2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市方山縣高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市方山縣高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboywhoissittingnexttome____mealotofwhysandhows,manyofwhichIdon’tknowhowtoexplainatall．A．isalwaysasking

B．a(chǎn)lwaysasksC．a(chǎn)sked

D．hasasked參考答案：A2.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom參考答案：C3.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before參考答案：C4..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.

A.which

B.what

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略5.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。

【解析】略6.IdothinkTom’sconductthateveningwas,tosay______,strange.A.theleast

B.least

C.less

D.theless參考答案：A7.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 參考答案：B8.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A9.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto參考答案：C10.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。此處是how引導的賓語從句，故選C。11.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.

,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兩名中年乘客掉進湖里。不幸的是，他們倆都不會游泳。A.particularly特別地；B.Rarely罕見地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unconsciously沒意識地。根據(jù)句意，他們掉進湖里，但不會游泳，可知這是不幸的。故選C項。13.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：和我們說話的那個人一開始沒有發(fā)表評論。wespoke作thefellow的定語從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應用speaktosb.故該定語從句補充完整為wespoketo，剩余部分為主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過去的事情，故謂語動詞應用made。綜上，該空應填tomade。B選項正確。14.Wedesignedthemachine_____thepurpose_______production.Afor,ofincreasing

Bwith,ofincreasing

Cfor,toincrease

DAorB參考答案：D15.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each參考答案：B【考點】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查代詞的用法，another是泛指另一個，后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。16.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C18.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience

onlywhenheleftschool.

A．strictly

B．trulyC．carefully

D．seriously參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯1．我們目前在與以英語為母語的人交流時還有一些困難。

2.杰克迫不及待地要趕回家并把這個好消息告訴他的父母。

3.她這是第一次與老師面對面地爭論這個問題。

4.隨著時間的推移，她成了一個非常堅決的人。

5.一旦我們下定決心，就沒有放棄這回事。

6.他是這么的優(yōu)秀，我們很難找出他的缺點。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Anincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle(狗刨式游泳)—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet’sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)作).Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”Afterbecominganexpert,two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan’t,”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet’sskillsissix-year-oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem(雙人)surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellashelpingwithtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised￡5,000tohelpcontinueIan’srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet’sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan￡30,000foranumberofcharitycauses.21.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis

.A.adoctor

B.adog

C.adogowner

D.adisabledboy22.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B.Sheaccompaniesthedisabledchildrenathome.C.Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D.Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.23.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet’sworktobe

.A.challenging

B.doubtful

C.attractive

D.satisfying24.WhichstatementcanbestdescribeRicochet?A.Thetwo-year-olddogisseverelydisabled.B.Ricochethelpsyoungstersbuilduptheirconfidence.C.Ricochethelpsyoungstersintheirdailylife.D.Ricochetisalifesaveronthesea.參考答案：BCDB解析：21.B根據(jù)文章第一段可知。22.C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.”23.D根據(jù)文章第四段第四句和第五句“Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandemsurfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.24.B

根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“...helpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidenceto...”21.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）?！?〕Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.〔2〕Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Meatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.〔3〕Myfatherwasalsoagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesaidhewasthesaltoftheearth，becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyapainfulexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.〔4〕Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobe_________,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mymanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.

Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoo