高中英語人教版本冊總復習 市一等獎5

鶴崗一中2023學年度下學期期末考試高二英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分：120分Ⅰ卷(兩部分，共70分)第一部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH)foramedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.

1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.

A.atravelguideB.anewspaper

C.atextbookD.anovel

2.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas______.

A.swimmingintheriver

B.standingontheriverbank

C.watchingthecrocodile

D.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?

A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.

B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.

D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.braveB.diligent

C.quickD.humorousBManyofusarefascinatedbytimetravel.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimagination–orinmostcases,insciencefiction.Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossible.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheoriesandprinciples.Ihavecompiledsomeofthepopularwaysbywhichtimetravelismadepossibleinfictionbooks:Throughthewormhole(蟲孔)——Itisashortcutbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughthisifitcantravelatthespeedoflightwithinfinitemass.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddLeoftheRedBible.·Throughablackhole——Ablackholeisavacuuminspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecomethemeanstotravelthroughtime.Throughtimemachines——Infiction,timemachinesarecomplexvehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.AtimemachinecanbeastrangevehiclelikeTARDISinDoctorWhooraspeciallymodifiedcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Throughaparallel(平行的)universe——Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletosliporslideintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.5.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“.”A.thrilledB.confusedC.shockedD.upset6.Themeansoftravellingthroughablackholeisdescribedin.A.DoctorWhoB.BacktotheFutureC.StarTrekD.RiddleoftheRedBible7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Timetravelwillneverbecomepossibleeveninthefarfuture.B.Timetravelthroughatimemachinewillbethemostcommonmeans.C.Sci-fiwritershavesomesimilarexperienceastheydescribeintheirfiction.D.Manywaysoftimetravelaredescribedinsciencefictionbesidesthementionedfours.CSomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonotexpectananswersuchas“Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhunger,butfromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!”Infact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.ButIfirmlybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungerontheEarth.Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethodsundoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheEarth.Weneedmoreknowledgeinphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithalltheseproblemswhichthreatenman’slife:hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollutionofwaterandtheenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecanseeourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.8.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.A.whetherthechildren’sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblemB.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvationC.whethertheauthor’ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsiderationD.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyandhunger?A.Foodsupply.B.Methodsoffarming.C.Governmentsupport.D.Moderntechnology.10.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.makingcomparisonB.givingexplanationC.givingexamplesD.offeringadvice11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearnedB.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingqualityC.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlifeD.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceageDMygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.MygrandpausedtoapplaudwhenIwaspreparingforit.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest——callmetoplayAmazingGrace.AndIusuallydidso.

AboutthetimewhenIenteredhighschool,grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasin1985.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets,andIhadneverthoughtofmygrandpaassmallinanysense.ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipreparedmyvoilin,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGrace.Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredifIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.

Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknewthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.Fooddidn’ttastegood,doctorscouldn’thelp,andhisbodybetrayed（辜負）himandlefthimhelpless.Butforafewminuteslisteningtomewithmyviolin,heseemedtofindbeautyandloveandescape.12.Everytimetheauthor’sgrandfathercametovisither,hewould.A.askhertoplaythesamepieceofmusicB.pretendtothinkhighlyofherperformanceC.applaudforherthroughoutherperformanceD.remindtheauthorofhiskindnessandhumour13.WhydidtheauthorspendweeksinpracticingplayingAmazingGrace?A.Shebelieveditcansavehergrandfather’slife.B.Shewantedhergrandfathertobeherbiggestfan.C.Shewantedtoexpresshersorrowbyplayingthatsong.D.Shewantedtocomfortbothherselfandherdyinggrandfather.14.Theauthorseemstobelievethat.A.beingadoctorcouldearnhermorefameandwealthB.musiccouldmakeadifferenceeventoadyingoldpersonC.musiccouldhaveabettereffectonpatients’lifethanloveD.ourlifecouldn’tbebeautifulwithouteachother’scareandlove15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Grandfather’sLoveB.Goodbye,MyFavoriteMusicC.AmazingGraceD.Human’sBetterNature第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressedout?Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,familyandfriends.16Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyconflict.Sometimesit'sjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyourlife.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.

17Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones(荷爾蒙).Theseincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.

Dr.KathleenHall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations(肯定),“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstresshormones.Createanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,‘Iamstrong;Iamincontrol；everythinghasapurpose.’”

Interact(互相溝通)

Sometimeswhenwe'restressed,wewanttoseparateourselvesfromothers.18Thiscouldmeanjusthangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.

Exercise

Sportsareagreatwaytoreducestress.19Trydifferentphysicalactivitiesuntilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.

20Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoucutdownonstress,alwaysstartyourdaywithbreakfast.Also,eatmorefishandnuts,andvitaminB6,foundinbananas,turkey,brownriceandsweetpotatoes.

A.Eathealthily.

B.Relaxyourmindandbody.

C.Positivelyinvolveyourselfinsociety.

D.Andteamsportsaren'ttheonlywaytoreduceit.

E.Wedon'tshareitwithothersandalwaysshoulderitonourown.

F.Andbeingbusyprobablyisn'ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife.

G.However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress.第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa

21

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(貧民窟)quite

22.

ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,

23

threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese

24

,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready

25

.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas

26

,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter

27

.Atfirst,Iwas

28

.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno

29

tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto30.

Once,onmywayback,Ihadto

31

alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas32

,exceptforawomanwhowas

33

verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.

Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand

34

mesomepopcorn.I

35

her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly

36

thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher

37

food.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto

38

thelittletheyhavemore39thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenisandthemoredifficultitistoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple

40

thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.small

B.beautiful

C.huge

D.warm22.A.near

B.similar

C.quiet

D.noisy23.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or24.A.visits

B.trips

C.holidays

D.weekends55.A.checked

B.reserved

C.taken

D.emptied26.A.light

B.big

C.worn

D.heavy27.A.sitting

B.standing

C.walking

D.carrying28.A.disappointed

B.doubtful

C.appreciated

D.satisfied29.A.intention

B.patience

C.chance

D.approach30.A.help

B.meet

C.greet

D.change31.A.lookfor

B.askfor

C.waitfor

D.sitfor32.A.nervous

B.hungry

C.scared

D.alone33.A.obviously

B.really

C.probably

D.especially

34.A.bought

B.offered

C.sold

D.made35.A.thanked

B.refused

C.doubted

D.promised36.A.argued

B.ordered

C.insisted

D.pretended37.A.delicious

B.special

C.sweet

D.only38.A.share

B.provide

C.sell

D.present39.A.anxiously

B.commonly

C.skillfully

D.easily40.A.respect

B.generosity

C.confidence

D.encouragementⅡ卷(兩部分，共50分)第一部分：語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,mysisterandIwenttoL.A.forourholiday.Someofmyfriends,41hadbeentherebefore,saiditwasdefinitelyawonderfulholidaydestination.42goingthere,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour43(reserve)sixmonthsbefore,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We44(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappen.What’s45(much),thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering46todo,themanagercameout.Shewassurprisinglyhelpful.Sheapologized47themistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroomandweweren’t48(charge)extra.Thenextday,mysisterandIwenttothebeach49wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeensorelaxing50wedidn’tmind.Itwasaholidaywewouldneverforget.42.__________43.___________44.___________47.__________48.___________49.___________50.___________第二部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou,”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Butwillyoutellmesomething?”askedtheinnkeepers.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,soyouhideyourselfinapileofhay.Whatdidyoufeelthen?”Napoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldierstaketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.Feltfrightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don’tyou?”第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是育才中學學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speechcontest），希望附近大學的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封邀請信。英語演講比賽英語演講比賽主題：人與自然時間：6月15日下午2:00-5:00地點：501教室參賽選手：10名學生聯(lián)系人：李華（電話44876655）注意：1.電子郵件的格式已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)：100左右。DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,_________________________________________________________________________________ Yourss