湖南省益陽市新橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市新橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to參考答案：A25.---Allen,whydidn’tyoushowupatthepartylastnight?

---Iwouldhavecomebutanunexpectedguest__________justasIwasabouttoleave.A.showedup

B.hasshownup

C.showingup

D.hadshownup.參考答案：A略3.Thereason________hepretendedtosleepinclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone________youexplainedtome.A.why;that B.that;why C.that;which D.why;why參考答案：A4.Withallhischildrenrunningandshoutingaroundthehouse,hecouldn’t______tofinishhisbook.A.settledown

B.cutdown

C.putdown

D.falldown參考答案：A5.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring參考答案：B6.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch參考答案：C略7.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff參考答案：A8.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B9.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。此處指這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)，主語是單數(shù)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，故選D.10.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though參考答案：B11.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B12.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．a(chǎn)rereplaced B．a(chǎn)rebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．a(chǎn)rereplacing參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：今天你不能用這臺機(jī)器，因?yàn)槟承┎考局苓€在更換。依據(jù)語境可知“更換”動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。

13.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk參考答案：B略14.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B略15.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D16.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich參考答案：A17.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling參考答案：B略35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow___41___.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordinaryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally___42___.IlookeduptoHelen___43___shewasdoingwhatsheloved—___44___peoplebetter.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,___45___andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy____46____customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet（炒蛋）,andwhenIsawhim___47___,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI___48___fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown___49___.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan（貸款）,theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s___50___?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I___51___mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody____52____justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks___53___$50,000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral（抵押品）onthisloanismytrustinyour___54___asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave___55___tomakethatdreamcometrue.”ItookthecheckstoMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I___56___workingattherestaurant,making___57___fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplanssoured,though,andIlostthe___58___.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas___59___andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent.___60___.IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.41.A.friend B.waitress C.citizen D.customer42.A.losing B.earning C.sharing D.lacking43.A.while B.though C.because D.unless44.A.helping B.respecting C.serving D.praising45.A.work B.eat C.smile D.speak46.A.regular B.favorite C.respected D.fresh47.A.eating B.greeting C.smiling D.coming48.A.foundout B.pickedup C.gotback D.tookaway49.A.restaurant B.work C.house D.money50.A.ahead B.that C.there D.up51.A.exchanged B.discussed C.shared D.explained52.A.should B.would C.might D.must53.A.counting B.totaling C.adding D.valuing54.A.ability B.honesty C.responsibility D.identity55.A.patience B.confidence C.choice D.chance56.A.loved B.practiced C.continued D.enjoyed57.A.tables B.plans C.decisions D.suggestions58.A.faith B.honesty C.money D.friend59.A.hired B.rejected C.encouraged D.determined60.A.Fortunately B.Excitedly C.Personally D.Eventually參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.B

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D文章講述Helen幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的理想—擁有自己的餐廳，以及我從她身上學(xué)到的自信，誠實(shí)的品質(zhì)。【41題詳解】B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知我是一名服務(wù)員。故B正確?！?2題詳解】D動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知信心正是我所缺乏的東西。【43題詳解】C連詞辨析。我尊敬Helen是因?yàn)樗谧鏊矚g的事情。上下文是因果關(guān)系。【44題詳解】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A幫助；B尊敬；C服務(wù)；D表揚(yáng)；這里是指給別人提供服務(wù)。【45題詳解】C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的feelgood可知這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)與之同類的詞，故C正確。【46題詳解】Ａ形容詞辨析。Ａ常規(guī)的，經(jīng)常的；Ｂ最喜歡的；Ｃ尊敬的；Ｄ新鮮的。指這位客人是我經(jīng)常為之提供服務(wù)的人?！?7題詳解】D動(dòng)詞辨析。這里是指我看到他走過來。【48題詳解】B短語辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B學(xué)會(huì)；C收回；D帶走；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。是指從Helen身上學(xué)會(huì)的自信。【49題詳解】A上下文串聯(lián)。從下文可知我夢想有自己的餐廳?！?0題詳解】D固定句型。What’sup?="what’s"wrong?怎么了？【51題詳解】C固定短語。Sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物；這里是指我把我的事情告訴了她?！?2題詳解】B虛擬語氣。If條件句里表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，使用一般過去時(shí)的形式，故B正確。意為：如果有人給我機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做的更多。【53題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。Total指共計(jì)達(dá)…;結(jié)合句意可知B正確?！?4題詳解】B上下文串聯(lián)。這里是指唯一的抵押品是一個(gè)人的誠實(shí)的品質(zhì)。【55題詳解】D名詞辨析。這里指有夢想的人應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！?6題詳解】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A愛；B鍛煉，實(shí)踐；C繼續(xù)；D喜歡。這里是指我繼續(xù)再那個(gè)餐廳工作。【57題詳解】B固定詞組。Makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備；【58題詳解】C上下文串聯(lián)。這里是指我失去了她借我的那筆錢，指我的生意失敗了。【59題詳解】A動(dòng)詞辨析。這里是指我被MerillLynch雇傭最終成為了一名成功的代理人。【60題詳解】D副詞辨析。A幸運(yùn)地是；B興奮地；C個(gè)人而言；D最終；這里是指最終我歸還了她借我的錢。26.JasmineHarman，afamousTVpresenter,wassunnyandactive.Nothingseemedto

1

herdown.Butnearlyadecadeon,JasminespentthefirstyearsofherTVlife

2

asecretaboutherbackground—oneshecouldn’t

3

tobemadepublic.“WhenIstartedoutinTV,Ilivedinfearofsomeonediscoveringaboutmy

4

,”sheadmitted.Becausehermotherhada

5

illnesscalledhoardingDisorder(囤積癥).“Mumwouldkeep6

batteries,oldspeakers,brokendollsandbasketsshe

7

inthestreet.Nothingwouldbethrownaway.Andshe’dbe

8

ifyouevertriedtoclearthemup,”Jasminerecalled.Eventually,theentirefamilycouldn’thavea

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life.Twoyearsago,Jasminedidsomething

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.ShemadeadocumentarycalledMyHoarderMumandMeaboutherfamily’sbattletofightagainsthermum’sdisease.“Ido

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ourprogramwillshinemorelightontheissue,”saidJasmine.Thenasecondprogram,Britain’sBiggestHoarders

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Luckily,therearediagnosticcriteria(診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn))nowandexpertsthatcanhelp.Jasminehasbecomea(an)

13

herselfinaway.Sherunsawebsitetohelpsufferersandtheir

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.“It’sincredible.Ispentmostofmychildhoodbeingashamed,butnowI’dliketomakeit

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.Peoplelikemymumneedhelp,butnottobemadetofeel

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.”“Wehadn’tbeenabletohaveChristmasdinneratMum’sfor

17

,becauseyoucouldn’tgetpeopleintothehouse

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.Butwehadonelastyear,anditwasamazing,”Jasminesaid.“The

19

stillisn’tperfect,andMumisn’tperfecteither.She’sstill

20

withit.ButI’msoproudthatshe’scomethisfar,andIwanttotellotherpeopleit’spossible.”1.A.settle

B.take

C.beat

D.calm2.A.making

B.discovering

C.hiding

D.mixing3.A.wait

B.plan

C.cover

D.bear4.A.work

B.mum

C.illness

D.memory5.A.mental

B.physical

C.final

D.social6.A.new

B.used

C.round

D.expensive7.A.putaway

B.madeout

C.pickedup

D.dugout8.A.terrible

B.grateful

C.OK

D.crazy9.A.rich

B.normal

C.simple

D.hard10.A.special

B.dangerous

C.hopeless

D.impossible11.A.hope

B.wonder

C.fear

D.doubt12.A.endedup

B.brokedown

C.keptaway

D.cameout13.A.patient

B.expert

C.example

D.role14.A.friends

B.bosses

C.families

D.mistakes15.A.fair

B.safe

C.false

D.public16.A.better

B.younger

C.prouder

D.worse17.A.years

B.months

C.centuries

D.weeks18.A.hardly

B.actually

C.luckily

D.regularly19.A.dream

B.way

C.house

D.study20.A.struggling

B.filling

C.turning

D.begging參考答案：26.【答案】CCDBA

BCDBA

ADBCD

DABCA三、閱讀理解21.Whichissafer──stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mSomeofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement——productionwasgoingonduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Workingattheofficeissafer