2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市柴橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市柴橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Aftertwohoursofhiking,wefinallyreached_______Tomthoughtwasthebestplacetocamp.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略2.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)理自信的話語(yǔ)解決了我們對(duì)如何實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的疑問(wèn)。getup"起床";takeup"占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事";clearup"解答,解決";giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on參考答案：B解析：考查介詞的用法，putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。4.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類(lèi)技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A.

can能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)；B.shall一三人稱(chēng)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；二三人稱(chēng)陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C.will意愿；D.may也許，可能。根據(jù)前面的regulation（規(guī)定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。5.--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，車(chē)子應(yīng)該是正在被修理，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。6.Ibegantofeel_______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.athome參考答案：D7.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite___________assoonaspossible.A.wouldimprove B.wereimprovedC.improved D.beimproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：調(diào)查人員敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要盡早改善。動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。本句主語(yǔ)safetyproceduresattheconstructionsite與improve構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句中還省略了should。故D項(xiàng)正確。8.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

—You’requitewelcome,Julie._______.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Juststayalittlelonger,please

B.I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtimeC.We’regladtomeetyou

D.Thankyouforyourcoming參考答案：D略9.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)后面從句的意思，可知道此處要用引導(dǎo)詞that，因?yàn)閠hat只起到引導(dǎo)的作用，在從句中沒(méi)有任何的意義。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：孩子對(duì)他們周?chē)氖澜绾闷媸亲匀坏摹?0.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D11.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean是元音開(kāi)頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked參考答案：C13.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：A略14.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.

A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該選unless,“除非,如果不”

15.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D16.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組辨析：setabout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始后面接動(dòng)名詞，setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)，，setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始+todo，setup建立，句意是;當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始選一個(gè)新經(jīng)理時(shí)，他被遺漏了，這時(shí)他很驚訝。根據(jù)用法可知選B項(xiàng)。17.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：D18.Thetelephonewas______；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight

Routofdanger

C.outoforderD.outofplace參考答案：C二、翻譯72.遠(yuǎn)足是我們接觸大自然的最簡(jiǎn)單方式之一。(expose)____________________73.新上映的電影改編自一部極具人氣的小說(shuō)，非常賣(mài)座。(which)____________________74.和孩子們共讀一本書(shū)，不僅能培養(yǎng)他們良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，還能引領(lǐng)他們探索未知世界的奧妙。(notonly)____________________75.在很多國(guó)家，各種形態(tài)優(yōu)美的家犬已成為最受喜愛(ài)的家庭動(dòng)物，他們與人們朝夕相處，得到了悉心呵護(hù)。(care)____________________參考答案：72.Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.

73.Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.

74.Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.

75.Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.【72題詳解】固定詞組：beexposedto暴露。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.【73題詳解】句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為T(mén)henewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.【74題詳解】此句動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，且notonly---butalso連接并列謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.【75題詳解】此處care“關(guān)心”，是名詞，前半句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

71

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72

.Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

73

.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體型)don’tjusthappen.

74

.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.75

.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A.

Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.

Beyourself.C.

Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.

Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.

Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.

Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?參考答案：CGDEB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.Themusiccritic(評(píng)論家)oftheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath.31．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost.B．