中考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 人生百味類(lèi)三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河馬）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻擊）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.41.Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople42.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means

.A.benice

B.playroughly

C.walkaway43.WecansaythatTeleki

.A.isshort

B.hateshiking

C.couldnotclimbthetree44.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.A.thetreewastootall

B.itcouldnotuseitstrunk

C.ithadnofood45.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.thecrocodile

B.thechimpanzee

C.themonkey2、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文.從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"Thedeliverydriver(送貨員)hasyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.TwoChinesecompanies,BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXionganNewArea.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,whichisdifferentfromthesingleordersthatareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforisworkers,aself-drivingcarwillbringtheentireordertothecompany.Somepeoplethinkthatusingselfdivingcarswillbeagreatchangeinthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillreducethecostoflabor(勞動(dòng)力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimairankedhighestamongallfooddeliverycompaniesintermsoftotalorders,withChinesefooddeliverycompanyEle.merankingsecond.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn'tmeandeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarseondrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)road,buthaveproblemsdrivingondintrods.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbefore.self-drivingcarscanbeused.1.Howdopeopleusuallygetthefoodoftheirtakeoutorders?A.Bygettingamessagefromthecompany.B.Byreceivingitfromahumandeliverydriver.C.Bygettingtotherestaurantinaself-drivingcar.2.Whatwilltheself-drivingcarsbeusedtosend?A.Grouporders.

B.Singleorders.

C.Onlineorders.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarscangowellonallkindsofroads.B.Theuseofself-drivingcarswillnotmakehumandeliverslosetheirjobs.C.MeituanrankedthesecondofallthefooddeliverycompaniesinChinain2016.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smoothly"probablymeaninChinese?A.顛簸地

B.緩慢地

C.平穩(wěn)地5.Whichoneoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewTryintheDeliveryServiceB.NoMoreHumanDriversareNeededC.TheDevelopmentofFoodDeliveryinChina3、本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehasneverbeenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneedsspecialcareevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimtoschooleachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus，hewantedtogetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuchmoney.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathethought,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin'sstory，onSeptember26，Kevin'sdadwroteanarticleonline，tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinandwhathewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'sheartsandtheywantedtolendKevinahand.InjustafewweeksKevin’svegetablesweresoldout.PeopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers，Kevinhasraisedover21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneylefttootherchildreninneed.11.HowdoesKevingotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.12.WheredidhisfatherhelpKevingrowvegetables?A.Onthefarm.

B.Intheyard.

C.Besidetheschool.13.WhydidKevin'sfatherwriteanarticle?A.Becausehewantedtocollectmorevegetables.B.Becausehewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself.C.BecausehewantedtotellpeopleaboutKevin’sstory.14.WhatdoyouthinkofKevin?A.Smartandhelpful.B.Shyandfriendly.C.Weakandcareless.15.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.B.Nobodyisperfectaroundtheworld.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,￡3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”(

)1.Inthearticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddanced

B.anunmarriedwomanC.ahall

D.astreet(

)2.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewould______.A.bepleased

B.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshow(

)3.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,

he______.A.soldthemfor￡3

B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid￡3forthem

D.wasverythankfultoher(

)4.Inthestory,______madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterB.neithertheactressnorthepainterC.thepainter

D.theactress5、Acatgoestoarivereveryday.Hewantstogofishing.Buthecan'tcatchanyfish.Oneday,hegoestotheriverasusual(像往常).Suddenly(突然)afishcomesout.Hecatches(捉到)thefish.Heisveryhappy.Heforgetstoputthefishinthebasket.Hedancesandsings.Heshouts,"Ihaveafish!Ihaveafish!"Allhisfriendscometoseehim."Whereisyourfish?Letushavealookatit."hisfriendssay."It’sthere,nearthebank(河岸附近)."thecatanswers.Buthecan'tfindthefish.Whenhesingsanddances,thefishjumpsbackintotheriver.Allhisfriendslaughat(嘲笑)himbecausetheydon’tseeanyfishthere.1．Whatdoesthecatdoeveryday?He_______.A.fishes

B.dances

C.sings

D.laugh2．Wheredoesheputthefishwhenhecatchesitoneday?

_________.A.Nearthebank

B.Inthebasket

C.Intheriver

D.athishome3．WhichoneisNOTright(不正確)?

_________.A.Thecatfeelshappywhenhecatchesafish

B.Thecat’sfriendswanttoseethefishC.Thefishisintheriveratlast

D.Thecatsingsanddanceswithhisfriends4．Howdoeshefeelatlast(最終)?

Hefeels______.A.happy.

B.sad.

C.excited(感到激動(dòng)的)

D.afraid(害怕的)5．Whatdoesthewordforgetmeaninthepassage（單詞forget在文中是什么意思）?Itmeans_______.A.記得

B.知道

C.忘記

D.放棄============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)令人吃驚的故事表明有時(shí)候一些動(dòng)物也會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河馬。41.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)However,animalscanactnicely,evenwh