中醫(yī)英語詞匯 打印版

推拿manipulation推拿manipulation埋線療法threadembeddingtherapy新針療法newacupuncturetherapy一指禪推法PushingManipulationwithOne-fingerMeditation滾法RollingManipulation揉法KneadingManipulation摩法RubbingManipulation擦法ScrubbingManipulation拿法GraspingManipulation按法PressingManipulation平推法Flat-pushingManipulation按點(diǎn)法Digital-pressingManipulation擊點(diǎn)法Digital-strikingManipulation拍法PattingManipulation叩擊法TappingManipulation振法VibratingManipulation搓法FoulageManipulation捻法Holding-twistingManipulation抖法ShakingManipulation抹法WipingManipulation搖法RotatingManipulation扳法PullingManipulation拔伸法TractionandCounter-traction·16·五臟 fiveorgans六腑 sixentrails三焦 threecavities精 vitalenergynutrimentandblood氣 functionalpower津液 bodyfluid外感 extrnalinfection六淫 sixevils內(nèi)傷 emotionalevileffects七情 sevenpassions陰 negativeelements陽 positiveelements五行 fiveprimaryelements木生火 woodgeneratesfire土克水 earthdestroyswater表證 dieasesoftheexterior里證 diseasesoftheinterior寒證 diseasescausedbycold熱證 diseasescausedbyheat四診 fourdiagnosticmethods望診 inspection聞診 auscultationandolfaction問診 inquiry切診 pulsefeelingandpalpation·1·八綱eightprinciplesofdifferentiating八綱eightprinciplesofdifferentiatingdiseases陰陽yinandyang表里theexteriorandinteriorofthebody寒熱coldandheat虛實(shí)insufficiencyandexcessiveness辨證施治diagnosisandtreatment診脈tofeelthepulsepalpation浮脈floatingpulse沉脈collapsingpulse洪脈fullpulse數(shù)脈rapidpulse遲脈slowpulse弱脈weakpulse澀脈stagnantpulse畏寒intoleranceofcold惡寒a(chǎn)versiontocold寒熱往來alternatespellsoffeverandchill壯熱strongheat灼熱burningheat煩熱feverwithirritabilityandfidget潮熱t(yī)idalfever煩渴fidgetandthirst神昏lossofconscious譫語delirium·2·自然標(biāo)志取穴法measurementwithnaturalmarks處方取穴原則thebasicprinciplesforcompositionandprescriptionofthepoints循經(jīng)取穴toselectthepointsfromtheremotearea局部取穴toselectthepointsfromthelocalarea鄰近取穴toselectthepointsfromthevicinity阿是穴"Ahshi"points針感acupuncturefeeling酸soreness麻numbness脹distension重heaviness熱感senseofwarmth冷感senseofcoldness觸電感senseofelectricshock經(jīng)絡(luò)感傳現(xiàn)象transmissionofacupuncturefeelingbythechannels暈針faintingonacupuncture滯針stickingoftheneedle彎針bendingoftheneedle折針breakingoftheneedle隔蒜灸indirectmoxibustionseparatedbygarlicslice氣功療法breathingexercisestherapy按摩massage·15·項(xiàng)強(qiáng)rigidneck抽筋項(xiàng)強(qiáng)rigidneck抽筋spasmsofmuscle胸悶oppressedfeelinginthechest痰咳produtivecough干咳drycough短氣shortnessofbreath少氣asthenicbreathing喘促dyspneaandtachypnea痰鳴asthmacausedbyexcessivephlegm寒痰coldphlehm虛熱feverduetodeficiency五心煩熱heatsensationinchest,palmesandsoles陰虛發(fā)熱feverduetodeficiencyofyin健忘amnesia多夢dreaminess盜汗nightsweat自汗spontaneousperspiration氣虛自汗spontaneoussweatingduetodeficiencyofvitalenergy陽虛自汗spontaneoussweatingduetodeficiencyofyang陰虛盜汗nightsweatduetodeficiencyofyin頭重heavinessofthehead口噤trismus失語aphasia·3·舒張進(jìn)針法速刺法留針行針出針得氣補(bǔ)瀉法提插補(bǔ)瀉捻轉(zhuǎn)捻轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)瀉腧穴定位與取穴指寸法骨度法

YangWeichannelthepointsof14channelstheextraordinarypointstoinserttheneedlebystretchingtheskinwithfingermethodofrapidinsertionoftheneedleretentionoftheneedlemanipulationofthewithdrawingoftheneedlegettingtheQi(orthefeeling)ofacupuncturemethodofreinforcementandreductiontoreinforce(orreduce)byliftingandthrustingtheneedlerotatingtheneedletoreinforceorreducebyrotatingtheneedlereinforcingorreducingbyclosingorenlargingacupunctureholenormalreinforcementandnormalreductionlocationandmeasurementofpointidenticalunitorproportionalunitofthebodyfinger-lengthmeasurementmiddlefingeridenticalunitthumbidenticalunitbone-lengthmeasurement·14·手三陰經(jīng)

3YinchannelsofhandthelungchannelofhandTaiYintheheartchannelofhandShao手厥陰心包經(jīng) thepericardiumchannelofhandJueYin手三陽經(jīng) 3Yangchannelsofhand手太陽小腸經(jīng) thesmallintestinechannelofhandTaiYang麻木numbness昏厥麻木numbness昏厥faintingspell手足厥冷coldlimbs口苦bitternessinthemouth口臭halitosis惡心nausea反胃regurgitation朝食暮吐vomitingintheeveningwhatwaseateninthemorning噎嗝dysphagia呃逆hiccup吞酸acidregurgitation噯氣belchingeructation噯腐belchingwithfetidodour傷食indigestioncausedbyimproperdietorovereating便溏loosestool下痢清谷diarrheawithfluidstoolcontainingundigestedfood痞塊massintheabdomen鼻衄epistaxis便血rectumbleeding小便頻數(shù)frequenturination小便失禁incontinenceofurine腰酸sourintheloins腰痛lumbago·4·足三陽經(jīng)足陽明胃經(jīng)奇經(jīng)八脈督脈任脈沖脈帶脈陰蹺脈陽蹺脈陰維脈

thelargeintestinechannelofhandYangtheSanJiaochannelofhandShaoYang3YinchannelsoffootthespleenchanneloffootTaiYinthekidneychanneloffootShaotheliverchanneloffootJueYin3YangchannelsoffootthegallbladderchanneloffootShaoYangtheurinarybladderchanneloffootTaithestomachchanneloffootYangMing8extraordinarychannelsDuchannelRenchannelChongchannelDaichannelYinChiaochannelYangChiaochannelYinWeichannel·13·溫和灸warming溫和灸warmingmoxibustion雀啄灸bird-peckingmoxibustion(withmoxa)直接灸directmoxibustion無瘢痕灸non-scarringmoxibustion間接灸indirectmoxibustion隔姜灸indirectmoxibustionbyplacingasliceoffreshgingerbetweenpatient'sskinandmoxa.隔鹽灸indirectmoxibustionbyspreadingathinlayerofsaltbetweenpatient'sskinandmoxa.溫針灸acupuncturewithwarmingtheneedlebymoxaroll;orwarmingneedlemoxibustion.拔火罐cuppingtherapy針刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia穴位注射pointinjection鞘內(nèi)注射intrathecalinjection關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)注射intra-articularinjection穴位封閉pointblock封閉療法blocktherapy埋線療法catgut-embeddingtherapy經(jīng)絡(luò)channels(andcollaterals)腧穴acupuncturepoints十二正經(jīng)12regularchannels·12·流涎salivation口糜oralulceration元?dú)鈖rimordialQi宗氣pectoralQi營氣nutritiveQi衛(wèi)氣defensiveQi氣機(jī)functioningofQi風(fēng)邪wind-pathogen寒邪cold-pathogen暑邪summer-heatpathogen濕邪damp-pathogen燥邪dry-pathogen火邪fire-pathogen癘氣epidemicpathogenicfactor瘀血bloodstasis正氣vitalQi邪氣pathogenicfactor病機(jī)pathogenesis陰陽失調(diào)imbalancebetweenYinandYang陰陽偏勝relativeexcessivenessofYinorYang陽盛則熱heatsyndromeduetoanexcessofYang·5·艾條moxastick;moxaroll夢遺nocturnalemission艾柱灸moxibustionwithmoxacone滑精spermatorrhea艾條灸moxibustionwithmoxaroll驚厥faintingfromfright陰陽格拒oppositionandexclusionofYinand陰陽格拒oppositionandexclusionofYinandYang氣閉blockageofQi氣脫exhaustionofQi血虛deficiencyofblood血瘀bloodstasis血熱bloodheat氣不攝血failureofQitocontrolflowofblood氣隨血脫exhaustionofQiresultingfromhemorrhage內(nèi)風(fēng)endogenouswind心血瘀阻stagnationoftheheart-blood肝氣郁結(jié)stagnationoftheliver-Qi肝火上炎flamingupoftheliver-fire肝陽上亢hyperactivityoftheliver-Yang肝風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)up-stirringoftheliver腎氣不固unconsolidationofkidney-Qi腎陰虧虛deficiencyofthekidney-Yin腎陽不足deficiencyofthekidney-Yang真熱假寒證heatsyndromewithpseudo-coldsymptoms·6·斜角刺obliqueinsertion夾持進(jìn)針法insertionoftheneedlebyholdingneedletipwiththumbandindexfingerofthelefthand捏撮進(jìn)針法insertionoftheneedlebypinchinguptheskin三棱針three-edgedneedle梅花針plum-blossomneedle七星針seven-starneedle皮膚針skinneedle皮內(nèi)針intradermalneedle火針fireneedle電針electro-acupuncture埋針needle-embedding耳針auricularacupuncture頭針scalpacupuncture灸法moxibustion一壯oneZhuang艾絨moxadown;moxawool艾柱moxacone·11·陰盛格陽YangkeptexternallybyYin-excessintheinterior橫刺horizontalinsertion亡陰Yindepletion點(diǎn)刺promptprickorquickprickingmethod氣虛deficiencyofQi透刺joinedpuncture氣滯氣逆stagnationofQireversedflowofQi深刺淺刺deepinsertionshallowinsertion氣陷collapseofQi指切進(jìn)針法insertionoftheneedleaidedwithfingerpressure喘癥asthma喘癥asthma失眠insomnia心悸palptation腹痛abdominalpain黃疸jaundice痹證Bisyndrome痿證Weisyndrome耳鳴tinnitus痄腮mumps

exteriorsyndromeofexcesscoldsyndromeofdeficiencypreventivetreatmentofdiseasecontrolofthedevelopmentofanexistingdiseasetreatmentaimingattheprimarycauseofdiseaseroutinetreatmenttreatmentofcold-syndromewithhot-natureddrugstreatmentofdeficiency-syndromebyreinforcement針灸專業(yè)術(shù)語

反治法熱因熱用針needle針灸針needle針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion針灸科DepartmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustion針灸醫(yī)生acupuncturist針柄handleoftheacupunctureneedle針體bodyoftheacupunctureneedle針尖tipoftheacupunctureneedle一寸針1cunneedle半寸針0.5cunneedle毫針filiformneedle針刺法acupuncture;needlemethod進(jìn)針insertionoftheneedle垂直刺perpendicularinsertion·10·標(biāo)本兼治扶正祛邪傷風(fēng)流行性感冒流行性乙型腦炎流行性腦脊髓膜炎

treatmentcontrarytotheroutinetreatmentofpseudo-heatsyndromewithdrugsofnaturetreatmentofobstructivediseasewithtonictreatmentofdischargingdiseasewithpurgativesrelievingthesecondaryinanurgentcaseremovingtheprimaryinachroniccasetreatingtheprimaryandthesecondaryaspectsatthesametimesupportingvitalQieliminatingpathogenscommoncoldepide