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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted(心煩意亂)to
myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract
B.draw
C.concentrate
D.pay參考答案:C略2.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.×;when參考答案:B3.
---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).
A.shoulddo
B.oughtn’thavedone
C.musthavedone
D.shouldhavedone參考答案:D4.Iwas
inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.
A.cutoff
B.brokenin
C.hungup
D.putdown參考答案:A略5.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.
A
who
Bwhich
C
that
D
whom參考答案:D6.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:歐洲與尼日利亞的聯(lián)系可以追溯到15世紀(jì),當(dāng)時(shí)葡萄牙商人造訪了貝寧古城。A.exchange交換…calledfor
要求;B.contact聯(lián)系…calledat造訪某地;C.Convey傳遞…calledoff取消;D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知,contact“聯(lián)系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知,calledat“造訪某地”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。7.
Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building
B.hasbeen;built
C.is;beingbuilt
D.is;tobebuilt參考答案:C
8.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea
expression.
—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery
.
A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzled;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案:A9.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A.infaceof
B.inspiteof
C.infavorof
D.inhonorof參考答案:D10.Therearemore________housesinthisvillagethaninthatone.A.new-built
B.new-buildingC.built-newly
D.newly-built參考答案:D考查“adv.+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。houses與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞built,修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞newly。故D項(xiàng)正確。11.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require參考答案:B12.
ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______
arise,thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.
A.wasgiven
B.wouldbegiven
C.shouldgive
D.shouldbegiven參考答案:D13.ItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggested______tothebeach.A.going
B.togo
C.
go
D.havinggone參考答案:14.Overtheyears,thecoupleclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.______,thewifestartedawoman’sclimbingclub. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead參考答案:A15.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome?A.while
B.eventhough
C.when
D.asif參考答案:C16.ThebossaskedTimtogoand
outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find
B.findingC.tofind
D.found參考答案:A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:老板讓Tim去弄清楚是否還有其他人缺席,and前后并列,前面是動(dòng)詞不定式togo,此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式to,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式find。故選A。17.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the;a
B.a;/
C./;the
D.the;/參考答案:B18.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?—Amoderncitythathasappearedin__________wasavillagetenyearsago.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C二、翻譯19.用括號(hào)中所給提示翻譯下列五句話(5題,每題2分,滿分10分):81.恐怕今年夏天我抽不出時(shí)間去度假,這真遺憾。(afford)82.我關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是如何說(shuō)服他改變主意。(concern)83.她眼含著淚水離開(kāi)了家。(with)84.考慮到價(jià)格和樣式,我更喜歡這件藍(lán)色而不是其他的。(intermsof)85.他埋頭工作,以便忘記他所遭受的那些苦難。(suffering)參考答案:81.ItisapitythatIcouldnotaffordtimetobeonholidaythissummer.82.WhatIamconcernedishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.83.Withtearsinhereyes,shelefthome.84.Intermsofthepriceandthestyle,Ipreferthisblueonetoothers.85.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgotallhissufferings.
三、閱讀理解20.Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.47.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexpose(暴露)theirinnerthoughts.C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.48.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.Showoff. B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward. D.Carefor.49.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A.Family. B.Work.C.Friends. D.Jokes.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?參考答案:47.A
48.A
49.B
50.D試題分析:本文主要講述男士女士聊天內(nèi)容的不同,以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后,男女對(duì)話內(nèi)容形式的變化。【47題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容可知,男士不喜歡談?wù)撉楦?,想法,而與之相反的,他們喜歡談新買的電腦,如何修車等等,這些都是身邊實(shí)際的事情,故此題選A(他們喜歡談實(shí)際的事情)?!?8題詳解】A詞義猜測(cè)題。A.showoff炫耀;B.dreamabout夢(mèng)想;C.putforward提出;D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)第二段男士喜歡吹牛,故這里他們喜歡炫耀自己的成就。故答案選A?!?9題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.和第五段Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.可判斷,男士和女士聊天的相同話題是工作,故答案D正確?!?0題詳解】C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述男士女士聊天內(nèi)容的不同,以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后,男女對(duì)話內(nèi)容形式的變化。故答案C正確。21.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn’tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.When
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