202X版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題四語法填空專練（五）

PAGE語法填空專練(五)Test1[2019·重慶市月考]Adaptedfromashortstorybyfamoussci-fiwriterLiuCixin,TheWanderingEarth1.________(receive)favorablereviewsfromaudienceandcriticssinceithitcinemasonChineseNewYear'sDayandisreferredto2.________China'sbestsci-fimovie.TheWanderingEarthtellsastorywherehumanbeingslaunchaprojecttomovetheEarthanditsresidentstoaremotestarsysteminthenearfuture3.________theSunisdyingandabouttoswallowuptheEarth.4.________involvesbuilding10,000giantthrusters(推進(jìn)器)topushtheEarthoutofitsorbit.Meanwhile,thepopulationismovedunderground,asthesurfaceistoocoldforpeople5.________(live).Alltheprops(道具)and6.________(scene)inthefilmaremadeandbuiltbyChinesecrewmembers,and75percentofthespecialeffectsareproducedbyChinesecompanies.7.________accordingtoGuoFan,directorofthemovie,itisthecoreemotionexpressedinthemoviethat8.________(true)makesitbearuniqueChinesecharacteristics.TheWanderingEarthisnottheonlydomesticsci-fimoviesettohitthebigscreenin2019.CrazyAlienandShanghaiFortresswillalso9.________(release)thisyear.HailingthemovieasunexpectedlysuccessfulduringtheinterviewonMonday,LiuCixinsaid,“It's10.________verygoodstartfordomesticsci-fimovies.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，對電影《流浪地球》進(jìn)行了簡要的介紹，同時(shí)講述了這部電影對中國科幻電影帶來的影響。1．答案與解析：hasreceived考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文中的since引導(dǎo)的從句可知，主句部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語是“TheWanderEarth”。故填hasreceived。2．答案與解析：as考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前的isreferredto可知，此處為固定短語bereferredtoas...意為“被認(rèn)為……”。故填as。3．答案與解析：because/as/since考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前的“TheWanderingEarthtellsastorywherehumanbeingslaunchaprojecttomovetheEarthanditsresidentstoaremotestarsysteminthenearfuture”和空格后的“theSunisdyingandabouttoswallowuptheEarth”可知，此處表示原因。故填because/as/since。4．答案與解析：It考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的“humanbeingslaunchaproject”可知，此處指代這項(xiàng)工程。故填I(lǐng)t。5．答案與解析：tolive考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前的“asthesurfaceistoocoldforpeople”可知，此處表示地面太冷不適合人類居住。too＋adj.todo...固定短語，“太……而不能……”，故填tolive。6．答案與解析：scenes考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“All”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scenes。7．答案與解析：But考查連詞。根據(jù)上文的“and75percentofthespecialeffectsareproducedbyChinesecompanies”及下文中的“itisthecoreemotionexpressedinthemovie”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。8．答案與解析：truly考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填truly。9．答案與解析：bereleased考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處表示這兩部電影將會(huì)被放映，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填bereleased。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)很好的開始，且very是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。Test2[2019·遼寧省模擬]Teaisoneofthe1.________(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For2.________(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused3.________asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,4.________makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems5.________(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant6.________(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel7.________about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.__(pull)theleaves9.________(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea10.________day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上最受歡迎的飲品——茶，并介紹了茶的作用、生長環(huán)境、生長過程及采摘方式等。1．答案與解析：most考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用“oneof＋形容詞的最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞popular的最高級形式為mostpopular。故填most。2．答案與解析：hundreds考查數(shù)詞。此處表示“成百上千的”，hundred前無數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hundreds。3．答案與解析：it考查代詞。此處指代前面的名詞“tea”，應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。4．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為caffeine，缺少關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。5．答案與解析：drinking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。haveproblems(in)doingsth.固定短語“做某事有困難”。故填drinking。6．答案與解析：grows考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章通篇為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述客觀事物，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填grows。7．答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意：茶葉可以從海平面生長到2000米左右的地方，但最好品質(zhì)的茶葉生長在海拔更高的地區(qū)。from...to...固定短語“從……到……”。故填to。8．答案與解析：topull考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填topull。9．答案與解析：easily考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞pull。故填easily。10．答案與解析：a/per考查冠詞或介詞。此處表示“一天或每天”，且day是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a/per。Test3[2019·吉林市調(diào)研測試]Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievedthatanimalbehaviorwascausedbyevolution.However,alotofresearcheshavebeencarriedoutintoanimalbehaviorover1.________last20yearsandexpertshavebeenamazedbytheresults.Itisbecomingclearthatanimals2.________(possess)manymentalskills.Theseskillsare3.________(high)developedinmanyspecies.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalintelligence?First,allanimalscancount.Birds4.________pigeonsandparrotshavebeentrained5.________(hit)abuttonexactly24timesiftheywanttogetfood.Someanimalsareso6.________(intelligence)thattheycanusenumberstosolveproblems.Second,manyanimalshavegood7.________(memory).Inoneexperiment,monkeys8.________(show)abanana.Thebananawasthenhiddeninacupandthecupwasplacedbehindascreenwith9.________cups.Ineveryexperiment,themonkeyschosethecup10.________thebananahadbeenhidden.Thirdly,animalscancalculate.Birdshaveamentalmapofthesunandstarswhichcanbeusedfornavigation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，經(jīng)過科學(xué)家們近二十年的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多動(dòng)物都會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)并可以用數(shù)字來解決問題。1．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。in/overthepast/last＋時(shí)間段，固定短語“在過去的……年里”。故填the。2．答案與解析：possess考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文“Itisbecomingclearthat...”可知，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且從句的主語是“animals”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填possess。3．答案與解析：highly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞developed。故填highly。4．答案與解析：like考查介詞。句意：像鴿子和鸚鵡這樣的鳥類一直接受訓(xùn)練。此處缺少表示“像，類似”含義的介詞。故填like。5．答案與解析：tohit考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果它們想要得到食物，可以準(zhǔn)確地按下按鈕24次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填tohit。6．答案與解析：intelligent考查形容詞。句意：一些動(dòng)物是如此的有智慧以至于它們可以用數(shù)字來解決問題。so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...意為“如此……以至于……”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填intelligent。7．答案與解析：memories考查名詞。本句的主語“animals”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以memory也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。8．答案與解析：wereshown考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)當(dāng)中，先給猴子看一只香蕉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“monkeys”與謂語動(dòng)詞show構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是過去做的。故填wereshown。9．答案與解析：other考查形容詞。句意：香蕉被藏在一個(gè)杯子里，杯子和其他杯子放在屏風(fēng)后面。根據(jù)下文中的“cups”可知，此處應(yīng)用other表示“另外的，別的”。故填other。10．答案與解析：where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞“thecup”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。Test4[2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭高三年級第一次模擬考試]Ifyouarelikemillionsofbusypeople,youwanttogetyourwork1.________(do)soyoucandothethingsthatyouenjoythemost.That's2.________TaskRabbit,anewservicecompanyhelpspeopledo.TaskRabbit3.________(use)theInternetandsmartphonesto4.________(quick)findpeopleinyourneighborhoodtodotasksforyou.Forexample,ifyouarethrowingasurprisepartyandyouneedsomeone5.________(pick)uptheicecreamcake,butyoudon'thavetimetodrivearound,ataskerwilldoitforyou.TaskRabbit6.________(employ)arehiredbythecompany.Theyhavespecificserviceswheretheyspecialize.Needhelphangingapainting?Needsomeone7.________apickuptrucktohelpyoumove?Thereisataskerouttheretohelpyou.Thetaskersaregenerallywell-educated8.________(person).SomehaveturnedtheirworkforTaskRabbitintoafull-timejobaswell.LeahBusquefoundedTaskRabbitin2008.She9.________(base)itontheideaof“neighborshellingneighbors”.Since10.________，thecompanyhasreceived$37.5mil