山西省忻州市南新中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市南新中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeopleinJilinareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears．

A．how

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C2.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C3.

selectedfilmsarebeingshowninthecinema,butstillfewpeoplecometoseethem.A.Series B.Aseries C.Aseriesof D.Seriesof參考答案：C4.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman參考答案：1-5BABDC5.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras

B.AslongasC.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要我活著，我決不向敵人屈服。asfaras只要，遠(yuǎn)到…；aslongas只要，既然；aswellas也，除…之外，此外；assoonas一…就…。分析選項可知B項是正確的。6.MycompanyhasdecidedtosendmetoworkinSingapore,andI_____nextweek.A.haveleft

B.amleaving

C.leave

D.wouldleave參考答案：B7.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Soasto

B．InordertoC．Sothat

D．Inorderthat參考答案：B[空格后面是動詞原形get，所以排除C、D兩項，因為C、D兩項后跟從句；A項不能位于句首，故排除。]8.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略9.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup參考答案：B10.Ourclass_____nowdiscussingtheproblemofwaste. A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：B11.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

參考答案：C12._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what D.What;that參考答案：D13.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s____coldtoday.[

]A．somuch

B．toomuchC．veryso

D．muchtoo參考答案：D略14.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C15.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who參考答案：A16.MrsGreen’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident.A.gotbadlyhurt

B.wasinjuredbadly

C.gotbadlywounded

D.waswoundedbadly參考答案：A二、短文改錯17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下文中共有10處錯誤。在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout

newsbothinhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomadephonecalls,sendmessagesbye-mail,gotonetschools,learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpustodoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.

Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.

參考答案：1.playingaimportantrole中a改為an2.inhome中in改為rmations改為information4.madephonecalls中made改為make5.learnforeignlanguages前加and5.Beside改為Besides6.playthechess中去掉the7.help改為helps8.makefriend改為makefriends9.moreeasier去掉more或者把more改為much三、閱讀理解18.Whenheusedtogo'hunting,MihaMlakarwoulddreamofkillingabeaLButtodaythe33-yearoldfromSloveniamakeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,peacefully,intheirnaturalforestenvironment.Theturnaroundtoshootingbearswithacamera,notagun,putsMlakarswhorunsbearobservationtours,instepwithwidereffortstopromotethecoexistenceofhumansandbears.Onceontheverge(邊緣)ofextinction,Sloverua'sbrownbearpopulationisbooming.Asaresuk,encounters(遇見)withbearshaveincreased--notthatitseemstoworryeveryone.Wehaveanaverageofonetothreecasesofphysicaicontactbetweenbearsandhumansperyear,saiciR.okCeme,oftheSloviniaForestService."Fortunatelywehaven'tregistefedanyseriousincidentoverthelastyears,headded,stressingtheywere"veryactiveinpreventivemeasures".Invillagesclosetobearhabitats(棲息地),localauthoritieshavereplacedregularplasticwastebrns,whichcouldbeeasilyopenedbyhungrybears,withcontajnersprotectedbyheavymeta!cages.Farmersareentitledtoan80-percentsubsidy(補助金)forusingelectricfencestoprotectsheepandthelossofcattleduetobearsiscompensated(賠償).Ifabearbecomesahabitual.visitortoaviliage,specialgroupsstepintorelocatetheanimalwiththehelpoflocalhunters.Slovenia'sapproachcouldthrowsomelight,ontheprobleminneighbonnglRomania,l:Lometoabout6,000bears,wheretouriststovillagesintheCarpathianMountainsoftenpostpicturesonlineofbears.waitingtobehand-fedBeyondtourists'"interesting”stories,howeyer,Romaruahasseena"growingnumberofattacks"bybears,stressedinaconservationplanpublishedlaotmonththatrecommendshuntingtokeepnumbersatfavorablelevels.Leamingsimplerules,suchashowtoavoidfrighteningbearsandnortfeedingtihemisofgreatimportanceforreducingconflictswithhumans,saidMareikeBrix,ofGerman-basedEuroNaturfoundation."Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit'salsogreat(tohavebears).WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope,"shesaid.12.Whatdowe'knowaboutMihaMlakar?A.Helovestravelingverymuch B.Heenjoyshuntingarumalsinforests.C.Hehasfoundanewwaytoearnaliving. D.Hehasdecidedtotakepicturesasahobby13.WhichofthefollowingmethodsisusedbySloveruatopreventserioushuman-bearincidents?A.UsingplasticwastebinsB.RemovingbearsfoodsourcesC.HiringprofessionalstotrainbearsD.Payingfarmersfortakingtheirfarmlandasbearhabitats.14.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.BearsarehuntedalotinRomania. B.RomaniashouldleamfromSlovenia.C.BearsinRomaniaarefedbyfarmers. D.Romaniaistakingacitiontoprotectbears.15.HowmightMareikeBrixfeelaboutmorebearsinSloveniaandRomania?A.Pleased. B.Embarrassed.C.Frightened. D.Surprised.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A本文是一篇說明文。主要以“人與動植物”為主題，介紹歐洲一些國家不再捕殺熊，嘗試人類與熊共存的情況?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Buttoday…makeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,peacefully

runsbearobservationtours可知，MihaMlakar不再以打獵為生，轉(zhuǎn)而經(jīng)營起觀熊旅行團(tuán)。故選擇C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Invillages..replacedregularplasticwastebins…openedbyhungrybears…h(huán)eavymetalcages可知，為了避免熊傷人的嚴(yán)重事故的發(fā)生，斯洛文尼亞政府作出了許多努力，其中之一就是換掉了塑料垃圾桶，這種垃圾桶以前是熊覓食之地。故選擇B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中的Slovenia’sapproachcouldthrowsomelightontheprobleminneighboringRomania是本段的主題句。羅馬尼亞由于管理不善，熊傷人的事件多有發(fā)生，相關(guān)組織不得不建議獵殺一部分熊，作者認(rèn)為斯洛文尼亞的做法值得羅馬尼亞借鑒。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中MareikeBrix的一席話“Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit’salsogreat(tohavebears).WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope”可知，她認(rèn)為雖然人與熊共存會有一些風(fēng)險和問題，但這么做是很有意義的，也就是說，她對于斯洛文尼亞和羅馬尼亞熊的數(shù)量不斷增長的狀況十分欣慰。故A項正確。19.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban（禁令）onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic（電磁的）waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals（信號）thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory（天文臺）isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.12.WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSservice

B.Radio-controlledtoysC.Cellphonetowers

D.Guideposts13.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.FollowingsignalsfromcellphonesB.CleaningthetelescopeonceaweekC.ListeningforsignalsfromouterspaceD.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected14.Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A.Greatwealth

B.AhealthierlifestyleC.Manyjobchances

D.Muchdifficultyinlife15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTownC.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldD.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A這篇文章主要介紹了一個沒有手機與WIFI的美國小鎮(zhèn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.可知當(dāng)你去GreenBank參觀時，你會看到路標(biāo)，選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.可知Jonah