高中英語人教版本冊總復習 校賽得獎5

2023—2023學年度高三級第一學期期末試題（卷）英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.

Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhim.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：Someonewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.

Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughlyandequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.

Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(參考文獻)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.

Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.1.AccordingtoArmstrong,thegoalofreadingisto________.

A.gainknowledgeandexpandone’sview

B.understandthemeaningbetweenthelines

C.expressideasbasedonwhatonehasread

D.getsinformationandkeepsitaliveinmemory2.Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________.

A.requiresgreateffortsB.demandsrealpassion

C.islessnaturalthanlearningmathsD.isasnaturalaslearningalanguage3.WhatisashortcomingofArmstrong’sworkaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Someideasareslightlycontradictory.

B.Thereistoomuchdiscussiononstudyingscience.

C.Thestyleistooserious.

D.Itlacksnewinformation.4.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.

A.anadvertisementB.abookreview

C.afeaturestoryD.anewsreportofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebook________A.positiveB.neutralC.negativeD.objectiveBCityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffofspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.6.Whatdothesefouradvertisementshaveincommon?A.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.B.Theyallwantpeopleintheproperposition.C.Eachofthemiscommentedbytheirmanager.D.Theyarelocatedinthesouthofthesamecity.applicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept.

A.abilityoforganizationB.knowledgeaboutfillingtheformC.typingskillD.writingrapidlyattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis.

A.itspromisingfutureB.itsfreeflyingC.itsgoodsalaryD.itsniceworkingconditionsyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperator,youmaycontactthiscompanyby.

A.Email B.fax C.phone D.visitCEnvyseemstobebad,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Researchersarefindingthat,ifapproachedtherightway,therecanactuallybeanadvantage.Psychologistsclassifyenvyintwoways:negativeandpositive.Withpositiveenvy,youaremotivatedbyanotherperson'ssuccessandstruggletofollowit.Withnegativeenvy,youwanttocuttheadvantagedpersondownsoyoulookbetterbycomparison.Let'ssayyoufeelsufferingsofenvyafteryourrival(對手)atanotherfirmgetspromoted.Negativeenvymightdriveyoutodestroyhissuccess,butpositiveenvywouldinspireyoutoworkharderandgetpromoted,too.Studiesshowpositiveenvycanbeagreatmotivator(動力).Ina2023studypublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersintheNetherlandsconductedaseriesofexperimentswithmorethan200universitystudents.Researchersfoundthatwhentheycausedfeelingsofpositiveenvyasopposedtoadmirationornegativeenvyinthestudents,itdrovethemtowanttostudymoreandperformbetteronatestmeasuringcreativityandintelligence.Whileadmirationmayfeelbetter,theresearchersfound,itdoesn'tmotivateperformancelikethepainandfrustrationofenvy.“Thosepainfulsufferingsofenvyarethereforanevolutionary(進化的)reason,”saysTexasChristianUniversityresearcherSarahE.Hill,“warningusthatsomeonehassomethingofimportancetous.”Buildingonthistheory,Dr.Hillandothersconductedaseriesofexperiments,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,totestwhetherenvyimprovesattentionandmemorythetoolsneededtocopyarival'sstepstosuccess.Inoneexperiment,halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtorecallpastfeelingsofenvy;theotherhalfweren't.Thetwogroupswerethenshownmock(模擬的)interviewsofimaginarypeers.Thegroupfilledwithenvypaidcloserattentionandbetterrecalleddetailsabouttheinterviewsubjects.Inotherwords,envymadethemmoreastute（機敏的）.Notonlycanenvymotivateustoreachforhighergoals,itmayevengiveusthecognitivepushtogetthere.10.What’sthebadeffectofnegativeenvy?A.Itmakesyouloseheartandgetsdiscouraged.B.Ithasyoufeelmotivated.C.Itmakesyouharmorhurtothersonpurpose.D.Itremindsyoutostruggletofollowyourdreams.11.What’sthebenefitofpositiveenvy?A.Itinspiresyoutofindapossiblerivaltotrytodefeatthem.B.Itencouragesyoutoworkharderwithapositiveattitude.C.Itwon’thurtyouropponentsinthesamefirm.D.Itwon’tdestroyyoursuccessatanotherfirm.12.Comparedtoadmiration,positiveenvycan__________.A.makeyoufeelworseinallsidesB.bemorelikelytogetyoutoadmireothersC.makeyoufeelthepaininyourperformanceD.bemorelikelytogetyouinspiredtogetsuccess13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Envyseemstobebad.B.Keepyourenvyinsecret.C.Makefulluseofpositiveenvy.D.Forgetaboutyourenvynow.DTulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(緊湊的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡壘）.Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷倉),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合劑）.Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.thepassage,weknowthatTulou______.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquakeofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsareaB.RawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfarawayC.ItisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulouD.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshockswouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujianEAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief(緩解)fornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.18.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththemB.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthemC.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper19.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironmentB.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphoneC.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworldD.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow20.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SunflowerandPhone. B.PlantYourPhone.C.ProtectOurEnvironment. D.NoWorryaboutPhone.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.21buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove? 22Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties.23Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold. SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities.24in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate——asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon——toEuropeansociety. Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.25Whetheritisindelectabledessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout26inworkandlife.Offeringhis27coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand28withalargepotofcoffeeanda29ofcupsporcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somebeautiful—tellingthemto30themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“ifyouhave31,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen32,leavingbehindtheplainand33ones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe34ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecup35addsnoqualitytothecoffee.36itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases37hideswhatwedrink.”“38allofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,39youconsciouslywentforthebestcups….Andthenyoubegan40eachother’scups.”Nowconsiderthis:41isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.42arejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethe43oflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we44toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups45you…enjoythecoffeeinstead.26.A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth27.A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests28.A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached29.A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number30.A.devote B.expose C.help D.addicted31.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered32.A.takenup B.broughtin C.soldout D.cutdown33.A.expensive B.cheap C.beautiful D.usual34.A.point B.answer C.source D.result35.A.byitself B.onitsown C.foritself D.itself36.A.Atnotime B.Attimes C.Innocase D.Inmostcases37.A.ever B.even C.never D.hardly38.A.What D.Whether39.A.but B.so C.and D.for40.A.suspecting B.liking C.envying D.eyeing41.A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure42.A.They D.What43.A.quantity B.style C.quality D.standard44.A.have B.hesitate C.forget D.fail45.A.force B.drive C.puzzle D.amaze第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10分；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquake,which46(strike)yourhometown.Ifelt47(extreme)upsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople48(home).49(face)suchahorribly50(nature)disaster,thepeoplethereremain51calmandstrong-willedthatwealladmireyourcourageandstrength.HereinChinapeoplearevery52(concern)aboutthepresentsituationinyourcountryandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelp.53thesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Iamsurethat54strongdeterminationandthesupportfromeverycorneroftheworld,youandyourcountrycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometown55(rebuild)soon.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Englishwritingisabigpartintheexamination,soitisgreatimportanceforustoimproveourwritingskills.Herearesomeadviceonhowtowritegoodcompositions.Firstofall,alargevocabularyisessential.Therefore,weshouldsparesomeefforttoenlargeourvocabulary.Inaddition,sentencepatternsalsoplayanimportantpartinwriting,soweshouldbefamiliartothemostcommonusedsentencepatterns.Furthermore,itwasnecessaryforustodoplentyoftranslationpractice,whichwillenableustousethatwehavelearned.Itwillalsobeveryusefulwhetherwecanrecitesomeexcellentsamplecompositions.Finally,weshouldpracticewriteourowncompositions.Aseverybodyknowsit,practicemakesperfect.第二節(jié)書面表達(30分)假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mike在與你同一城市的國際學校讀書。你收到他的email了解到他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱，請按照以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。1.寬慰2.給予改進學習的建議（查找失敗原因；向老師求助；勞逸結合）3.邀請周末去打籃球。注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入字數(shù)。DearMike,I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastexam.______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Hopingeverythingwillbefinewithyou.YoursLiHua

2023學年度高三級第一學期期末試題閱讀A:CADBDB:BAADC: