浙江省杭州市第二中學(xué)分校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省杭州市第二中學(xué)分校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.-----______.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot

C.Yes,I’dliketo

D.Whynot?

參考答案：A2.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C3.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving參考答案：D略4.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough參考答案：B．雖然對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿(mǎn)意，他接受了這份工作僅僅為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)．本題考查的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．though表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；倒裝是將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提到句首；本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒裝語(yǔ)序?qū)⒈碚Z(yǔ)unsatisfied提到句首，故答案選擇B．5.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.A.closely

B.closed

C.closing

D.close參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天下著大雨，小湯姆很冷緊挨著母親站著。修飾動(dòng)詞stood用副詞，close指具體的近，closely指抽象的近。此處表示具體的挨得近，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。6.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatis_______backintospace.A.abandoned B.reflected C.affected D.abolished參考答案：B7.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting

todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea．

A．beheld

B．havebeenheld

C．washeld

D．willbeheld參考答案：A8.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?

---_____________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C略9.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway參考答案：C10.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif參考答案：C略11.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing

B.aimingtopass

C.intendedtopassing

D.pointingatpassing參考答案：B32.Iworkinbusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略13.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A略14.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence參考答案：C15.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C16.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

參考答案：A17.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他聽(tīng)了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫(xiě)成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣模式，從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，如果兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣?；旌闲吞摂M語(yǔ)氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。18.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A二、完型填空19.HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___41___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___42___thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___43___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___44___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___45___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___46___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___47___fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___48___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___49___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___50___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___51___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___52___itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___53___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___54___himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___55___inpeoplethananything.”41.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked42.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless43.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened44.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof45.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return46.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package47.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected48.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced49.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured.50.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful51.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck52.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined53.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname54.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising55.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A這是一篇記敘文，主要講是Hunter在機(jī)場(chǎng)丟了錢(qián)包，后意外收到匿名人士寄來(lái)的包裹，里面是他的錢(qián)包，還有40美元。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了寄件人，這個(gè)故事讓作者重建對(duì)人性的信心?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他的錢(qián)包丟了時(shí)，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把錢(qián)包交上去了——但是沒(méi)有結(jié)果。A.ordered預(yù)定；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.caught抓?。籇.checked檢查。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他丟了錢(qián)包之后第一時(shí)間去聯(lián)系航空公司，故選B項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的錢(qián)包里有他的身份證、一張簽了名的支票、60美元的現(xiàn)金等等，他擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生最壞的情況。A.Though盡管；B.While當(dāng)；C.Since因?yàn)?；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)亨特收到一個(gè)匿名寄件人寄來(lái)的包裹時(shí)，他感到很震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.frightened嚇壞的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，收到了一個(gè)匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震驚的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：里面是他的錢(qián)包，另外還有40美元現(xiàn)金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的錢(qián)包，另外還有40美金，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：我把你的現(xiàn)金四舍五入到100美元，這樣你就可以慶祝你的錢(qián)包回來(lái)了。A.search搜尋；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.return返回。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為“錢(qián)包的返還”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特的母親珍妮把這封信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上，希望他們能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet錢(qián)包；D.package包裹。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槭悄涿嗵氐哪赣H是想找到寄件人，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們所要做的就是，這封信是由奧馬哈的應(yīng)用保險(xiǎn)公司發(fā)出的，發(fā)信人的首字母縮寫(xiě)是“T.B.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taken帶著；D.collected收集。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知和下文可知，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)送者后來(lái)被確認(rèn)為托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很高興能“快樂(lè)地”幫助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known認(rèn)識(shí)；B.considered考慮；C.identified辨認(rèn)；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，beidentifiedas意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，故選C項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到他只是個(gè)孩子，20歲。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在盡自己最大努力使得收支平衡?！辈祭收f(shuō)。A.noticed注意到；B.replied回復(fù)；C.doubted疑惑；D.figured認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown內(nèi)心的考慮，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful感激的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槟贻p人的善舉，亨特肯定是很感激的，故選A項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他有一些學(xué)生貸款要在兩天內(nèi)還清，所以時(shí)機(jī)是對(duì)的。A.behavior行為；B.number號(hào)碼；C.timing時(shí)機(jī)；D.paycheck薪水。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，亨特收到了自己丟失的錢(qián)包，恰逢學(xué)生要在兩天內(nèi)還清貸款，故時(shí)機(jī)是對(duì)的，故選C項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。A.remembered記??；B.assumed認(rèn)為；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，錢(qián)包丟了有可能就找不到了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說(shuō)，他經(jīng)常試圖做一些沒(méi)有任何認(rèn)可的好事;所以他沒(méi)有在信上簽名。A.address地址；B.mark標(biāo)志；C.phonenumber電話(huà)號(hào)碼；D.fullname全名。根據(jù)前文可知Brown并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)自己的全名在包裹上，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但珍妮后來(lái)堅(jiān)持在社交媒體上稱(chēng)贊他。A.questioning

提問(wèn)；B.praising表?yè)P(yáng)；C.disturbing打擾；D.surprising驚訝。根據(jù)前文的postedaphotoofthe___6___tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上贊揚(yáng)Brown的善舉，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事最重要的是重建人們的信心。A.faith信仰；B.ambition雄心；C.appreciation欣賞；D.strength力量。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)故事最重要的是重建人們的信心，故選A項(xiàng)。20.Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas

16

forherfather.She

17

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas

18

satisfiedwithperfume(香水).

19,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

20

job.People

21

onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

22

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

23

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

24

."Theyare

25

silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

26

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

27

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,

28

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe

29

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather

30

smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

31

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut32

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

33

table.Hermotherwasingreat

34

."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.16.A.thing

B.gift

C.suit

D.card17.A.wished

B.hoped

C.supposed

D.believed18.A.scarcely

B.never

C.seldom

D.always19.A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Finally

D.Therefore20.A.careful

B.exciting

C.tiring

D.unhappy21.A.lifted

B.stood

C.walked

D.stepped22.A.brought

B.knocked

C.turned

D.hit23.A.find

B.grasp

C.sell

D.watch24.A.duty

B.time

C.show

D.board25.A.poor

B.exact

C.real

D.cheap26.A.ask

B.force

C.persuade

D.hope27.A.things

B.books

C.school

D.experience28.A.found

B.stopped

C.saw

D.asked29.A.shapes

B.shop

C.money

D.cigarette30.A.nearly

B.only

C.never

D.always31.A.possibly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.impossibly32.A.well-chosen

B.expensive

C.ready-made

D.cheap33.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.beside34.A.anger

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.excitement35.A.excited

B.glad

C.happy

D.surprised參考答案：16-20BADBD

21-25DBACC

26-30CDBAB

31-35BAADD三、閱讀理解21.Sailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolor1astheUnionJack--red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses--oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint,hisemblem(標(biāo)志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrich'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.2