2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市中解中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市中解中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themonmentmybrothercomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.Adoyoucome

Bwillyoucome

Cyoucome

Dyouwillcome參考答案：D2.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B3.–---Didn’tyouinviteJimtohegame?-----Idid,buthetoldmetogoawayandleavehim______.A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.insilence參考答案：B略4.----WangFengneverarrivesatschoollate.----_________.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI C.NeitheramI

D.NeitherdoI參考答案：D略5.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略6.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B7.Hejustaskedmeabouttheevent.________，hehadn'tbeentoldaboutit.A.Unfortunately

B.LuckilyC.Obviously

D.Naturally參考答案：C前半句句意：他問(wèn)我有關(guān)這個(gè)事件。故他“顯然”沒(méi)被告知。8.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned參考答案：B9.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.whereC.who

D.what參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后他們來(lái)到一個(gè)賣香煙和其他小件物品的地方。先行詞為place，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.

break.

A.bread

B.meat

C.tea

D.great參考答案：D11.Somepeoplehavetheidea

youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact

Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.A.that，that

B.that,

whatC.what,

that

D.what,

what參考答案：A12.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：B13.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except參考答案：D14.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto參考答案：C15.

I'mlookingforahousewhichisbigenough_______allthechildren

A.tohold

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.toholding參考答案：A16.–Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?–Yes,I______amathclass.A.washaving

B.had

C.amhaving

參考答案：A略17.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A．onwhich

B．a(chǎn)twhich

C．throughwhich

D．inwhich參考答案：C略18.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B二、翻譯91.你最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，在交通變堵塞之前。（hadbetter）92.自從我六歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了。（It…since…）93.這是我第一次被那家知名公司錄用。（…firsttime…）94.中國(guó)人口眾多，其中大部分居住在城市。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)95.隨著冬天的來(lái)臨，春天也不遠(yuǎn)了。（asconj.;approachv.）96.看！唯一的幸存者過(guò)來(lái)了。（完全倒裝句）97.你學(xué)得越努力，就會(huì)得到更多知識(shí)。（the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…）98.我喜歡成都，因?yàn)檫@里的氣候和食物特別適合我。（agreev.）99.聆聽朋友對(duì)你讀過(guò)的書的反應(yīng)會(huì)帶來(lái)額外的樂(lè)趣。（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ);hearingn.;addedadj.）100.雖然這位吉他手很悲觀，但他仍然相信發(fā)行的首支單曲會(huì)取得成功。（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;hitn.）參考答案：91.You’dbettergonow,beforethetrafficbecomes/getsheavy.

92.Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglishattheageofsix.

93.This/That/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenemployedbythatwell-knowncompany.

94.Chinahasalargepopulation,mostofwhomliveinthecity.

95.Aswinterapproaches,springisnotfarbehind./cannotbefarbehind.

96.Look!Herecomestheonlysurvivor.

97.Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

98.IloveChengdu,becausetheclimateandfood(here)agreewithmesomuch.

99.Hearinghowfriendsreactto/friends’reactiontothebookyouhavereadwillbring/createsanaddedpleasure.

100.Pessimisticastheguitaristwas,hestillbelievedthatthefirstsinglehehadreleasedwouldbecomeahit.Although(Though)theguitaristispessimistic,hestillbelievesthefirstsinglehereleasedwillbeahit.【91題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）hadbetter“最好”，thetrafficbecomes/getsheavy“交通變阻塞”。故譯為You'dbettergonow,beforethetrafficbecomes/getsheavy.【92題詳解】本句句型：Itis/hasbeen…since…“自從……已經(jīng)是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，詞組attheageofsix“六歲的時(shí)候”。故譯為Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglishattheageofsix.【93題詳解】本句句型：This/That/Itisthefirsttimethat…“這是某人第一次做某事”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；關(guān)鍵詞組well-knowncompany“知名公司”。故譯為This/That/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenemployedbythatwell-knowncompany.【94題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）alargepopulation“認(rèn)可眾多”，按要求使用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。故譯為Chinahasalargepopulation,mostofwhomliveinthecity.【95題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）befarbehind“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于”。故譯為Aswinterapproaches,springisnotfarbehind./cannotbefarbehind.【96題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）theonlysurvivor“唯一的幸存者”。故譯為L(zhǎng)ook!Herecomestheonlysurvivor.【97題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）knowledge“知識(shí)”。故譯為Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.【98題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組），climate“氣候”，agreewith“適合”。故譯為IloveChengdu,becausetheclimateandfood(here)agreewithmesomuch.【99題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）reactto“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”或one'sreactionto“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”。故譯為Hearinghowfriendsreactto/friends'reactiontothebookyouhavereadwillbring/createsanaddedpleasure.【100題詳解】本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）pessimistic“悲觀的”，guitarist“吉他手”，release“發(fā)行”。故譯為Pessimisticastheguitaristwas,hestillbelievedthatthefirstsinglehehadreleasedwouldbecomeahit.Although(Though)theguitaristispessimistic,hestillbelievesthefirstsinglehereleasedwillbeahit.三、閱讀理解20.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.

Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay"I'llplayitbyear",thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater."Playbyear"usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.

There'remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolor1ful.

EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,

"Givemeahand",youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolor1ofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.

CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?

72.Anidiomis_______.

A.aphraseorasentencethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssay

B.aphraseorasentencethatdoesn'tmeanexactlywhateverywordsays

C.sodifficultthatnobodycanunderstand

D.somethingtodowithpartsofyourbody

73.Ifamothersays"I'llplayitbyear"totalkaboutthedinner,shemeans_______.

A.shewillcookdinnerwhilelisteningtomusicatthesametime

B.shedoesn'thearwhatothersaretalkingabout.

C.shewillplaymusicusingthesheetmusicinsteadofcookingdinner

D.Shedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandwilldecidelater

74.Whenonesays"Canyougivemeahand?",hemeans_______.

A.heneedstoholdyourhand.

B.heworkswellwithyou

C.heneedsyourhelpD.heisanewcomerandcan'thelpwiththesituation75.Hereare4commonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbodyandtheirmeanings.Canyoumatchthem?1)tolearnsomethingbyheart

a.todependononeself2)tohavestickyfingers

b.toknowsomethingverywell3)tostandonone'sownfeet

c.todosomethingsecretly

4)togobehindsomeone'sback

d.tohavethehabitofstealing

A.badc

B.bdac

C.cbad

D.cdba

參考答案：BDCB21.閱讀下面短文，從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHALF-EMPTYBASKETOncetherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedto(屬于)arichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman’shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandaskedthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服從)andthefarmerwentintoth