外研版小學(xué)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.外研小學(xué)英語法總復(fù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)納一、時(shí)1.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，通常用“usually通常often常常,every…每…,sometimes有時(shí)，always總是,”等詞?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu):主語I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式否定句：主語+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形或者’t+動(dòng)原一般疑句Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑句Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?(3)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(同名詞單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)方法相同1．一般情況+s如:walk-walks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y+iesfly-flies結(jié)尾是s,x，sh,ch+eswatch-watches結(jié)尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes特殊have-has2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常用“now現(xiàn)在look看，linsen聽”.基本形式:be+動(dòng)詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.(3)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動(dòng)詞+ing)一般情況+ingwalk—walking結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e-e+—coming重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+ingswim-swimmingrun-running3.一般過去表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用“l(fā)ast…上一個(gè)…,justnow才,manyyearsago許多年前，yesterday昨天”等詞。be動(dòng)詞的過去式:am/is—wasare—were過去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句：主語+’t+動(dòng)詞原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑句Yes/No)Did…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑句wh-)Whatdid…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:一般動(dòng)詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dlikedtied輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字雙寫最后一個(gè)字母ed文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.plan–plannedstop–stopped不規(guī)則詞的變原形

過去式

原形過去式

原形過去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。常常與nextSunday等時(shí)間狀語連用。結(jié)構(gòu):begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形或will+動(dòng)詞原形例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.二、人代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheris(注:介詞，動(dòng)詞后面跟賓格。后面沒有名詞時(shí)用名詞性物主代詞。三、可名詞的數(shù)形式一般名詞:+sbook–books輔音字母加y結(jié)尾:-y+iesstory—stories以s,x，sh,ch，結(jié)尾:+esglass—glasses;awatch-watches以o結(jié)尾:1)有生命的+espotato-potatoes2)無生命的+sphoto-photoes以f或fe結(jié)尾:-f或fe變?yōu)関esknife–knives;shelf-shelves特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,四、不數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式bread,rice,water,juice，milk，tea五、縮形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heishasn’t=hehas(got)it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotdidn’t=didnotweren’t=werenotwasn’t=wasnotlet’s=letusI’ll=Iwill六、an.the用法1.單詞的第一讀音是輔音讀音:abook,apeach，a“U”文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.單詞的第一個(gè)讀音是元音讀音:anegg，anhour，an“F”2.the要注意的:球類前面不加the，playfootball樂器前面要加the，playthepiano序數(shù)詞前面要加the,thesecond七、介表示方位:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.，under表示時(shí)間:at:幾點(diǎn)前面用at如:atsixo’clock,沒有day的節(jié)日前用如:atChristmas,固定詞組attheweekends，atnighton:用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上指具體的某一天時(shí))onSunday在星期天onSundaymorning在星期天的上午onMarch8在3月8日;帶有Day的節(jié)日前用on如:onNationalDay(3)in:早晨中午晚上前用themorningtheafternoon，inevening，月份前用in;季節(jié)前用inwinter;年份前用in，如in1999八、基詞變成數(shù)詞的法1.直接在基數(shù)詞詞尾加上th。如seventh第七，tenth第十，thirteenth第十三，2.以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，變y為i，再加上。如:twentieth第二十。不規(guī)則的:first第一,second第二third第三fifth五，eighth第八，ninth第九，twelfth第十二。有兩個(gè)或以上單詞組成的基數(shù)詞只改最后一個(gè)單詞如第二十一。九、some/any的用法1.肯定句中用some:Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.2.問句和否定句中用any:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Hehasn’tgotanypencilsinhis3.詢問想要什么時(shí)用some:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?CanIhavesomestamps?十、there結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句(有…):Thereis+單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)注:遵循就近原則，看靠therebe最近的一般疑問句(有…嗎,):Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句(沒有):Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。十一、使句Sitplease.Don’topenthedoor,please.Let’sgotothepark.(注:祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形)十二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must,will后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。1.I/He/She/Theycansing.MayIcomein?Imustgonow.2.Youshouldbequietinthelibrary.3.You’llbegoodfriends.文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.十四、殊疑問1.What

什么問什么事,什么物或什么工作等Whatareyoudoing,I’mreading.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtodohomework.Whatisthat?It’sabook.Whatdoeshe/shedo?She’sanurse.Whatisit?It’sseven.2.What

問顏色Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’sred.3.when什么時(shí)候Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDecember.4.Which哪一個(gè)Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.5.Who誰Whoisthemanwithabignose?He’smyuncle.6.Whose誰的Whosebagisit?It’shisbag.7.Where哪里Whereismypen?It’sunderthebook.8.Why為什Whydoyoulikesummer?Because…文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.9.How多少Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.10.Howold幾歲Howoldistheyoungman?He’snineteen.11.Howmuch多少錢Howmuchisthetoybear?It’selevenyuan.12.How怎么樣（Howbig/tall）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbycar.Howlongistheriver?It’s10mileslong.十五經(jīng)學(xué)過的詞sayhelpknowlostlivereadruntakelistentalkseedrawjumpsingdancewantmakebuyhelpgiveclimbvisitgetanswerl