湖北省黃岡市松山咀中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市松山咀中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略2.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced參考答案：A3.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略4.—NancylikessurfingtheInternetbutsheisn’tfondoflisteningtopopmusic.—____________.A.SoitiswithKaren

B.SodoesKaren

C.SoisKaren

D.SoKarendoes參考答案：A5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D6.Twothirdsofthework______donebyJimmy,and______wasdonebyNancy.A．was;therest

B．was;theothers

C．were;theothers

D．were;therest參考答案：A7.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．intheend

D．a(chǎn)tanend參考答案：D[考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說(shuō)我們的食物快沒(méi)了。如果沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助，我們就無(wú)法生存了。bytheendof到……為止；attheendof在……盡頭；intheend最后，終于；atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)。]8.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.suchlike

D.inexample參考答案：B9.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：C10.Theboys,____couldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.

A.thetallofwhom

B.thetallestofwhom

C.thetallestone

D.thetallestofthem參考答案：B11.Infact,he_____inbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything,buthe_____tomeaboutthat.A.lied;lied

B.lay;lay

C.lied;lay

D.lay;lied參考答案：D12.Chaplin,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory.A.whose

B.whom

C.him

D.which參考答案：B13.Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkedto D.totalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話，瑪麗感到孤獨(dú)。表示將要發(fā)生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人說(shuō)話，該用法是固定用法，故選B。14.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D句意：平均每年美國(guó)有800個(gè)魚(yú)雷導(dǎo)致80人死亡，1500人受傷。這里使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種“自然而然”的結(jié)果。15.Hedisappearedlastmonth,_____wehaveheardnothingofhim.

A.when

B.afterwhich

C.fromwhich

D.sincewhen參考答案：D略16.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization參考答案：B17.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strength

B.peace

C.energy D.balance參考答案：D18.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway參考答案：B略二、完型填空29.完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,

1

shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.

Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy

2

.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould

3

things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew

4

aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher

5

.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto

6

them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow

7

Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.

Mrs.Neidl’s

8

thatyearwas,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit

9

!”Ibegantotake

10

.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe

11upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand12

createsomething.

Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas

13

intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI

14

Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.

Beingonthatstage-designteam

15

Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso

16

astronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto

17

whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe

18

.Mrs.NeiblwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her

19

inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined

20

.1.A.and B.yet C.so D.for

2.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention

3.A.make B.keep C.handle D.change

4.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

5.A.questions B.comments C.explanations D.remarks

6.A.hold B.follow C.evaluate D.form

7.A.happy B.lively C.reliable D.punctual

8.A.message B.motto C.saying D.suggestion

9.A.again B.more C.instead D.later

10.A.steps B.control C.charge D.risks

11.A.improved B.acted C.looked D.reflected

12.A.easily B.carefully C.confidently D.proudly

13.A.introduced B.recognized C.identified D.considered

14.A.confirmed B.decided C.realized D.acknowledged

15.A.with B.below C.of

D.by

16.A.developed B.discovered C.took

D.fostered

17.A.accept B.care C.judge D.wonder

18.A.bored B.lazy C.sad D.afraid

19.A.trust B.patience C.curiosity D.interest

20.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.possible D.favorable參考答案：29.【答案】BACDA

DCBDD

ACBCA

BBDAC

1.B考察連詞及句子理解。前面unpleasantvoice和directwayofspeaking是消極意向,后面encouraging和inspiring是積極意向,因此需填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A表并列,C表結(jié)果，D表原因，只有B選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折。2.A考察名詞及篇章理解。第二段第二句話“她想知道我認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛鯓犹幚硎虑椤敝苯犹崾玖诉@個(gè)空應(yīng)該選觀點(diǎn)opinion這個(gè)詞.第二段倒數(shù)第四句話中也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞從而驗(yàn)證了其正確性。B.impression印象、C.information信息、D.intention意圖均不符合題意。3.C考察動(dòng)詞及篇章理解。根據(jù)文章主線選擇“處理”事情?？季V要求考生掌握handle的兩種意思，名詞是“柄、把”，動(dòng)詞是“處理”，這里考察后者。A,做、創(chuàng)造B保持D改變均不符題意。4.D考察代詞及句子理解。開(kāi)始我不知如何回答是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)“一無(wú)所知”。knownothingaboutsth.對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知。5.A考察名詞及篇章理解。解題關(guān)鍵詞是本句的”respond回答、響應(yīng)”,線索是第二段第一句中的“ask提問(wèn)”及第四句中的“answer回答”，因此這里填“question問(wèn)題”這個(gè)詞。BD選項(xiàng)是評(píng)論，C是解釋?zhuān)环}意。6.D考察動(dòng)詞及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions。formopinion形成觀點(diǎn)。holdopinion持有某種觀點(diǎn)，form是個(gè)變化的狀態(tài)，hold是個(gè)持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)文意推斷作者開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有觀點(diǎn)，由于她相信我有觀點(diǎn)所以我形成了觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)形成這個(gè)過(guò)程，另外Beginto后接有變化感的詞，故選form不選hold.B.follow遵照,C.evaluate評(píng)估與題意差別較大。7.C考察形容詞及句子理解。解題線索在后半句“soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore”作者做的事情變多是Mrs.Neidl信任的結(jié)果，說(shuō)明我是個(gè)可信賴(lài)（reliable）的人,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)happy高興的lively活潑的和punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的都不能表達(dá)出這種合理的因果關(guān)系。另外迷惑性較大的lively通常用來(lái)形容物。8.B考察名詞及句子理解。引號(hào)里是一句鼓勵(lì)性質(zhì)的話，而且前面“thatyear”也是線索，說(shuō)明這話是她的motto座右銘。迷惑性較大的C選項(xiàng)saying是諺語(yǔ)的意思，往往是人們長(zhǎng)期形成的對(duì)生活及經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體性及時(shí)間性，故不合適，message信息，suggestion建議，不合題意。9.D考察副詞及篇章理解。本題難度較大，解題關(guān)鍵詞是介詞“over”，表覆蓋。選擇later可以理解為“如果沒(méi)有畫(huà)好，稍后可以再畫(huà)一次覆蓋在之前的畫(huà)上?！眒ore更多，Instead代替，不合題意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在這里與over意思重復(fù)，paintoveritlater相當(dāng)于paintitagain,故不選A。10.D考察名詞及篇章理解。takerisks固定搭配，冒險(xiǎn)。通讀全文發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是開(kāi)始很不自信，第四段開(kāi)頭也提示了作者“shy”,“quiet”,因此動(dòng)筆畫(huà)畫(huà)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，是自我突破的過(guò)程，文章最后一段也提到了takechances冒險(xiǎn)，因此選D。takesteps是采取措施、步驟的意思，與文章主題不搭，control和charge都有控制的意思，不合題意。11.A考察動(dòng)詞及句子理解。Improveupon改進(jìn)。線索是本段開(kāi)頭的座右銘“試試吧，我們永遠(yuǎn)可以重畫(huà)一次。”因此不存在失敗，只存在改進(jìn)。Actupon按照、對(duì)…起作用，lookupon看待、考慮，reflectupon

考慮、回顧，均不符題意。12.C考察副詞及篇章理解。本段主要描寫(xiě)了作者從不敢做到敢做的過(guò)程，根據(jù)前文提示作者曾很不自信，后來(lái)在Mrs.Neidl的鼓勵(lì)下自信地拿起了畫(huà)筆，因此選confidently.Aeasily容易的。作者超越自我的過(guò)程并不容易。Bcarefully小心地。創(chuàng)作并不是個(gè)小心翼翼的過(guò)程。DProudly驕傲地。文章中沒(méi)有任何體現(xiàn)。13B考察動(dòng)詞。Berecognizedas“被公認(rèn)為、被承認(rèn)”。Introduce介紹、引入，beidentifiedas“被確定是”，有驗(yàn)證身份的意思，beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為、被當(dāng)作”。其中berecognizeas有“被大家承認(rèn)、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更準(zhǔn)確。14.C考察動(dòng)詞。解題關(guān)鍵詞是“want”。作者意識(shí)到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized.迷惑項(xiàng)是decided決定?？梢哉f(shuō)決定要什么，但不可以說(shuō)決定想什么，因?yàn)橄敕ㄊ遣豢煽刂频?。Confirm證實(shí)acknowledge承認(rèn)，與題意差別較大。15.A考察介詞。Beingwithsb與某人在一起。這里不能選of是因?yàn)槿牡谝痪湓?，Mrs.Neidl是“oneofthedirectors”，所以不能說(shuō)是她的團(tuán)隊(duì)。Below和by搭配錯(cuò)誤。16.B考察動(dòng)詞。發(fā)現(xiàn)了一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好和一個(gè)未知的世界，選discovered.迷惑項(xiàng)是developed,這個(gè)詞可以與interest連用表示形成了某種愛(ài)好，但是不可以與world連用表示“形成一個(gè)未知世界，”故排除。Takeinterest取利，foster培養(yǎng)，均不合適。17.B考察動(dòng)詞及篇章理解。“她教會(huì)我不要去在乎別人認(rèn)為我該怎么做”，care在乎，符合文意。Accept接受，judge判斷，wonder懷疑均不合文意。18.D考察形容詞及句意理解。Beafraid害怕。前面說(shuō)Takechance冒險(xiǎn)，后面理所當(dāng)然說(shuō)不要怕（失?。仪拔姆磸?fù)出現(xiàn)了afraid這個(gè)詞，是全篇的關(guān)鍵詞。Bored無(wú)聊的，lazy懶惰的，sad傷心的，在文中均無(wú)體現(xiàn)。19.A考察名詞及篇章理解。Trust信任。通讀全文會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中多次提到Mrs.Neidl對(duì)作者的信任，并在第三段明確使用了trust這個(gè)詞，因此推斷出答案。Patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest興趣，文中均無(wú)體現(xiàn)。20.C考察形容詞及篇章理解?！八龑?duì)我的信任激勵(lì)我完成以前認(rèn)為不可能的事情”，“neverimaginedpossible”等于“imaginedimpossible.”認(rèn)為不可能的，貼合文意。Accessible容易取得的enjoyable有趣的favorable有利的贊同的均不合文意?！窘馕觥?0.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onestormynightmanyyearsago,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia.Tryingtogetoutofthe_,thecouplewenttothefrontdeskhopingto_

forthenight.“Couldyou_giveusaroomhere?”thehusbandasked.Theclerk,a_

manwithawinningsmile,lookedatthecoupleand_

thattherewerethreeconventions(大會(huì))intown.“Allofour_

aretaken,”theclerksaid.“ButIcan’tsenda_

couplelikeyou_intotherainat1o’clockinthemorning.Wouldyoupleasebe_

tosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlyasuite（套房）,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou_

forthenight.”Thecouplesaidnopolitely.“Don’t_

me.Itisjustfinewithme,”theclerktoldthem.Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning,theelderlymansaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayI’llbuild_

foryou.”Thethreeofthemhadagood_.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottenit_

hereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Itrecalled(使回憶)thatstormynightandcontainedaround-trip（雙程的）_

toNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit.TheoldmanmethiminNewYork,and_himtothecornerofFifthAvenueand34thStreet.Hethenpointedtoagreatnew_there，apalaceofreddishstone.“That,”saidtheoldman,“isthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyouto___.”“Youmustbe_

,”theyoungmansaid.“IamsureIamnot,”saidtheoldman,thenameof_

wasWilliamWaldorfAstor,andthemagnificentstructurewastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Theyoungclerk,GeorgeC.Boltbecameitsfirstmanager.21．A.rainB.angerC.snowD.hunger22．A.leaveB.goC.stayD.look23．A.surely

B.possiblyC.reallyD.freely24．A.lazyB.boredC.nervousD.friendly25．A.shoutedB.explainedC.believedD.agreed26．A.hotelsB.desksC.streetsD.rooms27．A.niceB.famousC.richD.common28．A.beyondB.offC.outD.under29．A.kindB.gladC.goodD.generous30．A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.gratefulD.comfortable31．A.worryaboutB.takecareofC.makeuseofD.comeupwith32．A.oneB.itC.themD.those33．A.sleepB.mealC.laughD.walk34．A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when35．A.ticketB.billC.checkD.questionnaire36．A.madeB.toldC.treatedD.led37．A.buildingB.carC.bedroomD.place38．A.liveB.sellC.manageD.rent39．A.lyingB.jokingC.dreamingD.cheating40．A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who參考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30DACBD

31-35AACDA

36-40DACBC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr．Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown．Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness．Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore．Beforehesetoff，heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon．Mrs．Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher，andsodidtheirthreedaughters．Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit，hedrewanumbrellaonapieceofpaper．Tohisregret，helostitatthestation．

OnthetrainMr．Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman．Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit．Wh