2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽人民中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市東陽人民中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hardlyhadsheheardthesadnewsthathersonlostherjobwhenshe_____crying.

A.burstinto

B.setout

C.burstout

D.setabout

參考答案：C2.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,____.A.you'reright

B.you'rekind

C.itdoesn'tmatter

D.I'msorry參考答案：C3.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath參考答案：B4.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：C5.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Its

D.Thatis

參考答案：B6.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining參考答案：A7.Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparingC.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B8.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof參考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示狀態(tài)“在負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。B、C兩項都是短語介詞，由題意知需要的是動詞短語作謂語。9.

Ioftenmistakehimforhisbrother,becausehe_____hisbrothersomuch.

A.issimilar

B.resembles

C.looksas

D.isalike參考答案：B10.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D11.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D12.Thousandsofpeople_____inthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsaved

C.havesaved

D.arebeingsaved參考答案：A13.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked參考答案：D14.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible參考答案：B略15.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：B16.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed參考答案：B17.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof參考答案：B18.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds參考答案：B二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（每空0.5分，共10分）6.他承認(rèn)有責(zé)任的是他。Headmittedthatitwashewho_______________________.7.直到她摘下眼鏡我才認(rèn)出她來。Notuntilshe_________

__________herglasses________________________her.8.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。(aim)

Thesemeasures_________

_________

_________

stoppingviolentcrime.9.回答老師的問題后，她坐下來，感到輕松多了。________

________theteacher’squestions,shesatdownandfeltmuchmore______.10．要是沒有筋疲力盡的話，我們就贏了。We____________________________ifwe________________________________ofenergy.參考答案：句子翻譯：6.wastoblame

7.tookoff;didIrecognize

8.areaimedat

9.Havinganswered/Afteranswering;relaxed

10.wouldhavewon;hadn’trunout略三、閱讀理解20.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蟻堆).ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通風(fēng)口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperaturechanges—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.29.

WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?

A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.

B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin. C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.

D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.30.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3? A.Freshairfromoutside. B.Heatinthebuilding. C.Hollowspace. D.Baseboardvent.31.WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNotworkefficientlyinNewYork? A.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHarare.

B.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair. C.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare.

D.Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.32.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem_____. A.allowsawiderangeoftemperatures

B.functionswellformostoftheyear C.canrecycleupto30%oftheair

D.worksbetterinhotseasons參考答案：29.B30.A31.D32.B試題分析：一般的建筑沒有空調(diào)空氣就不會流通，而在津巴布韋的首都哈拉雷的一個建筑卻利用當(dāng)?shù)貢円箿夭畲蟮奶攸c，設(shè)計了自然的空氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，使得室內(nèi)的空氣不斷得到循環(huán)更新，還節(jié)省了空調(diào)費。29.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported.可知，哈拉雷的東街大廈比傳統(tǒng)的建筑省錢是因為沒有空調(diào)設(shè)備。故選B。30.A

詞義推測題。前一句的意思是：風(fēng)扇從天井吸入新鮮空氣，通過樓層間的空間吹上樓梯，并通過通風(fēng)口進入各個辦公室，由此可知，這里的it是指新鮮的空氣，新鮮空氣在室內(nèi)上升變暖，通過天花板的通風(fēng)口進入48磚砌的煙道出去，故選A。31.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters,可知，在紐約冬冷夏熱，而哈拉雷是白天熱晚上涼，所以這種系統(tǒng)在紐約行不通。故選D。32.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.可知，該系統(tǒng)大部分時候是起到空調(diào)的作用的，只是偶爾有一些問題，故選B。21.Heneverfeltwellonhisjourneyhome.Hewassick.Butthistime,itwasgettingworse.Hefinallyreachedhomeandsawhismotherandwife,whowereignorantofthefactthatthathappinesswasnotgoingtolastlong.Thediseaseshoweditssymptomsagain.Heignoredandgavehistimetohisfamily.Inbetween,hesawdreamsandkeptnotingthosedreamsinanotebook.Thingsweregettingworse.Ithadbeenalmost10monthssincehisreturn.Nodoctor,nomedicine.Hisfamilytriedtomakehimfeelbetterinvain.But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreamsandthoughtsinanotebook,eveninsuchaterriblehealthcondition.Thatunexpecteddayfinallycame.Hismothergotashock.Afterall,hewastooyoungtodie.Hiswifecriedhereyesout.Hewasturnedintoashes.Butnothisnotebook.Dearreaders,thisisatruestory.ThatmanwasnoneotherthanourrespectedmathsmasterSrinivasaRamanujan.ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullofnewmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs(證明)ofthem.Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltraininginpuremathematics,Ramanujanmadegreatcontributionstoit,including(solutionstomathematicalproblemsconsideredtobeunsolvable.Duringhisshortlife,Ramanujan

independentlyproducednearly3,900results.Hisworkhasopenedentirenewareasofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountoffurtherresearch.Nearlyallhisclaimshavenowbeenprovencorrect.Welosthimataveryyoungageof32years.Whathecouldhaveaccomplishedifhewouldhavelivedforsomemoreyears!4.Whatarethedreamshekeptwritingdowninanotebookabout?A.Newmathematicaldiscoveries.B.Proofsofsomemathematicalproblems.C.Waystotreathisdisease.D.Doctorsandmedicine.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSrinivasaRamanujan?A.Hehadahabitofdaydreaming.B.Hereceivednoformaltraininginmathematics.C.Heprovedmanyunsolvablemathematicalproblems.D.Hestoppedstudyingmathsandreturnedhomebecauseofillness.6.WhatcanweinferaboutRamanujanfromt