2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市市第三十五中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市市第三十五中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游，無論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故選D項(xiàng)。2.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C3.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected參考答案：D略4.

theirsonawaytocollege,theoldcouplegoemoreroominthehouse.A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through參考答案：B5. Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

參考答案：C6.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed參考答案：D7.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D8.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：解析：D．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。通過thewholeworldcheered可以看出本題用一般過去時(shí)，另外比賽應(yīng)該由某人宣布開始，這里只強(qiáng)調(diào)宣布的動(dòng)作。9.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make參考答案：D譯文：－－我們什么時(shí)候再相聚？－－你喜歡何時(shí)見面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合題意。10.ToJim’sdisappointment,_____phoneheboughtyesterdayisoutof_____ordernow.A.the;theB.the；不填C.a;theD.a;不填參考答案：略11.Partofthefamily

outonholiday.Theyaresupposedtobebackattheendofthismonth.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．were參考答案：B考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家人有一部分出去度假了。他們應(yīng)該在本月底回來。family這里指人，再根據(jù)后面的“Theyare”，選B項(xiàng)。12.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.ifonly參考答案：B13.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those參考答案：B解析：此題考查了不定代詞的用法。Ones被用來代替前面已出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems。

14.Janehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermomaskedhertopracticeplayingtheviolinyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：A15.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?

—Sorry,I_______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.don’tmake

D.haven’tmade參考答案：D16.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading參考答案：C略17.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire參考答案：B18.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Aftertheresearch,thescientistsdrewtheconclusion（這種疾病與…有關(guān)）whatthepatientsateeveryday.(link)72.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents________________________(被授予)ascholarshipforthreeyears.（award）73.___________________________(為了減肥),thegirlhasonlytwosmallmealseveryday.(lose)74.MrBlack______________________(不可能去了日本),becauseIsawhimintheschooljustnow.(go)75.With________________(你的注意力集中在)whatisinhand,you’llfinditmoreinteresting.(concentrate)76.Readerscanseeclearlythatthethirdandlastchapter____________________(由…組成)severalparts.（consist）77._____________________(使我驚訝的是)wasnotwhathesaidbuthowhesaidit—howcouldamanbesorude?(astonish)78.Notasinglesong_______________(他唱了)atyesterday’spartysoyoucanimaginehowsadhefeelthen.(sing)79.Tomwasveryangryabout___________________(沒受到平等對(duì)待)inthestorejustbecausehewasnotanative.(treat)80.Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,_______________________(其中多數(shù)人贊同)himcarryingitout.(approve)參考答案：71

thatthediseasewaslinked72.

whohasbeenawarded73.Inordertoloseweight74.couldn’thavegone75.Withyourattentionconcentratedon76.areconsisted

of77.Whatastonishedme78.didhesing79.notbeingtreatedequally80.mostofwhomapproved三、閱讀理解20.Therearemanyuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallymakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexico.Thisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleMardiGrasparade(游行).Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Queens”whothrowdecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolor1fulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.ItiscelebratedonDecember23rd.Ascrazyasitsounds,thefestivallastsonlyafewhoursduetothelimitedlifetimeofvegetablesasfolkart.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheLasFallasfestival?A.Politiciansloveitverymuch. B.Itisheldmainlyforthedead.C.It’scelebratedon1stofNovember. D.Dollsaretheessentialelements.22.WhowouldprobablylovetheMardiGrasfestival?A.Thosewholovewatchingparades. B.Thosewhoenjoydrinkingwine.C.Thosewhoarefondoffunnyevents. D.Thosewhowantwindancecompetition.23.WhydoestheNightoftheRadishesfestivallastonlyafewhours?A.Becausetheartworksdon’tlastlong.B.BecauseMexiranscan’taffordthetime.C.Becausevegetableswillbesoldatthemarket.D.Becausepeoplearen’tinterestedinthefestival.參考答案：21-23DAA 21.Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills(風(fēng)車)wererecentlyintroducedinaCopenhagenneighbourhood,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.“We’vemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakeCopenhagenCO2-neutralby2025,”FrankJensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisn’tonlyagoodthing.It’samust.”Thecity’scarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstzero-carboncapital.Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmark’senergysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatCopenhagen’sKastrupairportisachainofsea-basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.Nowturbinesaremovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinancienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“WindmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleanCopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.Meanwhile,fellowCopenhagencitizenMariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldn’twantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.WhileCopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmills,they’relesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.WithatypicalCopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsitsownrenewableenergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifit’snottoobigandifthere’samodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.Knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifamultinationalownedit,”saysVadMathiesen.Goinggreen?Yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?Yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?Hardly.Certainly,thethreeturbinesdon’texactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayor’soffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchitecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,CEOofcitycreationgroupCitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”“We’vedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffieldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthatwe’relearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewe’llhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.It’sjustthatwedon’thavetimetowaitforthem!”41.Denmarkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto______.A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbolB.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleC.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpowerD.greettouristscomingtoCopenhagenbyplane42.HowhasthecityofCopenhagenpersuadeditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaroundtheirhomes?A.Bypromisingthemthatalltheirincomeisfreeoftax.B.Bydesigninglessnoisywindmillstoeasetheirworries.C.Byconvincingthemthatland-basedturbinesaremuchcheaper.D.Byofferingthemthechancetogettheprofitthewindmillsbring.43.Theunderlinedword“blight”(Paragraph8)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.spoilB.improveC.pollute

D.occupy44.SaschaHaselmayer’sattitudetobuildingwindmillscanbestbedescribedas______.A.disapprovingB.unconcerned

C.cautiousD.enthusiastic45.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldIrenaBaumanmostprobablyagreewith?A.“Itbenefitsusmoretofitwindturbinesincitiesthaninmountainareasorbylakes.”B.“Weshouldsellmorewindturbinestoothercountriestomakeusoneoftherichest.”C.“Weshoulddevotemoretimetodevelopingthewindturbinesthat