湖南省常德市官橋坪中學(xué)2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省常德市官橋坪中學(xué)2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．a(chǎn)tadiscount

B．a(chǎn)tanycost

C．a(chǎn)taprice D．a(chǎn)tanyprice參考答案：A2.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying參考答案：B3.Mrs．Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago．

A．thesame;that

B．thesame;as

C．thesame;where

D．a(chǎn)sthesame;as參考答案：B4.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D5.Thelittleboysat_______tohisfatherandlistened______withgreatinterest.

A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;

closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C略6.Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I(

)thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D略8.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C9.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about參考答案：D略10.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癳ither…or…”作主語時，謂語動詞形式與or后主語保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c睛】duringthepast+時間段，inthepast+時間段，intherecent+時間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時間，時態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B12.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly___adarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.bringabout

B.turnout

C.setout

D.makeout參考答案：D略13.______hemanagedtogettheinformation?

Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whatwasitthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C14.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略15.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

參考答案：A16.Timeislimited，andlet'scome________tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：時間有限，讓我們直奔主題。comestraightto“直接……”。]17.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter參考答案：C18.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto

B.didn't;will

C.don't;will

D.don't;would參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.

AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobeboughtandcardstobesent.Parentsarefacedwithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom_36_youngchildren.Ifthegiftsaretoolarge,thisissometimesareal_37_.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable(無法忍受的),fortheycan’twaittoknowwhatthegiftsare.Thewishforgiftsusuallyturnsoutstronger.LastChristmasEve,mywifeandIspentmuchtime

38

afewlargepresentsforourthreechildrenandthenhidthemsuccessfullyinthestoreroom.Ifearedthemomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,

39

fortunatelyhedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,it_40thechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly41

whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan

42stockings.ThenIpushedinthe

43

IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwereso44thattheywouldgetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewerewokenbyloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycame

45intotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedbehindpushinghernewbaby-carriage.Soonthebabyarrived.Hemoved

46

thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoon(氣球)behindhim.Suddenlyitbroke.Thatwokeusup

47

andthedayreallybeganwithabignoise！

36.A.curious

B.happy

C.worried

D.upset37.A.question

B.limit

C.task

D.problem38.A.gettingup

B.puttingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup39.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and40.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid41.A.morning

B.evening

C.midnight

D.daybreak42.A.filling

B.sewing

C.mending

D.preparing43.A.money

B.stocking

C.bike

D.tree44.A.puzzled

B.tired

C.satisfied

D.excited45.A.riding

B.running

C.rolling

D.rushing46.A.with

B.on

C.over

D.by47.A.finally

B.quickly

C.happily

D.completely參考答案：36-40ADCBB

41-45CACDA

46-47BD20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetoliveinGermanywhentheNazis（納粹）,who

16

theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey17toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewasonlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied（占領(lǐng)）NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere18toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasmallred-and-white-plaiddiary19herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thoughtheycouldtakeveryfewthingswiththem,Annebroughther20tohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”FortwoyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she21downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.22ofputtingdownseriesoffacts23mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,aswellasthewargoingonaroundherandherhopesforthefuture.She24herdiaryasherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto.But

25,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided（轟炸）theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested（逮捕）andsenttoaconcentrationcamp（集中營）,26shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfather27herdairypublishedinJune,1947byContactPublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailableinfifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeensold.

ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefor28,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto29fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she30gooutdoorsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake31untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertotakeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds32herentirelyintheir33.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto34withnaturethatshewouldliketo35anythingforherfreedom,but

16.A.loved

B.hated

C.disagreed

D.against17.A.had

B.came

C.moved

D.settled18.A.forced

B.allowed

C.promised

D.had19.A.for

B.on

C.as

D.like20.A.dog

B.toy

C.cat

D.diary21.A.put

B.kept

C.went

D.turned22.A.Inplace

B.Because

C.Incase

D.Instead23.A.while

B.as

C.so

D.if24.A.regarded

B.thought

C.had

D.knew25.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.unfortunately

D.excitedly26.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.what27.A.gave

B.took

C.brought

D.got28.A.nature

B.war

C.moon

D.wind29.A.keepaway

B.hideaway

C.

staybehind

D.holdback30.A.didn’tdare

B.mustnot

C.wasafraid

D.shouldnot31.A.forpurpose

B.withpurpose

C.onpurpose

D.inpurpose32.A.kept

B.held

C.made

D.left33.A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength34.A.join

B.connect

C.concern

D.do35.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveout

參考答案：16-20BCACD21-25ADBAC26-30CDABA31-35CBADB略三、閱讀理解21.GeorgeandCarolweremedicalstudentsatthesamecollegeandlikemanyothercollegestudents,theyenjoyedplayingjokesonpeople.Bothofthemsmoked,buttheyknewthattheirprofessorwasstronglyagainstit,becausesmokingwasdangeroustoone'shealth.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayajokeontheirprofessor.Atoneoftheirmedicallectures（講座）therewasalwaysaskeleton（骨架模型）intheroomsothattheprofessorcouldshowthestudentsthedifferent