高中英語高考高考模擬高考模擬 新高三（模擬交大附中入學摸底卷）

新高三（模擬交大附中入學摸底卷）第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,1goodprofessionalskillswithasweetand2personality.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional3.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re4pleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitany5tosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrusted6.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲線)balls7us.Justwhenwestarttoget8withaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangetherecipe.Ourabilitytocopewith9determineshappinessinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineremindsusthat“survivabilitydependsupon10.”Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurfer,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”Ithinklifeisaseriesof11-bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourorganizationalskills,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno12.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonispreparedto13adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyour14cometrue.Itjustmeanswhenthingscomeupthataren’t15inyourplan,youworkaroundthem-andthenyoumoveon.“Change,indeed,ispainful,16everneedful.”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle.“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth,sohashope.”We’regoingto17Mark.Butratherthanstayonthe18ofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture-forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutand19everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen20ourplanschangeagain.1．A．a(chǎn)ssociating B．comparing C．combining D．replacing2．A．fragile B．gentle C．special D．split3．A．separation B．destination C．expectation D．opportunity4．A．sincerely B．ridiculously C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．secretly5．A．nobler B．ruder C．easier D．fairer6．A．colleague B．roommate C．teacher D．leader7．A．on B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t8．A．a(chǎn)utonomous B．sunburnt C．comfortable D．dynamic9．A．change B．challenge C．choice D．chance10．A．a(chǎn)daptability B．confidence C．a(chǎn)ccommodation D．competence11．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．barriers C．events D．records12．A．control B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．priority13．A．take B．make C．get D．have14．A．decisions B．promises C．dreams D．solutions15．A．mostly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．eventually D．exactly16．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．still17．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．miss D．forgive18．A．complaint B．a(chǎn)ttention C．sadness D．sympathy19．A．do B．demand C．face D．seize20．A．if B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter第II卷（非選擇題）二、選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當形式填空。A．markedB．releasedC．introducedD．optimisticE．eagerF．recognizedG．observedProfessorMayer,21．bymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestoPeople'sEQs,recently22．thefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswere23．tosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelings.Atthesametime,therewasa24．changeinthedisabledstudents'attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremore25．totrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandopenmindstodifferentideas.三、用單詞的適當形式完成短文（每小題1分，共13分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Asinglecasestudyisn'tenoughtoproveanything.It'snotclearifthemedication,calledremdesivir,actuallyhelpedthepatient,orifhisimprovementwasacoincidence.Butit'soneofafewdrugs,26．(include)acombinationofanti-HIVdrugs,27．doctorsthinkmighthelppatientswiththenewcoronavirus.RemdesivirwasdevelopedbythepharmaceuticalcompanyGileadasatreatment28．Ebola.Researchgroupsidentifiedthedrugaspotentialcandidateforthetreatmentofcoronavirusesintheaftermathofthe2023MERSoutbreak,29．a(chǎn)nothernewcoronavirusspreadthroughtheMiddleEast.Testsonthenewcoronavirusshowthatremdesivirblocks30．a(chǎn)ctivity,too,atleastinthelab.Thatresult,31．(couple)withthepositiveoutcomesintheWashingtonpatient,wereenoughforGileadtolaunchalargerclinicaltrialofthedruginnewcoronaviruspatients.Thecompanywilltestitinagroupof270patientsinBeijing—onegroupwill32．(give)thedrug,andonegroupanother.Thedrugisn'tapprovedbyanyotherregulatorybody.33．,italreadywentthroughsafetytestingduringtheEbolaoutbreakin2023and2023.That'swhyGileadisabletotestitinsickpatients34．(immediate).Theresultsfromtheremdesivirtrialcouldturnoutthatnoneofthedrugsareeffectiveintreatingthenewvirus.Butthatthereareoptions35．(avail)isatestamenttoalltheresearchthat'sbeendonebefore.Lastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,withdeadbushesandoneshorttree.Thensome36．(gardener)changedthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting37．thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolorfulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant38．(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.四、漢譯英（整句）（每小題5分，共5分）39．對我們來說，在高中習慣承擔更多的責任是必要的。（It作為形式主語）（漢譯英）__________________________________________________________________________________閱讀選擇（每小題2分，共24分）AWhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodygesturetoaccentstodrinkpatterns(模式).Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSONEindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseawholenewsetofquestions.However,thefindingthatbehavioralmimicrymayatleastpartlyexplaineatingbehaviorisimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersnotethat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake(eating),itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet,especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”.40．Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to_______.A．showtheinfluenceofthehosts’words B．expresshisloveforradioshowsC．provethepopularityoftheshow D．introducethetopicofthepassage41．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A．behavioralmimicryisbeneficialtoourhealthB．behavioralmimicrydecidesoureatingbehaviorC．peoplehaverealizedtheeffectofbehavioralmimicryonourhealthD．It’simpossibletokeepahealthydietwithoutknowingbehavioralmimicry42．Whatisprobablytheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducebehavioralmimicryanditsinfluence.B．Toappealtoreadersnottofallintoothers’habits.C．Toadvocatehealthyfoodchoicesamongreaders.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontopopularradioshows.BTryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forinstance,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuck(卡住)forgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.43．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould___________.A．startearly B．makealistC．giftanexperience D．thinkoutsidethebox44．Youcanwritedownthefollowingsinyourlistexcept_________.A．food B．hobbies C．goodideas D．experiences45．Weoftengetstuckforgiftideasbecause__________.A．wedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuygiftsB．wehavealonglistofgiftstochoosefromC．weonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresentsD．wedon’thaveenoughtimetocomeupwithgoodideas46．Toenjoyeachother’scompany,youcan___________.A．talktoyourfamilymembersB．findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC．putsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalargergiftD．writedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove47．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．theadviceonshoppingB．tipsonreadingsomeone’smindC．theexperienceduringaspecialoccasionD．theguidetobecomingtheperfectgiftgiverCMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoos(紋身).IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos.AthirdofallAmericansbetween18and25haveatattoo.InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed.Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell.Today,therearemorethan50,000tattooartistsintheUSalone.EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.Accordingtoresearchersmanypeopletattoothemselvesasasignofindividuality(個性).Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare.Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise.Today,tattoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety.Thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals(罪犯),lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs.Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenarenowgettingtattoos.Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes.TheancientRomanstattooedtheirslaves.NativeAmericanstattooedthemselvesasasignofbravery.NNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere.Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforeverandatsometimeintheirlivestheymaywanttogetridofit.Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(復雜的)itis.Pricesareusuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars.48．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Tattoosarenowverypopular.B．ManytattooartistsaremovingtoAmerica.C．ItisagainstthelawtogettattoosinBritain.D．Youngadultsaroundtheworldhaveapreferencefortattoos.49．WhatmightbeAngelinaJolie’sattitudetowardstattooing?A．Sheisworriedaboutit. B．Shethinkslittleofit.C．Sheisinterestedinit. D．Shehasnoideaofit.50．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,tattooing__________.A．isstillnotacceptedbywomen B．hasalonghistoryC．isnotgoodforourhealth D．usuallycostsalotofmoney51．Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill__________.A．Slowdown B．disappearsoonC．becomeveryhard D．continuegrowing六、六選四（每小題2分，共8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonesentencemorethanyouneed.Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).52．.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasconqueredChinesepalates(味覺).ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatinacommunalbrothwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.53．Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.SuchpresumptuousbehaviourwilltestthefamousfierytempersofChongqing-ites.ChengdumaybethecapitalofSichuancuisine’seponymousprovince,butChongqingwaspartofSichuanforlongperiodsofhistoryuntil1997.Itisnowthecapitalofitsownprovince-sizedregion,whichisalsocalledChongqing.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Thestoriesbehindthesedishesrevealhowdifferentregionsliketoseethemselves.Chongqing’sissaidtohighlighttheingenuity(心靈手巧)oftheproletariat(工人階級).Otherplacesdescribetheirhotpotsasthesophisticatedfoodofemperors.Somesaytheirshavemilitaryorigins:warriorsonthemarchboilingscrapsintheirhelmets.Hotpotcontentsareequallydiverse.Tokeepwarminwinter,Beijingersboilfattylambinaberrybroth.54．55．SomeolderSichuanesedisownitaltogether.Theycomplainthatitiscausinganescalationofchilli-useinotherdishesthatdrownsoutsubtleflavours.ChuaLam,acelebrityfoodcriticbasedinHongKong,causedastirinDecemberwhenhewishedhotpotwoulddisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth.Hedismisseditas“themostunculturedformofcooking”,requiringnorealculinaryknowledge.A．AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecaseforChongqing-stylehotpot.B．ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingiconic.C．NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.D．ThepeopleofChongqingarehotheads,ChengdudwellersshootbackE.BecauseSichuan-stylebrothsarethemostcommonlysavouredinChina.F.Mint-suffusedYunnanesehotpotreflectstheprovince’slinkswithSouth-EastAsia.七、開放性作文（共25分）56．為了共同防控新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，學期初教育部發(fā)布了延期開學的通知，學生在家進行了一個多月的網(wǎng)課學習。作為參與網(wǎng)課學習的一員，請你就近期的網(wǎng)課學習體驗談談線上教學的利與弊并向ChinaDaily報紙所開辟的“onlineteaching”專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.線上教學的利弊；2.個人觀點與看法。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒肺炎：COVID-19；線上教學：onlineteaching注意事項：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、概要寫作（共10分）57．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Areyoustressedatwork?Arecentstudyfoundthatonethirdofworkersdescribetheirjobsashighlystressful;and75%believethatworkismorestressfulnowthanitwas20yearsago.Work-relatedstresscanleadtoheadache,depression,memoryloss,alackofconcentration,stomachproblemsandaninabilitytosleep.Butwhatcausesit?Lotsofthings,apparently.Forexample,someonewhofindstheirjobtoodifficultmaybecomestressed,especiallyiftheydon’tgetanyhelp.Similarly,someonewhoworkstoohardfort