高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 微課

必修二Unit4復(fù)習(xí)教案類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題theimportanceofwildlifeprotection詞匯名詞：wildlifeprotectionlossreservezonecarpetfurrelieflaughtermercyimportancemosquitoinsectattentionincomeharmdinosaurincidentdustending動(dòng)詞：decreasehuntrespondrubcontainaffectappreciatesucceedemployharmbiteinspect形容詞：wilddistantcertainpowerfulsecurefierce短語(yǔ)：dieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughterprotect…frompayattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtosothat功能談?wù)撘庠?Expressingintentions)I’mgoingto…Iintend/mean/planto…Iwill…I’dliketo…Ifeellike…I’mreadyto…談?wù)撃康?Expressingpurpose)tohelp/save…toprotect…from…sothat…inorderto…句型1.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.2.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.3.TheflyingcarpettraveledsofarthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.4.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.5.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.6.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.7.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.8.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing9.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.10.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.11.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.12.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納1.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲【拓展】mercifuladj.仁慈的mercilessadj.殘酷的，無情的：常用短語(yǔ)：withoutmercy殘忍地havemercyon/upon對(duì)……表示憐憫

atthemercyof任憑擺布begformercy乞求饒恕(1)Theytheirenemy.(毫不留情)(2)Theboatwasthestorm.(任由風(fēng)浪擺布)(3)Hewastreated.(無情地)(4)Theysought(mercy)treatmentfortheslavesdoharmtosb./dosb.harm損害某人causeharm造成傷害meannoharm沒有惡意withoutharm沒有損害/傷害beharmfulto對(duì)…有損害2.harmn.doharmtosb./dosb.harm損害某人causeharm造成傷害meannoharm沒有惡意withoutharm沒有損害/傷害beharmfulto對(duì)…有損害harmlessadj.無害的(1).Hemeantnoharm.(2).Afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneanyharm=Afewlatenightsneverdidanyharmtoanyone.(3)Thechemicalsharmedtheenvironment.(4)Somechemicalsare（harm）totheenvironment(5).He(無惡意)bysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupsetbyit.常用句型：thereisnoharmindoingsth.(6).Theymaynotbeabletohelpbut.(求他們一下也沒壞處).3.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲Smokingaffectshealth.Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.【拓展】affecting---movingortouching感人的、動(dòng)人的anaffectingfilmIt’stooeasytobeinfluencedbyourparents.我們很容易受父母的影響。effectn影響come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/put….intoeffect實(shí)行takeeffect生效奏效sideeffect副作用contain與includecontain:tohavewithin;holdcontain與includecontain:tohavewithin;hold;tobecapableofholding.包含；容納include--havesth./sb.aspartofawhole包括Whatdoesthatboxcontain?Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.Thelettercontainedinformationaboutthetreasure.Janecouldn'tcontainherangeranylonger.【詞語(yǔ)辨析】contain;includeRiceproteinandfat.TheUnitedkingdomNorthernIrelandandWales.Ilikemanysports,__________football.Ilikemanysports,football_________.5.decreasev.Studentnumbershavedecreasedby500.Studentnumbershavedecreasedto500.n.Therehasbeenadecreaseinimports.短語(yǔ)onthedecrease=decreasingIscrimeonthedecrease?appreciate(sb.)doingsth.I’dappreciateitif……將不勝感激appreciate(sb.)doingsth.I’dappreciateitif……將不勝感激appreciatethat…expressone’sappreciation表示感激haveadeepappreciationof對(duì)…有很高的鑒賞力I'mnotanexpert,butIappreciatefineworksofart.Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Weappreciatedthatcaringforachildisanimportantjob.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.employ…as把…雇為employ…as把…雇為employ…for雇來做…employ…indoing使…忙于/從事于inemployment就業(yè)/就職employeeemployerShewasemployedasataxidriver.Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclass.Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.n.%ofallthoseinemploymentwereinpart-timejobs.8.inspectThegovernmentsentanofficialtoinspectourschool.Heinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.【拓展】inspectionn.----inspectingorbeinginspectedHemadeaninspectionoftheschool.dieout(種族、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念)絕跡;滅絕dieaway(聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失或停止diefrom死于(疾病、情感、饑寒之外的原因)；dieof死于(疾病、情感、饑寒)dieoff相繼死去/枯萎/凋零diefor為dieout(種族、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念)絕跡;滅絕dieaway(聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失或停止diefrom死于(疾病、情感、饑寒之外的原因)；dieof死于(疾病、情感、饑寒)dieoff相繼死去/枯萎/凋零diefor為…獻(xiàn)身diedown減弱下去1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).I'm________somethingtoeat.10.indangerindangerofoutofdangerwithoutdangeradangerto…indangerindangerofoutofdangerwithoutdangeradangerto…Thegirl’slifewasobviouslyinimmediatedanger.很明顯,這女孩的生命危在旦夕。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。Thewoundedpolicemanisnowoutofdanger.受傷的警察已脫離危險(xiǎn)。聯(lián)想拓展beadangertosb./sth.危險(xiǎn)的人/因素bedangerousfor對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn)endangervt.危害，危及endangeredadj.有危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的liveinpeace生活在和平之中l(wèi)eavesb.inpeace別打擾liveinpeace生活在和平之中l(wèi)eavesb.inpeace別打擾atpeace處于和平(或和睦)狀態(tài)makepeacewith…(與…)講和對(duì)比：protect…from(對(duì)比：protect…from(against)…prevent…（from）doing1).Heraisedhisarmtohisfacetheblow.2).Badhabitsyoumakinggreaterprogress.3).Wemust_______thefactoryfromsendingoutwasteintotheriverwithoutpermission.4).He’swearingthesunglassesto_______hiseyesfromthestrongeicomeintobeing形成/產(chǎn)生/建立comeintoeffect/force/operation開始生效comeintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在comeintopower開始掌權(quán)comeintouse開始被使用comeintooffice就職/上任comeintofashion流行起來/開始風(fēng)行學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)WildlifeProtectionDinosaurs____1___becauseofanunexpectedincident.But_2____todaydisappearsoris3____justbecausehumans____4____it.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grasslandisdestroyedwithout____5___sothatduststorms______6______affectingdistantcities. Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsectsto________7__________fiercemosquitoesbiting.______8_______theresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsect_____9____apowerfuldrug,solocalfarmerswerea__10__tocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.Whentoldthatitwasa_11________tohumans,thefarmers________12_______andresponded,“Ourreallossisourdecreasingincome.” Weshould_____13_______thenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe_____14_________ofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwe______15__________lettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmile_____16________. 恐龍因一次意外事件而滅絕，但是今天的野生動(dòng)植物卻是因?yàn)槿祟惖膫ΧЩ蛱幵谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。例如，老虎被獵殺以獲取做地毯的皮毛，以致它們只能生活在安全的保護(hù)區(qū)里；草地被毫不憐憫地破壞，以致沙塵暴開始影響遙遠(yuǎn)的城市。 去年，科學(xué)家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來保護(hù)自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強(qiáng)大效力的藥物，于是，當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來抓蟲子。結(jié)果是，這種昆蟲從這整個(gè)地區(qū)都消失了。當(dāng)被告知說這是整個(gè)人類的損失時(shí)，農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)道：“我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢！” 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。直到我們成功讓野生動(dòng)植物安詳平靜地生活，我們自己才能如釋重負(fù)地笑開顏?；炯寄芨?jìng)技場(chǎng)基本技能競(jìng)技場(chǎng)一、完成句子：1.那條狗剛咬了我的腿。________________________________.2.你似乎體會(huì)不到我有多忙。(appreciate)__________________________________________________.3.如果你讓我繼續(xù)工作，我會(huì)不勝感激。__________________________________youletmegetonwithmyjob.4.__________(如釋重負(fù))Daisyburstintolaughter.5.They_______________(不憐憫)theirenemy.6.Thekidswere____________(尋找)shellsonthebeach.(hunt)7.Theoldtraditionsare__________(逐漸消失).8.Daisyhadalways__________(渴望)helpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.(long)9.她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷.(affect)。____________________________bythenewsofherdeath.10.Shedidn’t___________(回答)myquestion.(response)二單句改錯(cuò)1.Employersmustbylawemployemployees,takingcareofthemandpaythemintime.2.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhoharmtotheanimals?3.Theyarelate,asitisoftenthecase.4.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstopreventthemselves.5.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoprotectourenvironment?6.Weareusedtobeanendangeredspecies.7.Thebridgeisindangerousofcollapse.8.Itissurethathewillsucceed.三、單選：1.Thisdiseasehascompletely

inthiscountry.A.diedout

B.dieddown

C.diedaway

D.diedoff2.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyesfromsunlight.A.prevent

B.care

C.defend

D.protect3.Pinetrees,ofwhichtherearealmostonehundred

,arefoundthroughouttheNorthTemperateZone.A.species

B.samples

C.specie

D.standards4.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(an)

ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety5.Withthewaterinthelakerising,villagesaroundare

.A.