2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略2.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when參考答案：B3.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：D4.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略5.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom參考答案：D6.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：歐洲與尼日利亞的聯(lián)系可以追溯到15世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)葡萄牙商人造訪了貝寧古城。A.exchange交換…calledfor

要求；B.contact聯(lián)系…calledat造訪某地；C.Convey傳遞…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“聯(lián)系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造訪某地”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。7.

Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building

B.hasbeen;built

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt參考答案：C

8.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A9.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D10.Therearemore________housesinthisvillagethaninthatone.A．new-built

B．new-buildingC．built-newly

D．newly-built參考答案：D考查“adv.＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。houses與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞built，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞newly。故D項(xiàng)正確。11.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require參考答案：B12.

ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______

arise，thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.wasgiven

B.wouldbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.shouldbegiven參考答案：D13.ItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggested______tothebeach.A.going

B.togo

C.

go

D.havinggone參考答案：14.Overtheyears,thecoupleclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.______,thewifestartedawoman’sclimbingclub. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead參考答案：A15.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif參考答案：C16.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板讓Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否還有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏ，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故選Ａ。17.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／參考答案：B18.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday？—Amoderncitythathasappearedin__________wasavillagetenyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C二、翻譯19.用括號(hào)中所給提示翻譯下列五句話（5題，每題2分，滿分10分）：81.恐怕今年夏天我抽不出時(shí)間去度假，這真遺憾。（afford）82.我關(guān)心的問題是如何說(shuō)服他改變主意。（concern）83.她眼含著淚水離開了家。（with）84.考慮到價(jià)格和樣式，我更喜歡這件藍(lán)色而不是其他的。（intermsof）85.他埋頭工作，以便忘記他所遭受的那些苦難。（suffering）參考答案：81.ItisapitythatIcouldnotaffordtimetobeonholidaythissummer.82.WhatIamconcernedishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.83.Withtearsinhereyes,shelefthome.84.Intermsofthepriceandthestyle,Ipreferthisblueonetoothers.85.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgotallhissufferings.

三、閱讀理解20.Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.47.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexpose(暴露)theirinnerthoughts.C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.48.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.Showoff. B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward. D.Carefor.49.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A.Family. B.Work.C.Friends. D.Jokes.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?參考答案：47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D試題分析：本文主要講述男士女士聊天內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后，男女對(duì)話內(nèi)容形式的變化?！?7題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容可知，男士不喜歡談?wù)撉楦校敕ǎc之相反的，他們喜歡談新買的電腦，如何修車等等，這些都是身邊實(shí)際的事情，故此題選A（他們喜歡談實(shí)際的事情）?！?8題詳解】A詞義猜測(cè)題。A．showoff炫耀；B．dreamabout夢(mèng)想；C．putforward提出；D．carefor照顧。根據(jù)第二段男士喜歡吹牛，故這里他們喜歡炫耀自己的成就。故答案選A?！?9題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork．和第五段Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily．可判斷，男士和女士聊天的相同話題是工作，故答案D正確?！?0題詳解】C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述男士女士聊天內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后，男女對(duì)話內(nèi)容形式的變化。故答案C正確。21.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn’tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door.When