陜西省西安市第七十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市第七十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded

B.hasneeded

C.need

D.areneeded參考答案：D2.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略3.Theoldman,________________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D4. —WhereisMother?—Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A. does

B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone

D.wasdoing參考答案：B5.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D6.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently參考答案：D提示:句意為:“尼古丁影響你的健康,因此,你應(yīng)該戒煙。”第一句是原因,第二句是結(jié)果,空白處要填consequently“因此”,作狀語。nearly“幾乎”;dangerously“危險地”。故選D項。

7.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides參考答案：A8.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A略9.一Whendoweneedtopaythebill? —_________September30.A.During

B.By

C.In

D.Within參考答案：B10.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.

A.slide;found

B.sliding;find

C.sliding;beingfound

D.toslide;beingfound參考答案：C11.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．beasked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．havingasked參考答案：A12.

In

our

country

the

cold

weather

in

the

north

_____

sharply

______

the

hot

weather

in

the

south.

A.

combines;

with

B.

relates;

to

C.

compares;

with

D.

contrasts;

with參考答案：D略13.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B14.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountain

climberback,______.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：a略15.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if參考答案：A略16.Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready_____andremaingoodfriends.A.lookedup

B.brokenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：D二、短文改錯17.短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改正后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthemainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildingtheresomestudentsweredoingexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsawmanystudentslistentoalecturegivenaprofessor.Oppositetothelecturehallwastheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.Attheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwecouldn’thelpcheeringforthem.Itwasreallyaimpressivevisit.參考答案：YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthe

and

startedmainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildingtheresomestudentsweredoing

whereexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsaw

manystudentslistentoalecturegiven^aprofessor.Oppositetothelecturehallwas

listening

bytheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.At

we

instrumentstheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwe

couldn’thelpcheeringforthem.Itwasreallyaimpressivevisit.

an三、閱讀理解18.Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ihadleftmyhusbandof2years,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.Asthedayworeon,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized,thankstoCNN,thatNewOrleanswasunderwater.Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,ofHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI'dleftbehindwasgone...butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper（后保險桿）ofaVWbus,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,half-waytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommunity.1.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A.Tolookafterhersister.

B.Toattendamusicfestival.C.Towatchaperformance.

D.Tovisitherhusband'scousin.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome?A.Disappointed.

B.Worried.C.Tired.

D.Unwilling.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuated"mean?A.Gathered

B.StruggledC.Escaped

D.Hid4.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?A.LostitAll,GainedEvenMore

B.OnceGone,NeverReturnedC.CaughtintheHurricane

D.TrappedinaDilemma參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A試題分析：作者離開家?guī)椭憬愕囊魳饭?jié)，她所在的城市遭遇到颶風(fēng)，她家里的東西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下來，他們重建了家園，而且感情更好了?！拘☆}1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.”可知，作者離開家是為了參加一個音樂節(jié)。故選B?！拘☆}2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.”可知，作者在離開家的時候是不愿意的。故選D。【小題3】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,”颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測襲擊這個城市，很多人都逃離了?？芍癳vacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C?！拘☆}4】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者離開家?guī)椭憬愕囊魳饭?jié)，期間她所在的城市遭遇到颶風(fēng)，她家里東西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下來，他們重建了家園，而且感情更好了。LostitAll,GainedEvenMore是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。【名師點睛】詞義猜測題。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系?！拘☆}3】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,”颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測襲擊了這個城市，很多人都逃離了。可知，“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C。19.WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogoanddownIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday.B.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith.C.Hecouldhavefuninnature.D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt.

B.Fear.C.Hope.

D.Courage.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.BeBravetoAdventure.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.AllRoadsLeadHome.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章講述的是“所有的路，最終都是回家的路”。確實是這樣，這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家，有的是回到地球上看得見摸得著的家，有的是回到心里的家。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.---,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.即使這樣，我也不覺得無聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是極佳的玩耍場所，只有想不到，沒有玩不到的冒險?？芍?，作者在他年輕的時候之所以幾乎沒有感到無聊是他可以在大自然中享受樂趣。故選C。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Igrewscared.Ididn’twanttoend