高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)5

牙克石林業(yè)第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級期末考試英語試題命題時(shí)間：2016/本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)1.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Awatchfromhisgrandpa.B.Anumbrellafromhisgrandpa.C.Anumbrellafromhisgrandma.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thelatestmobilephone.B.Theonlinemobilephonestore.C.Waystobuymobilephones.3.HowmanystudentsshoweduplastSaturday?A.Twenty-five.B.Forty.C.Fifty.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2.50dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.5.Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?A.GotomeetTony.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Checktheaccounts.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hewenttohiscousin’shouse.C.Helookedafterhisaunt.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeopleattheparty?A.Funny.B.Lucky.C.Great.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendidthewomanleaveShanghai?A.Attheageofone.B.Attheageofsix.C.Attheageoffive.9.Whichisnotthewoman’sadvice?A.GoingtoChineseclasses.B.WatchingChinesechannels.C.TalkingtoChinesefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’stooold.C.It’sbigenough.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.12.Whatwillthemando?A.Askforahighersalary.B.Callhismotherforadvice.C.Findalargerapartment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthemangethomethatday?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:45pm.C.At9:15pm.14.Whichistheman’sdescriptionoftheobject?A.Itkeptstillatfirst.B.Ithadtwowings.C.Itflewupslowly.15.Howbigwilltheobjectlookontheground?A.Smallerthanaplane.B.Asbigasaplane.C.Muchbiggerthanaplane.16.Whatdotheythinkoftheobject?A.Dangerous.B.Unbelievable.C.Imaginable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aphotographer.B.Agraduate.C.Afreshman.18.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Takeatriptoapark.B.Learntouseanoldcamera.C.Havethefinalexam.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthephotographyclass?A.Enjoyableandeasy.B.Funbuthard.C.Hardbutuseful.20.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo?A.Ownthebestcamera.B.Passthefinalexam.C.Takephotoseverywhere.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．A.Bendover,takeadeepbreathanddrinksomewater！Thisisjustoneofhundredsoftipsyoumightgetifyouhavethehiccups（打嗝）.Hiccupsaresomysterious.Wereallydon‘tknowwhytheystartandwhytheystop.

Everyonehasafavoritecureforacaseofthehiccups.Somepeoplethinkthatagoodscareisnecessarytogetwell.Otherseatateaspoonofsugar.Stillothersdrinkaglassofwaterwithaknifeinit.

AnAmericanmannamedJackO’Learysaidheoncehadhiccupped160milliontimesoveraperiodofeightyears.Hetried60,000cures,butnoneofthemworked.FinallyheprayedtoSaintJude,thesaintofHopelesscases,andhishiccuppingstoppedimmediately.

IttookaBritishplumber（水管工）eightmonthstocurehishiccups.Peoplefromallovertheworldwrotehimletterswithsuggestionsforgettingwell.Hetriedthemall,butthehiccupscontinued.Finally,hedranka“secret”mixturesomeonehadsenthim.Bythateveninghishiccupsweregone.

Whydidthesecuresworkforthesetwomen？Noonereallyknows.Butpeoplewhohavestudiedmanycasesofhiccupshaveanidea.Hiccupsusuallygoawayifyoubelieveinthecure.21._________mightbethebestcureforhiccups.

A.Specialpills

B.Aspoonfulofsalt

C.Somewater

D.Aknife22.Theplumberspent__________instoppinghishiccups.

A.4hours

B.2days

C.8monthsD.8years23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Weknowwhythehiccupsstart,butwedon’tknowhowtostopthem.

B.SaintJudeisanexpertincuringthehiccups.

C.TheBritishplumberdrankasecretmixturegivenbyanexperienceddoctorandthenbecamewell.

D.Somepeoplethinkthatagoodscareisacureforhiccups.24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Differentwaystostophiccups

B.WhatmakeshiccupshappenC.HowtogethiccupsD.JackO’Leary’shiccupsBDolphins(海豚)liveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins-andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother’sorgroupmembers’whistles.Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.Deciphering(破譯)dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?Discussthetides?Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsaretodeciphertherestofdolphins’communication.25．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof______.A．theirpoorsenseofdirectionB．theirlivingenvironmentC．theirstrongenemiesD．theirbiggroups26．Thedolphin’ssignaturewhistle______.A．lastsalongtimeB．cantravellongdistancesC．isespeciallyhelpfulinhuntingD．canberecognizedbyotheranimals27．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto______.A．encouragereaderstostudydolphinsB．tellreadershowdolphinscommunicateC．showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsareD．introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins28．Ababydolphingetsitsname______.A．soonafteritwasbornB．a(chǎn)ccordingtoitssizeC．a(chǎn)llbyitselfD．withthehelpofitsgroupCDecision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses:therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks:theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof“imperfectinformation”,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof“perfectinformation”.Quitethereverse,business,polities,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors,whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.29.Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis__________.A.theprocessofreachingdecisions B.thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess.C.thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplansD.thevalueofinformationinwinninggames30.Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis__________.A.rules B.luck C.time D.ideas31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“Quitethereverse”inParagraph3?A.Quiteright. B.Trueenough. C.Mostunlikely. D.Justtheopposite.32.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould_________.A.putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformationB.accepttheexistenceofunknownfactorsC.regardbusinessasagameofchessD.mixknownandunknownfactorsDIhaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,abother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful(怨恨的)towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.“Gina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper(尿布)later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextent.Iwouldthink:that’snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan’tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.IknowthattherearemomentinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.33.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina'sbrother＿＿＿＿＿.A.causestroubletoneighborsB.paysmoreattentiontoothersC.liveswithmentaldisabilityD.considersdailyroutineabother34IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?A.I'mafraidnot.B.Noproblem！C.Itdepends.D.It'snotfair！35.Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.valuethegloryofsuccessB.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeopleD.treasuremeaningfulmoments第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Skin-to-skinEffortAimstoCutNewbornDeathsAsocialmediacampaignhasbeenlaunchedinChinatocutdownthenumberofnewbornsbabieswhodieinthefirst24hoursoflife.Thecampaign,calledFirstEmbrace(擁抱)，promotesskin-to-skincontactbetweenmotherandbabyimmediatelyafterbirth,apracticeproventokeepthebabywarmandhelpittofightinfections.Thereare16millionbabiesborninChinaeachyear,andapproximately150,000ofthemdiebeforetheyreachonemonthofage.36ZhangShuyi,aresearcherattheCapitalInstituteofPediatricsinBeijing,saidtherewasstrongevidencefortheFirstEmbraceapproach.“Whenbabiesarecold,theyaremorelikelytocatchinfectionsorhavedifficultybreathing,”shesaid,”37Itprovidesdirectprotectionagainstinfection,promotesbondingbetweentheparentandchildandsupportsbreast-feeding.”Healthworkerswhoshiftedfromthenormalpracticeofseparationtoskin-to-skincontacthaveobservedthatbabiesaremorepink,calmandcomfortable.TheWHOhasdevelopedtheFirstEmbraceapproachtohelpreducenewborndeathsacrosstheWesternPacificregion,includingChina.BernhardSchwartlander,theWHORepresentativeinChina,said,“Asmanyastwo-thirdsofnewborndeathscouldbepreventedusingsimple,low-costmethods,includingtheFirstEmbrace.”38TheWHOwillbepostinginformationaboutthecampaign,andhostingonlinequestion-and-answersessionswithChineseandinternationalexperts.ThepubliccanparticipatebyfollowingtheWHOonWeiboandjoiningtheconversation.Schwartlandersaid,“Wearetargetingnewparents,pregnantwomenandcouplesthinkingabouthavingababy.39”Justlastmonth,anewresearchshowsthatchildandmotherhealthoutcomesinShanghaiareequaltothoseintheUSAandCanada.40Hopefully,themessagesconveyedbythenewcampaigncouldhelptobridgethatgap.A.ThecampaignhasnowbeenlaunchedviaWeibo.B.Ofthatnumber,halfdieinthefirst24hoursoflife.C.Skin-to-skincontactkeepsababywarmbytransferringheat.D.Thoseparentswholosttheirnewbornbabiescangetsupportsontheplatform.E.InotherpartsofChina,however,thestatisticsarelikethoseofpoorcountries.F.Itindicatesthatrelatedmethodsforhealthcareandbirthqualityshouldbeimproved.G.Wealsoaimtoinvolvehealthprofessionalsintheimportanceofearlyessentialnewborncare.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyEmotional(感人的)ExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2023tocompleteavolunteerpracticumrequirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,__41__thatIcouldnotadapttoCenterhad__42__forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe__43__.Duringthefollowingdayswewere__44__tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere__45__fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe__46__twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe__47__thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe__48__.Thebestpartofthework,however,was__49__beinginthecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas__50__toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere__51__.Wefoundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways__52__tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould__53_thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto__54__howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen__55__bythepeoplethatImetthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,__56__thecityandshopping.Wewere__57__enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolorfulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally__58__everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely__59__.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand__60__inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.41.A.expecting B.worrying C.determining D.promising42.A.booked B.covered C.reported D.designed43.A.distance B.program C.movement D.journey44.A.limited B.arranged C.introduced D.pointed45.A.responsible B.available C.famous D.powerful46.A.described B.conducted C.exchanged D.benefited47.A.standards B.chances C.fears D.causes48.A.adventure B.memory C.process D.discovery49.A.really B.simply C.properly D.generally50.A.exposed B.selected C.compared D.delivered51.A.independent B.attractive C.comfortable D.cheerful52.A.careful B.willing C.upset D.ashamed53.A.predict B.advise C.sense D.wonder54.A.influence B.reflect C.analyze D.test55.A.reminded B.witnessed C.admitted D.inspired56.A.identifying B.exploring C.representing D.charging57.A.curious B.energetic C.lucky D.generous58.A.valued B.delayed C.confirmed D.permitted59.A.complex B.reasonable C.reliable D.positive60.A.declared B.imagined C.experienced D.promoted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）※請將此題答案寫在答題卡上閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twobusinessmen61(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.62theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning,63theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn’tstopintimeandthecarhitit.Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo64(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe“dead”kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketon65kangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,somethingamazinghappened.Thekangarooopened66eyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasvery67(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran68.Inthekangaroo’snewgreenjacketwerethecarkeys,apassport,andtheairtickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.“You’re69goingtobelievethis,”hesaid,“butakangarooinagreengolfjacket70(run)alongtheroadtotheairport!”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的次下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起計(jì)分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhileapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehaveimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，影響了人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，對此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給報(bào)社寫封信。1.交通現(xiàn)狀及影響；2.提出改進(jìn)建議；3.希望建議被采納。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.