識(shí)點(diǎn)：6growup成長thebackof……的背面hurryup抓緊，趕快goouttosea出海in+時(shí)間段表將來runtowards跑向inthemiddle……的間leftbehind遺忘notyet未曾sciencefiction科幻小說can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事abit+adj.有點(diǎn)……popmusic流行樂usedtodo曾經(jīng)做某事fightover…with…為……和……爭(zhēng)吵belongto屬于butnot而不是introduce…to…介紹…………bringsb.tosw.帶某人去某地eversincethen自從那時(shí)起trustoneanother互相信任attheendtheday一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候cometorealize逐漸意識(shí)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

重點(diǎn)1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握ever,been,never在在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用掌握有關(guān)于“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地的交際用語。難點(diǎn)：用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來描述某人曾經(jīng)去過某地；區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)在表達(dá)過去經(jīng)歷的不同。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：NationalScienceMuseum國家科技博物館neither（兩者都）不spacemuseum太空博物館historymuseum歷史博物館artmuseum美術(shù)博物館amusementpark游樂場(chǎng)takethesubway坐地鐵goskating去滑冰campinthemountains在山上野營putupatent搭帳篷progressinarapidway進(jìn)步飛快encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事teasets茶具makesth.better